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Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 14112027     EISSN : 25415875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2021.23.2.10
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Veterinary
Animal Production is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in association with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia. The journal was established in 1999 and available online since May 4, 2011. Animal Production was initially published twice a year, then three times a year starting in 2005. The journal coverage focused on small scale livestock farming and technologies which includes the recent science development in animal production, including all aspects of nutrition, breeding, reproduction, post-harvest processing and socio-economics. All articles are available online. Full text available in pdf format and can be downloaded for free. Starting Vol 22 No 1 the papers have been and will be published in our new website (http://animalproduction.id), as the continuation of our previous but still active website (http://animalproduction.net).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September" : 10 Documents clear
The Application of Synchronization Methods Using Prostaglandin F 2,by Intra Vaginal Sponges (IVS) and Intra Muscular (IM) to Improve Reproductive Performance of Thintailed Ewe Lambs Saoeni, R
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of the experiment was to investigate the effect of different administration method of  PGF2a, i.e. intra vaginal sponges (IVS) and intra muscular (IM) on the onset and the duration of estrus, and Non-return Rate (NR) in thin tailed ewe lambs.  A total of 20 thin tailed ewe lambs, aged 12-15 months, were at random assigned to one of four treatment groups in Completely Randomized Designed (CRD) : Animals in Treatment group I (P1) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head intramuscularly ; Treatment group II (P2) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head by intra vaginal  sponges for twodays;Treatment groupIII(P3) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head by intra vaginal  sponges for four days; Treatment group IV (P4) received PGF2a of 5 mg/ml/head by intra vaginal  sponges for six days. Two rams, aged 2-2.5 years used as a mated.  Each treatment was repeated five times. Variables measured were onset and duration of estrus, and Non-return Rate (NR) in 30 days.  Collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Post-hoc of Least Significant Difference (LSD).  Average values of onset of estrus for P1, P2, P3 and P4 were 22.91, 23.16,  26.31 and 44.57 hours, respectively. Average values of duration of estrus for P1, P2, P3 and P4 were 26.36, 48.36, 94.65 and 146.56 hours, respectively. Analysis of variance indicated that the administration method of PGF2a affected significantly (P<0.01) on the onset and the duration of estrus. Non-return Rate (NR) in 30 days for P1, P2, P3 and P4 was 100,100, 20 and 20 percent, respectively.  In conclusion, the application of estrous induction methods using Prostaglandin F2a by intra vaginal sponges (IVS) for two days and intra muscular (IM) can improve reproductive parameters of thin tailed ewe lambs. (Animal Production 9(2): 129-134 (2007) Key Words: Prostaglandin estrous, Non-return Rate, sheep
The effect of Tea Misletoe (Scurrula oortiana) Stem Extract as Immuno-Modulator on Oncogenic Marek’s Disease Virus Infection Samsi, Mulyoto; Malole, MBM; Manalu, W; Handharjani, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is one of oncogenic herpesvirus. It causes immunosupresion and cancer in chicken. Several plants produce bioactive compounds which are very useful for treatment of many disease, especially hiperproliveration and virus infection. This study was aimed to find out mechanism of immuno-modulatory capacity in layer commercial chicken administered orally with extract of tea parasite (Scurrula oortiana) in dose of 10 mg/kg BW through drinking water, then the chicken were infected by intraperitoneal oncogenic MDV in dose of 1,0 x103 TCID50. The study used 60 layer commercial day old chicks (DOC) divided into four group treatments. The treatments were group A (administered S. oortiana extract and without MDV infection), B (neither S. oortiana nor MDV infection), C (administered S. oortiana extract and with MDV infection), and D (without administered S. oortiana extract, but with MDV infection). Results showed that MDV oncogenic caused immunosupresion at a day post infection (p.i) and recovery to be normal based on relative weight of bursa Fabricius and thymus at 40 days p.i. The extract of S. oortiana had a capability as an immunomodulator indicated by the increase of relative weight of bursa Fabricius and thymus at day 20 days p.i. (Animal Production 9(2): 172-177 (2007) Key Words: Marek’s disease virus (MDV), Scurrula oortiana, immuno-modulator
