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INDONESIA
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY
ISSN : 14106175     EISSN : 25278843     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Bulletin of the Marine Geology is a scientific journal of Marine geoscience that is published periodically, twice a year (June and December). The publication identification could be recognized on the ISSN 1410-6175 (print) and e-ISSN: 2527-8843 (on-line) twice a year (June & December) and it has been accredited by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) by Decree Number: 818/E/2015. As an open access journal, thus all content are freely available without any charge to the user. Users are allowed to download, and distribute the full texts of the articles without permission from the publisher.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 1 (2010)" : 5 Documents clear
A COMPARISON OF MAJOR ELEMENTS BETWEEN MARINE SEDIMENTS AND IGNEOUS ROCKS: AS A BASIC DETERMINATION OF THE SEDIMENT SOURCE AT UJUNG PENYUSUK WATERS, NORTH BANGKA,BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE Ediar Usman
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 25, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.24 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.25.1.2010.20

Abstract

Three igneous rock samples from the coast and five sediments from the marine of Ujung Penyusuk Waters have been used for chemistry analysis as the basic determination of sediment source. The result of chemistry analysis shows that the major element with relatively same pattern. In the igneous rock samples, the result of chemistry analysis shows the SiO2 ranges between 72.3 - 76.8%, Al2O3 (9.64 - 11.64%), and Fe2O3 ( 2.08 - 2.18%). In the marine sediment, the content of SiO2 is between 62.2 and 66.5%, Al2O3 (2.93 - 3.63%) and Fe2O3 (21.19 - 24.40%). Other elements such as CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O and TiO2 are relatively similar values in all samples. The difference of element content in marine sediment and coastal igneous rock occurs in Al2O3 and Fe2O3. The Al2O3 is small in marine sediment while the Fe2O3 is higher compared to igneous rocks. Decreasing of the Al2O3 (kaolinite) in the marine sediment is caused by the character of the Al2O3 that was derived from quartz rich of igneous rocks forming kaolinite. It was than deposited in the sea floor. Increasing of the Fe2O3 in marine sediment is caused by addition reaction of the Fe from the sea. Generally, the content of the SiO2 (quartz) in igneous rock and marine sediment belongs to the same group source that is acid igneous rock. The SiO2 in the sediment belongs to a group of granitoid. Keywords: major elements, marine sediment, igneous rock, Ujung Penyusuk waters Tiga contoh batuan dari pantai dan lima contoh sedimen dari dasar laut di perairan Ujung Penyusuk, Bangka Utara telah digunakan untuk analisis kimia sebagai dasar dalam penentuan sumber sedimen. Hasil analisis kimia menunjukkan kandungan unsur utama dengan pola yang relatif sama. Pada contoh batuan beku, hasil analisis kimia memperlihatkan kandungan SiO2 antara 72,3 - 76,8%, Al2O3 (9,64 – 11,64%) dan Fe2O3 (2,08 - 2,18%). Pada sedimen dasar laut memperlihatkan kandungan SiO2 antara 62,2 – 66,5%, Al2O3 (2,93 – 3,63%) dan Fe2O3 (21,19 - 24,40%). Unsur lainnya seperti CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O dan TiO2 yang relatif sama pada seluruh contoh. Perbedaan kandungan pada sedimen dasar laut dan batuan beku di pantai terjadi pada unsur Al2O3 dan Fe2O3. Kandungan Al2O3 pada sedimen dasar laut lebih kecil dan Fe2O3 lebih besar dibandingkan pada batuan beku. Berkurangnya Al2O3 (kaolin) pada sedimen dasar laut disebabkan oleh sifat Al2O3 yang berasal dari rombakan batuan beku yang kaya kuarsa (SiO2) membentuk kaolin. Unsur tersebut kemudian diendapkan di dasar laut. Peningkatan Fe2O3 pada sedimen dasar laut disebabkan oleh penambahan unsur Fe2O3 yang mengikat unsur Fe dari berbagai mineral di laut. Secara umum, kandungan SiO2 (kuarsa) dalam batuan beku dan sedimen dasar laut termasuk dalam kelompok yang relatif sama yaitu batuan beku asam. SiO2 dalam sedimen termasuk kelompok granitoid. Kata kunci: senyawa utama, sedimen dasar laut, batuan beku, Perairan Ujung Penyusuk.
HEAVY MINERALS IN PLACER DEPOSIT IN SINGKAWANG WATERS, WEST Kalimantan, RELATED TO FELSIC SOURCE ROCK OF ITS COASTAL AREA Deny Setiady; Noor C.D. Aryanto
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 25, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.457 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.25.1.2010.21

