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INDONESIA
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY
ISSN : 14106175     EISSN : 25278843     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Bulletin of the Marine Geology is a scientific journal of Marine geoscience that is published periodically, twice a year (June and December). The publication identification could be recognized on the ISSN 1410-6175 (print) and e-ISSN: 2527-8843 (on-line) twice a year (June & December) and it has been accredited by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) by Decree Number: 818/E/2015. As an open access journal, thus all content are freely available without any charge to the user. Users are allowed to download, and distribute the full texts of the articles without permission from the publisher.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 2 (2013)" : 5 Documents clear
CHARACTERISTIC OF RARE EARTH ELEMENT IN SEDIMENT AT COASTAL AND OFFSHORE AREA OF KUNDUR ISLAND, RIAU PROVINCE Deny Setiady; I Wayan Lugra
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 28, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1373.426 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.28.2.2013.57

Abstract

The study area is located at coastal and offshore Kundur and Adjacent Area, geographically located at coordinates of 0º 39'00 "0º 50'00" N and 103º 10'00 "103º 25 '00" S. Rare earth elements are found in seven seafloor surfacial sediment and 3 core samples are Cerium (15.41 to 16.88 ppm), Lanthanum (5.40 to 6.80 ppm), Ytrium (5.18 to 5, 58 ppm), Zirconium (5.05 to 5.95 ppm) and Neodymium 20.25 to 20.95 ppm). The minerals that containing of rare earth elements at the study area are apatite, zircon, monazite, and pyrochlore and xenotime. Seafloor surfacial sediment at Kundur are composed by silt (Z), sandy silt (sZ), sandy gravel, mud and sand. Silt unit covering nearly 55% of the study area and followed by sandy gravel, sand, silt and sandy silt. Seafloor morphology varies those are flat morphology with gradually depth changes and a regularly shaped identation curves and holes likely a result of sand mining. Coastal characteristics consists of: sandy and muddy beach. Sandy beach has medium relief (5° - 8°), composed by medium to coarse sand, brownish yellow. The muddy beach has low relief (1° - 5°) where the edges of the beach is mangroves planted by the local peoples. Key words : rare earth elements, seabed sediments, sea floor morphology, and Kundur Island Daerah penelitian terletak di kawasan pantai dan lepas pantai perairan Pulau Kundur dan Sekitarnya. Secara geografis terletak pada koordinat 0º 39’00” - 0º 50'00” LU dan 103º 10'00”- 103º 35' 00”BT. Mineral di daerah penelitian yang mengandung unsur tanah jarang adalah mineral apatit, zirkon, monazit, dan mineral pyrochlore. Unsur tanah jarang yang dijumpai pada tujuh contoh sedimen permukaan dasar laut dan 3 contoh bor inti adalah Cerium (15,41 – 16,88 ppm), Lanthanum (5,40 – 6,80 ppm), Ytrium (5,18-5,58 ppm), Zirkonium ( 5,05-5,95 ppm) dan Neodimium 20,25 – 20,95 ppm). Sedimen permukaan dasar laut di perairan Kundur tersusun oleh lanau (Z), lanau pasiran (sZ), kerikil pasiran, lumpur dan pasir. Satuan lanau menutupi hampir 55% dari seluruh daerah penelitian diikuti oleh krikil pasiran , pasir, lumpur dan lanau pasiran. Morfologi permukaan dasar laut sangat bervariasi ada yang landai dengan perubahan kedalaman yang teratur ada juga yang berbentuk lekukan lekukan dan lubang lubang besar kemungkinan akibat dari penambangan pasir. Karakteristik pantainya terdiri dari : pantai berpasir dan pantai berlumpur.   Pantai berpasir, berelief sedang (5° - 8°), tersusun oleh pasir ukuran butir sedang sampai kasar, berwarna kuning kecoklatan. Pantai berlumpur berelief rendah berkisar antara  (1° - 5°) dimana pada bagian tepinya ditanami bakau oleh penduduk setempat. Kata kunci: unsur tanah jarang, sedimen permukaan dasar laut, morfologi permukaan dasar laut, dan Pulau Kundur
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF SEISMIC IMAGE FROM 2D PSDM (PRE STACK DEPTH MIGRATION) USING TOMOGRAPHY FOR INTERVAL VELOCITY MODEL REFINEMENT Hagayudha Timotius; Yulinar Firdaus
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 28, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.032 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.28.2.2013.59