The Effect of Feeding Local and Imported Fish Meal on Daily Weight Gain, Sexual Performance, and Semen Production of Kacang Buck Soebarinoto, Soebarinoto; Winugroho, Mohammad; Addulah, Marjuki; Kusmartono, Kusmartono; Suyadi, Suyadi
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was aimed to compare quality of local fish meal and imported ones, mainly in term of their effects on daily weight gain, feed efficiency, sexual performance, and semen production of Kacang goat bucks. Fifteen bucks were allotted to Randomized Block Design with three treatments and 5 replications. Treatment A was concentrate containing 14.10% soy bean meal and 0.90% urea, treatment B and C were concentrate containing 15% of local and imported fish meal, respectively. Each buck was put in individual cage, fed on elephant grass ad libitum and the concentrate of 1.50% body weight. Variables measured were daily weight gain, feed efficiency, sexual performance, and semen production. Semen was collected twice a week for 8 weeks. The results showed that feeding concentrate either containing local fish meal (treatment B) or imported fish meal (treatment C) gave no significantly different effect on daily weight gain, feed efficiency, sexual performance, and semen production. However both treatments gave better effect on the variables than those feeding concentrate containing soy bean meal and urea (treatment A). Based on these results, it could be concluded that quality of local fish meal was not significantly different from imported ones. Thus, it can be used to argue the perception of fish meal consumers that quality of local fish meal is lower than imported ones. (Animal Production 9(2): 135-144 (2007)Key Words: Fish meal, local, goat
Effectiveness of Temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) and Kunyit (Curcumae domestica) Extracts to Enhance Productivity and as Immunostimulator of Avian Influenza in Broiler Sufiriyanto, Sufiriyanto; Indradji, M
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objective of the experiment was to investigate the effectiveness of treating broiler with temulawak (Curcuma xanthoriza) and kunyit (Curcumae domestica) extracts to enhance productivity and as imunostimulator of avian influenza. Broilers were given either temulawak, kunyit or temulawak+kunyit extracts. The treatments, including a control, were arranged in a factorial design. Variables measured were production index and immune titter with haemaglutination inhibition (HI) test at 35 days of age. Results showed that control, temulawak-, kunyit- and temulawak+kunyit-treated chicken have production indexes of 302.80, 382.30, 327.71, and 358.30, respectively. HI test results were all negative. It can be concluded that neither temulawak, kunyit nor temulawak+kunyit extracts is effective imunostimulator of avian influenza in broiler. Nevertheless, temulawak-treated chicken showed highest production index.  (Animal Production 9(2): 178-183 (2007) Key Words: Avian influenza, haemaglutination inhibition, temulawak, kunyit
Determination of Equilibration Time of Stallion’ Semen Freezing with Extender Skim Milk Arifiantini, RI; Supriatna, I; Samsurizal, Samsurizal
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The objectives of this experiment were to determine the best equilibration time with extender skim milk in order to maintain the quality of frozen stallion semen.  The semen was collected from three 5-8 years old stallions using artificial vagina.  The semen characteristics and quality were evaluated macro- and microscopically and extended with skim milk extender (1:1).   The semen was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes.  Supernatant was removed and the pellet was re-extended with skim milk extender with 5% glycerol.  The extended semen then packed in mini straw (0.5 mL), equilibrated at 5oC  for 1 hr (E1), 2 hrs (E2) and 3 hrs (E3), frozen in the liquid nitrogen (N2) vapor for 15 minutes and then stored in liquid N2 containerfor 24 hrs.  The straw than thawed at 37oC for 30 seconds.   The percentages of sperm motility and viability were observed.  The result of this research showed that there were no significant differences  between  equilibration at 1, 2 and 3 hrs on the percentages of  sperm motility with the average of post thawed motility was   23.60 ± 7.10%.   The equilibration time affected the sperm viability (P<0.05) in all stallions, with the percentages of viable sperm between 38.10 % and 46.50%. (Animal Production 9(2): 145-152 (2007) Key Words: Equilibration, frozen semen, stallion
