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INDONESIA
FENOMENA
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda
ISSN : 24603902     EISSN : 26154900     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Education,
Religion Other
FENOMENA: Jurnal Penelitian is (p-ISSN: 2460-3902 e-ISSN: 2615-4900) an Islamic Studies Journal published by Center for Research and Community Services of State Islamic Institute of Samarinda, Indonesia. It is a peer-reviewed journal of Islamic Studies, including: Islamic Education and Islamic Law. The journal is published twice a year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015" : 15 Documents clear
Konsep Khamar dan Narkotika dalam al-Qur’an dan UU Ashar, Ashar
FENOMENA FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.877 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v7i2.313

Abstract

In this modern era, Khamar (liquor) is more identical and better known by the name of drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and other dangerous drugs). Drugs are forbidden to consume for human. Narcotics and psychotropic are cited in Law Number 22 of 1997 where both are Khamars. In Law Number 5 of 1997, psychotropic is a drug or a substance, natural or synthetic, both are not narcotics which have psychoactive effect through central nervous system that causes typically changes in mental activity and behavior. This study is descriptive qualitative. Research on Law, descriptive is to show or describe individual accurately, condition, symptom or a particular group, and to determine the spread of a phenomenon. It is stated that someone is a drunk of Khamar and gets a Had punishment when she or he is tried and true or proved by his or her self-testimony or two witnesses. Law number 35 of 2009 about narcotics classifies a criminal of drug abuse into two types; the criminal as a drugs user is cited 116, 121 and 127 articles and the criminal is not as a drug user is cited in 112, 113, 114, and 129 articles. There are two types of drugs users, for himself and drug dealer (cited in 116 and 121 articles). The drugs users without any doctor’s supervision, they should be rehabilitated when they are addicted. But for the criminal as drugs not-user, is classified into four; owner (cited in 111 and 112 articles), producer (cited in 113 article), carrier (cited in 114 and 119 articles), drugs dealer (cited in 129 article). So that, base-foundation of Islamic Laws is based on “benefitted, resisted damage and danger.” The importance of Islamic Law to be built based on resisted damage and danger is to prevent and prohibit all kinds of substances that endanger.
Konsep Ruh dalam Perspektif Psikologi Pendidikan Barat dan Islam Samad, Sri Astuti A.
FENOMENA FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.079 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v7i2.300

Abstract

This paper explains the concept of ruh in the context of western and Islamic perspectif using psychology and temathic tafsir as its analysis tool. The term of ”ruh” refers to the description of human both physically and psychologically. It involves 3 dimensions; al-jismiah, al-nafsiyah and al-ruhaniah. al-jismiah deals with the dimension of al-jism (body) and its physical organs. al-nafsiyah consists of  al-aqal, al-nafs and al-qalb. al-ruhaniah consists of al-ruh and fitrah. Western psychology,-pyshoanalysis, behaviorsim, and humanism-, is misuse in interpreting al-ruh. The dimension of al-ruh is the place of the seed of religion. Western psychology views the structure of human psychology reducibility and reductivelly. Islamic psychology, which develops the concept of human structure based  on the understanding of Al-Qur;an, can accomodate that concept as long as it can be places proportionally in the system of the human spirit structure. The dimension of al-ruh can be collaborated and applied furthermore with the methods of former ulama by using more modern approaches, that is, the methods of riyadah, zikir, tazkiyah al-nufus and other methods.
ASPEK PSIKOLOGI, SOSIAL-KULTURAL DAN SIKAP ISLAM TERHADAP PERILAKU TRANSEKSUAL DI INDONESIA Winarso, Widodo
FENOMENA FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.438 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v7i2.260