Abstract

The main goal of seismic exploration is to get an accurate image of subsurface section so it can be easily interpreted. Pre Stack Depth Migration (PSDM) is such a powerful imaging tool especially for complex area such an area where strong lateral velocity variations exist. The main challenge of PSDM is the need of accurate interval velocity model.In this research, Dix Transformation, coherency inversion, and tomography are used for initial interval velocity model, and then tomography is used for interval velocity model refinement. We compare also between seismic image resulted from PSDM and PSTM to determine the best method. The seismic data that processed in this paper is derived from north western part of Australian Waters. Kata kunci: Pre Stack Depth Migration, Dix Transformation, coherency inversion, tomography. Tujuan utama dari eksplorasi seismik adalah menghasilkan citra yang akurat dari penampang bawah permukaan sehingga diinterpretasi lebih mudah. Pre Stack Depth Migration (PSDM) merupakan suatu metode yang memberikan hasil peningkatan kualitas citra seismik pada daerah kompleks dimana terjadi variasi kecepatan lateral yang signifikan. Salah satu syarat penting yang harus dipenuhi agar hasil PSDM lebih optimal adalah model kecepatan interval yang akurat. Dalam penelitian ini Transformasi Dix, inversi koheren, dan tomografi digunakan untuk memenuhi syarat tersebut. Perbandingan hasil penampang seimik PSDM dan PSTM dilakukan untuk menentukan metode terbaik. Data seismik yang diolah dalam tulisan ini berasal dari wilayah Perairan Baratlaut Australia. Kata kunci: Pre Stack Depth Migration, Transformasi Dix, inversi koheren, tomografi
STUDY OF GAS POTENCY BASED ON GRAVITY ANOMALY MODELING AND SEISMIC PROFILE ANALYSIS AT BANGGAI-SULA BASIN Ediar Usman; Panuju Panuju
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 28, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (889.951 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.28.2.2013.55

Abstract

Banggai-Sula Basin is one of the basins with character of the micro-continent derived from northern part of Australia. Some traces the migration in the central part of Papua are slate, schist, and gneiss, current movement is facilitated by the Sorong Fault, which runs from the northern part of Papua to eastern part of Sulawesi. Results of gravity anomaly model (2D and 3D), seepage distribution, seismic and fields existing of oil and gas production in the western part of the Banggai-Sula Basin obtained a new prospect area in the northern part of Peleng Island, western part of Banggai Island, southern part of Banggai-Taliabu Islands, western and eastern part of Sulabesi Island. The new prospect area is reflected in the centre with form of the low morphology on gravity model and prospect trap on seismic data in the western part of Tolo Bay. Results of chemical analysis on the source rock of Buya Formation on Tmax vs Hydrogen Index (Tmax vs HI) Diagram shows the type III kerogen quality and the Oxygen Index vs Hydrogen Index (OI vs HI) Diagram shows the gas prone Type II, so that giving the impression that this area has the potential to containing the gas. The quality of the gas is included in the category of immature to mature type. Key word : marine geology, gravity anomaly model, trap, source rock, hydrocarbon quality, Banggai-Sula Basin Cekungan Banggai-Sula merupakan salah satu cekungan dengan karakter mikro-kontinen yang berasal dari pecahan Australia bagian utara. Beberapa jejak migrasi terdapat di bagian tengah Papua berupa batuan slate, schist, dan gneiss, pergerakannya saat ini difasilitasi oleh Sesar Sorong yang membujur dari Papua bagian utara hingga bagian timur Sulawesi. Hasil pemodelan gaya berat (2D dan 3D), daerah rembesan, seismik dan keberadaan lapangan produksi migas di bagian barat Cekungan Banggai-Sula diperoleh hasil daerah prospek baru di bagian utara P. Peleng, bagian barat P. Banggai, selatan P. Banggai-Taliabu, barat dan timur P. Sulabesi. Daerah prospek tersebut tercermin dari daerah pusat cekungan dengan bentuk morfologi rendahan pada data gaya berat dan prospek perangkap (leads) pada data seismik di bagian barat sekitar Teluk Tolo. Hasil analisis kimia batuan sumber pada Diagram Tmax vs Indeks Hidrogen menunjukkan kualitas kerogen tipe III dan pada Diagram Indeks Oksigen vs Indeks Hidrogen menunjukkan tipe II gas prone, sehingga memberikan gambaran bahwa daerah ini berpotensi mengandung gas. Kualitas gas tersebut termasuk dalam kategori belum matang sampai matang. Kata kunci : geology kelautan, model anomali graviti, perangkap, batuan induk, kualitas hidrokarbon, Cekungan Banggai-Sula
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SEAFLOOR SURFACIAL SEDIMENT WITH SEABOTTOM MORPHOLOGY OF LEMKUTAN ISLAND WATER, WEST KALIMANTAN Hananto Kurnio; Noor C.D. Aryanto
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 28, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1286.057 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.28.2.2013.56