Abstract

Placer deposits are physically accumulated by fluvial and marine processes in coastal area. Thirty six samples were selected from seventy seven samples of seafloor sediment of Singkawang waters. Those samples have been analyzed microscopically for heavy mineral contents. Based on this analysis, the heavy minerals can be divided into four groups: oxyde and hydroxyde, silicate, sulphide, and carbonate. The source of most heavy minerals in the study area is commonly formed by Felsic igneous rock and finally deposited on the seafloor sediments. Keywords: heavy minerals, placer deposit, felsic igneous rock, Singkawang Endapan letakan secara fisik umumnya terakumulasi oleh proses sungai dan laut. Sebanyak 36 contoh dipilih dari 77 contoh sedimen permukaan dasar laut di Perairan Singkawang. Contoh tersebut telah dilakukan analisis kandungan mineral berat secara mikroskopis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mineral berat ini dapat dibedakan menjadi empat kelompok yaitu oksida dan hidroksida, silikat, sulfida, dan karbonat. Sebagian besar sumber mineral berat di daerah penelitian pada umumnya berasal dari batuan beku felsik yang akhirnya diendapkan di permukaan dasar laut. Kata kunci: mineral berat, endapan letakan, batuan beku felsik, Singkawang.
THE RATE OF SEDIMENTATION ESTIMATION OF TANJUNG API-API ESTUARY SOUTH SUMATERA BY USING 210Pb PROFILE Purnomo Raharjo
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 25, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.021 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.25.1.2010.23

Abstract

Sedimentary processes occur intensively in Tanjung Api-Api area situated in the estuary of Musi Banyuasin river. A study on 210Pb isotopes of the sediments has been done to understand the rate of sedimentation. For that purpose, the Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia (MGI) has also conducted bathymetry and sediment distribution mappings. Two samples represent depths of 17-30 cm and 190-210 cm below sea floor give age of 11.54 and 22.45 years. The average of sedimentation rate is 2.03 cm/years (from 0 to 0.3 m below seafloor) and 8.9 cm/years (until 2.1 m depth below seafloor). The result shows, decreasing sedimentation rate upward, that indicates the surficial sediment less influenced by wave and surface current nowadays. Keywords : 210Pb isotope, rate sedimentation, Tanjung Api-Api Proses sedimentasi yang intensif terjadi di kawasan Tanjung Api-Api yang terletak di muara Sungai Banyuasin. Penelitian isotop sedimen 210Pb untuk mengetahui kecepatan sedimentasi telah dilakukan oleh Puslitbang Geologi Kelautan, selain itu dilakukan pula pemetaan batimetri dan sebaran sedimen permukaan dasar laut. Dua buah contoh sedimen mewakili kedalaman 17-30 cm dan 190-210 cm di bawah dasar laut memeperlihatkan umur 11,54 dan 22,45 tahun. Kecepatan sedimentasi rata-rata 2,03 cm/tahun (pada kedalaman 0-0,3 meter di bawah permukaan dasar laut) dan 8,9 cm/tahun (hingga kedalaman 2,1 meter di bawah dasar laut). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan penurunan kecepatan sedimentasi ke arah atas, yang mengindikasikan bahwa pada saat ini gelombang dan arus kurang berpengaruh terhadap proses sedimentasi. Kata kunci : isotop 210Pb, kecepatan sedimentasi, Tanjung Api-Api
HEAVY METAL CONTENTS IN MARINE SEDIMENTS AND SEAWATER AT TOTOK BAY AREA, NORTH SULAWESI Delyuzar Ilahude
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 25, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.414 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.25.1.2010.24

