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Jurnal SEPA (Social Economic and Agribusiness Journal)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 18299946     EISSN : 26546817     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis is published by Agribusiness Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Indonesia in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Agribusiness (AAI). We welcome manuscripts on agricultural socio-economic studies, agribusiness management, agricultural development and policies, agricultural business, agricultural feasibility studies, agricultural consumers and producers, agricultural market, agroindustry and community development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY" : 10 Documents clear
TEKNOLOGI EKSISTING USAHA TERNAK SAPI KELOMPOK TANI KARYA BERSAMA PADA PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN JAYAPURA Petrus Alexander Beding; Batseba M.W. Tiro; Ghalih P Dominanto
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.313 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.35421

Abstract

Jayapura is one of regencies in Papua which is designated as development of breeding area of beef cattle commodities. This study aims to present data and information about the profile of beef cattle farms in the Karya Bersama Farmer Group, Namblong district, Jayapura regency as the location for assisting the development of breeding area of beef cattle commodities. Data collection were conducted by survey and interview to 24 farmers at Kelompok Tani Karya Bersama that strengthened by Focus Group Discussion. The demonstration plot was carried out by introducing forage processing technology into silage and fermented straw as well as additional feed (bran) and observing the level of livestock reproduction. The results showed that the level of productivity of cattle is still relatively low, where calving interval is long (18-24 months), high S/C value (2 - 4), low birth weight (15-18 kg) and changes in body weight 0.1-0.2 kg/head/day. However, the assistance of technology can improve the productivity of cattle. 
INOVASI MODEL BIOINDUSTRI BERBASIS SAGU SPESIFIK LOKASI DI PAPUA Petrus Alexander Beding; Niki Lewaherilla
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.642 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.32070

Abstract

The Sago Bioindustry Agriculture Model produces food raw materials in the form of flour, and sago sugar food ingredients and the use of sago waste into organic fertilizer. The results of the business analysis show that sago starch, sago sugar and fertilizer products provide benefits for increasing farmers' income and are feasible to be developed each with a business feasibility level of R / C sago flour R / C (2.44) efficiency level for venture capital 40 , 8%; sago sugar R / C value of 2.81 with an efficiency level of 22.6% and sago waste organic fertilizer value of R / C 1.3 with a level of business capital efficiency of 76%. The purpose of this research is to disseminate location-specific sago bioindustry technology innovation models in accordance with the SOP of quality sago flour production, sago-based food processing, and utilization of waste for fertilizer.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Dhany Wibowo; Evy Maharani; Eliza Eliza
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.557 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.35336

Abstract

Indragiri Hilir districtis is one of the main coconut-producer districts with a total production of up to 359,397 tons in Riau Province. This study aims to analyze the profit of coconut sugar agro-industry producer. The study was conducted in Karya Tunas Jaya village, Tempuling sub-district, Indragiri Hilir district. This location was chosen due to this village has a lot of hybrid coconut plantations and which are still active in processing downstream coconut sugar industry. This research was conducted for 6 months. To answer the research objectives used income analysis and return to cost ratio. The results showed that to produce a coconut sugar had to go through a long process, starting from collecting raw materials to molding and cooling coconut sugar. The average total processing cost of coconut sugar producer was Rp. 3,960,040.86/month and coconut sugar agro-industry producer profit was Rp. 4,845,866.67. Furthermore, the R/C ratio index of palm sugar agro-industry producer was 1.23 with an average profit of Rp. 885,825.80.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PETANI KARET POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Yuliadi Saputra; Roza Yulida; Rosnita Rosnita; Yulia Andriani
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.617 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.32226