Abstract

Sea floor sediment surrounding Lemukutan Island, West Kalimantan is distributed on rather steep sea bottom morphology. The steep bottom seems a continuation of rugged morphology of the island, especially at the northeast and southeast parts. This paper discusses the relation between sediment grain sizes and the steepness of sea bottom morphology. Grain size analyses of sediment shows various sediment types such as slightly gravelly muddy sand, gravel mostly composed of coral and lithic, and gravelly sand. Results show that steepness of sea bottom slope control deposited sediment types, coarse fraction sediments tend to settle on the area of high slope angle as at the northeastern and southeastern of the island. On the other hand, high energy marine environment, such as at the sea in front of north headland of Lemukutan Island, tends to accumulate coarse sediments. High percentages of organism shells in marine sediments obviously are deposited at those two domains. Keywords: sea bottom morphology, sediment, Lemukutan Island, West Kalimantan. Sedimen dasar laut sekitar Pulau Lemukutan, Kalimantan Barat tersebar pada morfologi yang agak curam. Permukaan dasar laut yang curam tampaknya merupakan kelanjutan morfologi kasar pulau tersebut, terutama pada bagian timur laut dan tenggara. Makalah ini membahas hubungan antara besar butir sedimen dan kecuraman morfologi dasar laut. Analisis besar butir sedimen memperlihatkan jenis sedimen yang bervariasi, seperti pasir lumpuran sedikit krikilan, kerikil umumnya terdiri koral dan fragmen batuan, dan pasir krikilan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kecuraman lereng dasar laut mengontrol tipe sedimen yang diendapkan, sedimen fraksi kasar cenderung mengendap pada daerah dengan sudut lereng tinggi seperti di bagian timur laut dan tenggara Pulau Lemukutan. Di samping itu, lingkungan laut enerji tinggi, seperti di bagian utara pulau, cenderung mengakumulasikan sedimen kasar. Prosentase tinggi dari cangkang organisma dalam sedimen laut tampak nyata diendapkan pada kedua lingkungan tersebut. Kata kunci: morfologi dasar laut, sedimen, Pulau Lemukutan, Kalimantan Barat.
THE CHARACTERISTIC OF COASTAL SUBSURFACE QUARTENARY SEDIMENT BASED ON GROUND PROBING RADAR (GPR) INTERPRETATION AND CORE DRILLING RESULT OF ANYER COAST, BANTEN PROVINCE Kris Budiono
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 28, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3820.203 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.28.2.2013.58

Abstract

The study of characteristic of subsurfase Quatenary sediment of Anyer coast have been done by using the data of Ground Probing Radar (GPR) image, Surfacial Geological map around the coast and the result of core drilling. The GPR equipment which was used are GSSI SIR 20 system and GSSI Sub Echo 40 MHz antennas. The GPR data image have been processed by using Radan GSSI software, Window NTIM version. The processing including Stacking, Spatial Filter, Migration and Decompolution. The interpretation of GPR image was done by using the principle of GPR stratigraphy through recoqnize to the internal and external reflector such as reflector configuration, continoutas, reflection, amplitude, etc, Furthermore the interpretation result of GPR image are correlated with the surfacial geological map and core drilling result that have been done by previous researscher. Besed on that correlation result, the characteristic of subsurface Quatenary deposits of study area can be divided into 5 unit mainly unit A, B, C, D and E. Unit A is the uppermost layer which is charactized by clay layer and coral reff fragments. Below the unit A they are unit B, C, and D wich were characterized by intercalation between sand and clay, sand deposit or sandstone, loose to dense. This condition is shown by the SPT (Standard Penetration Test) which have range between 10 to 50 blows per 15 Cm. Based on the characteristic of GPR image and sediment deposits of core drilling, these sediment deposits are interpreted as coastal and shallow water sediment deposits. Unit E is the lowermost layer which is interpreted as volcanic deposit. Keywords: subsurface quatenary sediment, ground propbing radar, core drilling, Anyer coast. Penelitian karakteristik sedimen bawah permukaan Kuarter di kawasan pantai Anyer telah dilakukan dengan mempergunakan data citra “ Ground Probing Radar”, geologi permukaan di sekitar kawasan pantai dan data hasil pemboran inti. Peralatan GPR yang dipergunakan adalah sistim SIR 20 GSSI dan antenna MLF 3200 GSSI.Data citra GPR telah diproses dengan mempergunakan perangkat lunak RADAN GSSI versi window NTIM. Pemrosesan terdiri dari “Stacking”, “Spatial Filter”, “Migration” dan “Decompolution”. Penafsiran Citra GPR dilakukan dengan mempergunakan prinsip Stratigrafi GPR melalui pengamatan terhadap internal dan eksternal reflector seperti konfigurasi reflector, kontinuitas, refleksi, amplitude dan lain-lain. Selanjutnya hasil penefsiran citra GPR ini dikorelasikan dengan peta geologi permukaan dan hasil pemboran inti yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi tersebut karakteristik endapan Kuarter bawah permukaan daerah penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi 5 unit yaitu Unit A, B, C, D dan E. Unit A merupakan unit paling atas yang dicirikan lapisan lempung dan kerakal kerikil hasil rombakan koral. Unit B, C dan D berada di bawah ubit A yang merupakan endapan selang seling pasir dan lempung serta endapan pasir atau batu pasir bersifat urai sampai padat. Kondisi ini ditunjukan oleh hasil pengujian SPT(“Standard Penetration Test”) yang berkisar antara 10 sampai lebih dari 50 tumbukan per 15 Cm.Berdasarkan karakteristik fasies citra GPR dan endapan sedimen dari hasil pemboran inti, endapan sedimen tersebut ditafsirkan sebagai endapan pantai dan endapan laut dangkal Unit E merupakan lapisan paling bawah yang ditafsirkan sebagai endapan gunung api. Kata kunci: Sedimen Kuarter bawah permukaan,”Ground Probing Radar”, pemboran inti, pantai Anyer

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