Abstract

The study area is located in north-eastern part of Tomini Bay, approximately 80 km south of Manado city, North Sulawesi. This area is closed to submarine tailing disposal system in Buyat Bay. Five marine sediment samples and four water samples from seawater and dig wells have been used for heavy metals (Hg, As, CN) analyses by using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). This study is a part of research conducted by Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia on morphological changes of seabed in the Totok Bay. The result shows that concentration of mercury (Hg) in water samples taken from Ratatotok estuary is higher than standards stipulated Government Regulation (Peraturan Pemerintah/PP) No. 82/2001. Meanwhile, concentration of arsenic (As) is almost reaching its standard threshold, and conversely cyanide (CN) concentration is low. This value of mercury (Hg) concentration taken from Ratatotok estuary is much higher than water samples from of Buyat Bay estuary. Significant concentration of mercury (Hg) analysed from those particular sampling sites indicated high mercury contamination. Therefore, further examination on ground water of dig wells is necessary, especially for mercury analysis (Hg). Furthermore, comparing the formerly obtained data of mercury concentration in the sediment, this particular study concludes that the sediments in the Totok Bay had contaminated by mercury from gold-processing of illegal mining. Keywords: pollution, heavy metal, marine sediment, seawater, Totok Bay Daerah penelitian terletak di bagian timur laut Teluk Tomini, sekitar 80 km selatan kota Manado, Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi ini berdekatan dengan tempat pembuangan limbah tambang bawah laut di Teluk Buyat. Lima contoh sedimen laut, lima buah contoh air dari laut dan sumur telah digunakan untuk analisa logam berat (Hg, As, dan CN) menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrometry AAS. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia tentang perubahan morfologi dasar laut di Teluk Totok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan merkuri dalam contoh air yang diambil dari sekitar muara sungai Ratatotok lebih tinggi dari standar Peraturan Pemerintah/PP No. 82/2001. Sementara itu, konsentrasi arsen (As) hampir mencapai ambang batas standar dan konsentrasi sianida (CN) jauh lebih rendah dari standar ambang batas. Nilai kandungan merkuri di estuari Ratatotok lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan contoh air yang terukur dari muara sungai di Teluk Buyat. Kandungan merkuri yang tinggi ini menunjukkan adanya indikasi pencemaran logam berat, dan oleh karena itu air di sumur-sumur penduduk perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, khususnya untuk analisa merkuri. Selain itu, berdasarkan perbandingan kandungan merkuri dalam sedimen pada penelitian sebelumnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Teluk Totok telah mengalami kontaminasi merkuri dari penambangan emas ilegal. Kata kunci: polusi, logam berat, sedimen laut, air laut, Teluk Totok
RECONSTRUCTION OF SEAWATER d18O SIGNAL FROM CORAL d18O: A RECORD FROM BALI CORAL, INDONESIA Sri Yudawati Cahyarini
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 25, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.826 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.25.1.2010.22

Abstract

Sea surface salinity (SSS) and precipitation are important climate (paleoclimate) parameters. To obtain long time series data of SSS/precipitation one use coral proxy. In this study, seawater d18O is extracted from d18O content in Bali coral using centering method. The result shows more convincing that d18Obali is influenced by both seawater d18O and sea surface temperature (SST). In the interannual/decadal scale the variation d18Obali clearly shows the variation of seawater d18O, it is supposed that highly variation of precipitation contribute to the seawater d18O variation which mirrored by coral d18Obali. Keywords: coral d18O, seawater d18O, precipitation, sea surface salinity, sea surface temperature Salinitas permukaan laut (SSS) dan curah hujan merupakan parameter penting untuk studi iklim maupun paleoiklim (iklim masa lampau). Untuk mendapatkan data dalam urut-urutan waktu (timeseries) yang panjang dari SSS dan curah hujan diperlukan data proksi geokimia dalam koral. Dalam studi ini kandungan d18O dalam air laut dapat di rekonstruksi dari kandungan d18O dalam koral dengan menggunakan metode centering. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa d18O dalam koral dipengaruhi oleh kandungan d18O dalam air laut dan SST. Dalam resolusi tahunan dan puluhan tahunan variasi d18Obali dalam koral menunjukkan dengan jelas variasi d18O dalam air laut, hal ini diduga bahwa dalam resolusi tahunan dan puluhan tahunan variasi curah hujan sangat tinggi yang berkontribusi pada tingginya variasi d18Obali dalam air laut sehingga dapat terekam oleh koral. Kata kunci: d18O koral, d18O air laut, curah hujan, salinitas permukaan laut, suhu permukaan laut.

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