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of rubber farmer communications through the identification of internal and external characteristics and the communication process reviewed from elements of communication. This research applied a survey method in two villages in Gunung Toar sub-district through an interview to 83 respondents by using purposive sampling method. The analysis of the scale of Likert used to analyze the level of cosmopolitan and external characteristics. Descriptive analysis used to analyse the communication processes reviewed from communication elements. Characteristics of the internal and external rubber farmers are: 99% of age-productive respondents, 89% male gender, 42% high school educated and undergraduated, 77% have medium land area (0.5 – 2 ha), 71% experienced farming between 11-20 years, 58% have Between 3-4 people, the level of cosmopolitan respondents judged ineffective. The intensity of the respondents’ rubber counseling is quite effective, the accuracy of the counseling channel is quite effective, and information source is quite effective. The communication process consists of extension, farmer group core management, touke, trader and others as source of information. Message in the form of information about farming in the upstream, cultivation, downstream and supporting subsystems. Media is in the form of meetings, WhatsApps, cellphones, brochures, and rubber farmers as communicants. Feedback in the form of agree, ready to try and rejection feedback. The physical environment is in the village office, sub-district office and in the direct field and counseling is held once a week. 
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SELAMA MUSIM LAEB DI DESA PUGER KULON KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Wardatul Chamro; Lenny Widjayanthi
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.02 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.33792

Abstract

The laeb season struck some coastal areas in the southern part of Java that occurred as an impact of climate anomalies. This condition is experienced by the fishermen in Puger Kulon village, Puger sub-district, especially fishermen who catch Lemuru and Benggol fish due to the difficulties to get fish when the unsuitable sea conditions. This condition causes fishermen to experience difficulties in maintaining social resilience that can affect the lives of their families. The research aims to decide the resilience of the Jukung fishermen in the current laeb by formulating the utilization of livelihood assets to keep the lives of fishermen. The Data is collected using three methods, namely interviews, observations and documentation studies. The key informant is deliberately determined that Jukung fishermen and supporting informant are the wives of fishermen and the staff of TPI. The data is analyzed by using Miles and Huberman. The validity method uses triangulation and source techniques. The result show that 1) Jukung fishermen will resilien during the Laeb season when the Jukung fishermen can use their livelihood assets both in household assets as well as in the living system of Jukung fishermen. Livelihood assets consist of human capital, natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, and social capital. The fishermen need to reduce or minimize capital in certain conditions in order to resilient without causing a new burden and vulnerability for Jukung fishermen in Puger Kulon village.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI TAMAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN NGLANGGERAN KECAMATAN PATHUK KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Wahyu Adhi Saputro; Wiwik Sariningsih
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.669 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.35825

Abstract

Cocoa plants is the regional superior commodity in Nglanggeran, Pathuk District, Gunung Kidul Regency. This cocoa cultivation is integrated with Etawa goat and made as Agricultural Technology Park which intended to increase the income of farmers in Nglanggeran since not only to buy a cocoa, but also to teach farmers how to cultivate cocoa properly. This research aims to know 1) the income of cocoa farming and 2) the contribution of cocoa farming income to the household income of farmers in Nglanggeran. This research used a descriptive method of analysis with simple random sampling method. Data collection techniques used was interview and observation. Income analysis, R/C ratio analysis and income contribution analysis were applied to analyze the data. The results of the cocoa farming income analysis in Nglanggeran amounted to Rp. 4,387,000 with a profit value of Rp. 2,537,000. The contribution of cocoa farming is 16.90% of the total household income and classified as low category.
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA PADI DENGAN METODE SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR PROVINSI ACEH Muji Burrahmad; Irwan Irwan; Muhammad Reza Fahlevy
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.34204