Comparative Analysis of the Level of Social Integration in Cattle Farmers’ Groups in Banjarnegara District, Indonesia Sugiarto, M; Wakhidati, YN
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Pembentukan dan pengembangan kelompok peternak akan dapat meningkatkan kekompakan dan kebersamaan antar peternak dalam melakukan aktifitas usaha peternakan. Melalui kelompok peternak, anggota akan bersatu dan bekerja sama untuk menjadikan mereka lebih berdaya (empowered).  Integrasi sosial (social integration) di dalam kelompok peternak merupakan faktor yang penting dalam upaya peningkatan proses pemberdayaan anggota dan keberlanjutan kelompok ternak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan tingkat integrasi sosial peternak dalam kelompok peternak yang digolongkan berdasarkan tingkat perkembangan organisasi (organizational development) di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Ketiga golongan kelompok peternak tersebut adalah pemula (beginner), madya (intermediate) dan lanjut (advance).  Delapan kelompok peternak yang terdiri dari 145 peternak dipilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sample berjenjang. Data tentang tingkat integrasi sosial dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner terbuka dan tertutup. Uji Kruskal-Wallis digunakan untuk membandingkan tingkat integrasi sosial pada tiga golongan kelompok ternak berdasarkan tingkat perkembangan oganisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi sosial peternak di dalam kelompok peternak di Kabupaten Banjarnegara sudah cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal-Wallis, tingkat integrasi sosial peternak menunjukkan perbedaan (P<0,05) pada ketiga golongan kelompok ternak yang ada di Kabupaten Banjarnegara (pemula, madya dan lanjut). Peternak pada kelompok peternak golongan lanjut (advance) mempunyai rata-rata tingkat sosial integrasi yang relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kelompok peternak golongan pemula (beginner) dan madya (intermediate). (Animal Production 9(2): 184-189 (2007) Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, integrasi sosial, tingkat perkembangan organisasi
Chemical Composition of Leaf and Stem of Tropical Grasses at Different Stages of Growth Mahyuddin, P
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Komposisi kimia daun dan batang dari rumput tropis, Sorghum stipodeum, Themeda australis, Iseilema vaginiflorum, Brachyacne convergens, Dicanthium fecundum (berdaun lebar, bl dan berdaun kecil, nl), Enneapogon polyphyllus, Panicum sp, and Eriachne obtuse dianalisa. Rumput-rumput tersebut mulai dipanen pada saat permulaan berbunga sampai tanaman menjadi kering dengan interval  9, 12, 16, 23 dan 36 hari. Pada semua jenis rumput yang dianalisa, kandungan konstituen dinding sel yang diukur dengan analisis neutral detergent fiber (NDF) lebih tinggi didalam batang dari pada didalam daun (84% vs 75%).  Lima dan 8 dari 9 species tersebut berbeda nyata antara batang dan daun masing-masing untuk kandungan ADF (54,20% vs 51,10%) dan lignin (8,60% vs 5,40%).  Pada 5 species yang dianalisis, semuanya mengandung protein kasar (CP) lebih tinggi didalam daun dari pada didalam batang (5% vs 2,5%), dan semuanya mengandung karbohidrat larut dalam air (WSC) yang tidak berbeda nyata (3%) didalam daun maupun didalam batang. Tiga dari 5 species yang dianalisis menunjukkan kandungan extrak larut dalam air (WSE) yang lebih tinggi didalam daun dari pada di dalam batang (12,30% vs 9,40%).  Enam dari 9 jenis rumput tersebut, mengandung NDF, ADF dan lignin yang tidak berbeda nyata antara periode panen karena rumput-rumput tersebut sudah pada tingkat pertumbuhan yang lanjut. Empat dari 5 species yang dialanisis untuk CP dan 2 dari 5 species yang dianalisa untuk WSE dan WSC menunjukkan kecenderungan penurunan dengan bertambahnya umur tanaman.  Diperkirakan bahwa dengan tingginya kandungan NDF dan rendahnya kandungan CP pada rumput-rumput tersebut, akan membatasi konsumsi ternak dan ternak akan kehilangan bobot badan. Daun dapat dijadikan faktor untuk seleksi pada rumput tropis. (Animal Production 9(2): 153-159 (2007) Kata Kunci: Rumput tropis, batang, daun, dinding sel, pertumbuhan tanaman