Abstract

The aspect of social issues becomes one of the concerns of contemporary Islam. This aspect is usually discussed and became the hottest news in social life. One might feel having lack of unanimity in the provision of public attitudes towards him/her self. This is what happened to transsexual and genital surgery people. Those who have and do the things that feel cornered because people assume the actions carried out under the assumption that they have been violated. Transsexual is a person whose way of behaving not same to the appearance of gender roles in general. Transsexual is a person who in the various levels of "breaking" cultural norms about how men and women should have it. A woman, for example, is culturally soft and tender. If a man has such kind of girl character, it's called transsexuals. Some transsexual people are wearing the opposite sex clothes. Transsexual people might change his or her gender, as male changes into a woman, and vice versa. Many things can affect the formation of transsexual behavior; from biological aspect, social-psychological, and cultural aspects. Muslims take a stand against the potential problems that may result from the presence of the transsexual behavior. In spite of these problems, Muslims should be wise in maintaining harmony in the social life of this world.
Bentuk dan Efektivitas Dakwah di TVRI Kalimantan Timur Syobah, Sy. Nurul
FENOMENA FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.931 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v7i2.299

Abstract

Television is a technology product which becomes the need of human being. It becomes an important part of human life from morning up to the next morning. It is important, since it becomes an effective media to promote education, information, entertainment, and social connection. This is a descriptive qualitative research with communicative and management approach which aims at describing the effectiveness of da’wah in TVRI Kalimantan Timur. The findings of the study shows that there are two kinds of da’wah in TVRI, they are: 1) integrative da’wah which consists of the da’wah in the da’wah and non-da’wah program, 2) partial da’wah which is done by da’wah in the process of production and in the process of broadcasting. To measure the effectiveness of da’wah, it was done by doing a survei to the TVRI viewers. The result shows that da’wah in TVRI is not effective yet, since it has some flaws and weaknesses. Most of viewers state that the program should be improved by developing the quality of da’wah program in TVRI. TVRI has done and tried hard to create the program, yet it still needs to be improved and produce a qualified da’wah program.
Dinamika Hukum Kewarisan Dalam Perspektif Mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (HK) Jurusan Ilmu Syariah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Samarinda Haries, Akhmad
FENOMENA FENOMENA Vol 7 No.2, 2015
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1028.177 KB) | DOI: 10.21093/fj.v7i2.314

Abstract

Meskipun para mahasiswa  menganut agama Islam dan sudah mempelajari serta memahami tentang ilmu faraid/fiqh mawaris, namun di sisi lain, mereka juga mempelajari Hukum Perdata yang tentunya cara pembagiannya berbeda dengan cara yang ada dalam hukum kewarisan Islam. Di samping itu, para mahasiswa tersebut juga berasal dari latar belakang suku yang berbeda, sehingga kemungkinan besar juga akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap cara pandang mereka dalam menganalisis dinamika hukum kewarisan yang ada di Indonesia.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimanakah pandangan mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (HK) Jurusan Ilmu Syariah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Samarinda terhadap dinamika hukum kewarisan yang ada di Indonesia ?Untuk menjawab masalah di atas, maka dilakukanlah penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif sosiologis. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kualitatif, oleh sebab itu maka teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik observasi dan wawancaraHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga (3) pandangan mahasiswa terhadap dinamika hukum kewarisan yang ada di Indonesia; Pertama; sebagian  mahasiswa menganggap meskipun ada dinamika hukum kewarisan di Indonesia, tetapi mereka tetap berkeyakinan bahwa hukum kewarisan berdasarkan hukum Islam adalah yang lebih adil. Kedua; Sebagian mahasiswa menganggap bahwa setiap warga negara Indonesia dapat memilih di antara ketiga cara tersebut dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kewarisan dalam keluarga mereka sesuai dengan kesepakatan di antara ahli waris dan dianggap adil menurut mereka. Tetapi yang paling baik itu adalah bagi warga negara yang beragama Islam, hendaklah membagi harta warisan berdasarkan hukum Islam. Kalau mereka ingin membagi harta warisan berdasarkan hukum adat maupun KUH Perdata/BW, hendaklah setiap ahli waris harus terlebih dahulu mengetahui bagiannya masing-masing berdasarkan hukum Islam, agar tidak ada yang merasa dirugikan. Ketiga, sebagian mahasiswa menganggap bahwa adanya dinamika hukum kewarisan di Indonesia ini adalah sebuah keniscayaan. Intinya adalah musyawarah mufakat. Kalau mereka sudah mencapai sebuah kesepakatan, maka pembagian warisan dapat dilakukan.

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