Abstract

In order to encourage the stability of rice production, the government set a policy to implement integrated factory management (GP-PTT) and other rice intensification action included application which System of Rice Intensification (SRI). The purpose of this study is to determine farmers' perceptions of the application of SRI cultivation methods, and to determine the relationship between farmer characteristics and perceptions of the application of the SRI method. The study was conducted from October to December 2018. The study located at Gampong Cot Kareung, Indrapuri sub-district, Aceh Besar district, Aceh Province. There were 30 members of Tani Bijeh Mata Women's Group were targeted as research respondents. The basic analytics is descriptive method and the data analyzed by spearman rank correlation. The results of this study as a whole the average perceptions of farmers members of KWT Bijeh Mata conducted have a value of 3.3 by using the Likert measurement scale indicating that the level of perception is still categorized as good. There is a relationship between age characteristics and farmers' perceptions and there is a strong relationship to the characteristics of ownership status with perception. As for income characteristics, land area, education, experience and intensity of participating in agricultural training did not have a relationship with farmers' perceptions of the SRI cultivation method.
THE EFFECT OF INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT ON THE GOVERNANCE OF EMERGENT SUPPLY CHAINS: A CASE STUDY OF CASSAVA SECTOR IN VIETNAM Kien Trung Nguyen
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.484 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.35718

Abstract

This paper investigates how transactions between firms are organized in an emerging market and how supply network governance affects supply network outcomes and catching up with merging market firms. We explored firms’ choices of governance in a specific context of Vietnam, where a legal institution is characterized by a weak legal system for contractual enforcement and socio-economic institution is characterized by transition from central planning into the market mechanism. This study examines how firms in the cassava sector in Vietnam structure their transactions and how supply network governance relates to certain supply network outcomes. A comparative case study method was adopted in this research. Two cassava supply networks, of which one is traditional type and another is led by a foreign-invested firm, were selected for study. Our findings indicate that institutional context, supply chain structure, product characteristics, relationship investment influence firms’ choices of governance, and firms’ choices of governance affect supply chain network outcomes and local firms’ catching up. In the absence of legal enforcement, market governance is popularly applied in the supply chain with fragmented structure while relational governance is popular used in more concentrated supply network. Higher value creation and more possibilities for catching up but more inequality in income distribution in supply chain with large scale lead firm. Lower value creation, rare possibilities for catching up but more equality in income distribution in supply chain with fragmented small scale firms.  
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN SIDAT DI DESA KRATON KECAMATAN YOSOWILANGUN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Rizky Eka Aulia; Ati Kusmiati; Triana Dewi Hapsari
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.27350

Abstract

The utilization rate of eel fish locally (in the country) is still very low, this is because many people still not familiar with this fish yet. Most of the population in Indonesia is still not familiar to consume an eel fish. Until now, the supply of eel fish seeds is still dependent on catching in nature. The condition of income decline experienced by eel fish farmers in the Kraton village, made changes to the production results caused by the price of eel fish that is still not affordable by the community. This change will have an impact on the sustainability of the eel fish cultivation business in Kraton village in Yosowilangun sub-district, Lumajang district. This study aims to know the income of eel fish farmers and the eel fish cultivation business sustainability. This study applied analysis of income and the sustainability of the Rapfish with the descriptive method. The results showed that (1) the eel fish farmers at Kraton village in Yosowilangun sub-district, Lumajang district earn income, (2) the status of sustainability of cultivation is at simply continues on dimension of ecological, social, economic and institutional.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI - INDONESIA Riri Oktari Ulma; Saidin Nainggolan
SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol 16, No 2 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sepa.v16i2.32382

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the allocation of using production inputs, production, and technical efficiency of maize for UPSUS and non-UPSUS programme of corn farming. This study held in two sample villages, namely: Mekar Sari village and Sogo village which were determined purposively. The sample size was 47 farmers participating in the UPSUS program and 36 non-UPSUS farmers. Simple Random Sampling method is applied in this study. The data collection method used the survey with questionnaire. Cobb Douglas production function method and Chow Test are applied to analyze the data. The measurement of technical efficiency is used the Productivity Function Model. The results showed that the maize UPSUS program was able to significantly increase the allocation of the use of production inputs, productivity and technical efficiency. This means that the UPSUS program can be efficient and successful in achieving its production target of 5 ton/ha and additional production of 0.8 ton/ha.

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