Why Dry Matter Intake (DMI) in Early Lactation Does Not Fullfill the Entire Energy Requirement of the Lactating Cow? : A Review Rustomo, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Regulasi intake merupakan fenomena biologis yang kompleks. Berbagai macam signal seperti hormon dan metabolit dapat berperan secara potensial dalam penurunan nafsu makan sapi perah setelah kelahiran. Meskipun leptin telah diusulkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam regulasi intake, kemungkinan leptin tidak berperan besar dalam penurunan intake sapi perah selama awal laktasi. Berdasarkan asumsi strategi sapi perah untuk memobilisasi simpanan lemak tubuh selama awal laktasi, umpan balik signal yang berperan besar dalam regulasi intake selama laktasi adalah produk-produk metabolis dari pemecahan simpanan lemak tubuh. Signal yang berperan dalam penurunan nafsu makan setelah kelahiran kemungkinan berhubungan dengan peningkatan uptake metabolit dalam liver dan oksidasi asam-asam lemak dari produk pemecahan lemak tubuh. Pemahan tentang kemungkinan alasan-alasan mengapa sapi perah tidak dapat meningkatkan regulasi intake pakan secara maksimum segera setelah kelahiran, dapat memberi gambaran dan arah dalam memformulasikan hipotesis-hipotesis riset tentang mekanisme penekanan intake bahan kering sapi perah selama awal laktasi.  (Animal Production 9(2): 190-196 (2007)Kata Kunci: Leptin, bahan kering, energi, sapi perah
Non-Genetic Factors Influence on Doe Productivity Performance of Local Kejobong Goat under Village Production System Sodiq, A; Haryanto, B
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penampilan produktivitas induk kambing lokal Kejobong dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan (bukan genetik) yang berpengaruh terhadap produktivitasnya. Penelitian lapang pada sistim produksi ternak ruminansia kecil melibatkan 212 ekor induk kambing. Koleksi data meliputi jumlah kepemilikan, identifikasi induk, jumlah cempe saat lahir dan sapih, jarak beranak, bobot sapih cempe, dan produktivitas induk. Prosedur General Linear Model (GLM) melalui bentuk fixed model diterapkan untuk menguji faktor tipe kelahiran dan paritas terhadap penampilan produktivitas induk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan jumlah cempe saat disapih 1,6 ekor, jarak beranak 268 hari, dan produktivitas induk 26,65 kg/induk/tahun. Faktor non genetik (tipe kelahiran dan paritas) nyata berpengaruh terhadap penampilan produktivitas induk kambing. Jumlah cempe saat disapih beserta produktivitas induk nyata meningkat hingga paritas keempat kemudian berangsur menurun kembali, dan juga meningkat pada tipe kelahiran kembar dua dan tiga. Jarak beranak nyata lebih pendek pada tipe kelahiran tunggal dibanding pada kelahiran kembar dua maupun tiga, demikian pula peningkatan paritas nyata memperpendek jarak beranak.  Peningkatkan produktivitas induk kambing direkomendasikan melalui usaha perbaikan pengelolaan, utamanya adalah memperpendek jarak beranak dan meningkatkan jumlah cempe hidup hingga disapih. (Animal Production 9(2): 123-128 (2007) Kata Kunci: Produktivitas induk kambing, jarak beranak, jumlah cempe saat disapih, tipe kelahiran, paritas
Chemical Compositions and Nutrient Degradation of Elephant Grass Silage Ensiled with Black Tea Waste Santoso, B; Lekitoo, MN; Umiyati, Umiyati
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 9, No 3 (2007): September
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This study evaluated the chemical compositions and nutrient degradation during ensiling of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) silage with black tea waste (BTW) addition.  Four silage treatments were elephant grass (S0); elephant grass + 100 g BTW/ kg fresh matter (S1); elephant grass + 200 g BTW/kg fresh matter (S2); elephant grass + 300 g BTW/kg fresh matter.  About 220 g of silage material were ensiled for 30 days at room temperature (approximately 28°C).  Three replicates were prepared for each treatment.  Results showed that dry matter, organic matter and crude protein contents of silages increased linearly (P<0.01) with increasing black tea waste.  There were linear decreases in dry matter and crude protein degradations (P<0.01) and organic matter degradation (P<0.05) during ensiling with increased black tea waste addition.  Dry matter degradation values varied from 15.03 to 30.71% and were higher than degradation value of ideal silage.  It was concluded that black tea waste has potential as a silage additive to improve nutritive value and fermentation quality of elephant grass silage.  (Animal Production 9(2): 160-165 (2007)  Key Words: Elephant grass, black tea waste, silage additive, degradation

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