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INDONESIA
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY
ISSN : 14106175     EISSN : 25278843     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Bulletin of the Marine Geology is a scientific journal of Marine geoscience that is published periodically, twice a year (June and December). The publication identification could be recognized on the ISSN 1410-6175 (print) and e-ISSN: 2527-8843 (on-line) twice a year (June & December) and it has been accredited by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) by Decree Number: 818/E/2015. As an open access journal, thus all content are freely available without any charge to the user. Users are allowed to download, and distribute the full texts of the articles without permission from the publisher.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 32, No 2 (2017)" : 5 Documents clear
Concentrations of PAHs (Polycyclicaromatic Hydrocarbons) Pollutant in Sediment of The Banten Bay Khozanah Munawir; Deny Yogaswara
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 32, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.795 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.32.2.2017.377

Abstract

Banten Bay is end of stream for a few rivers from Banten mainland where many manufactures and petrochemical industries are built. This may give environmental pressure of water quality of the bay due to pollutant input, such as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). This study is to identify those pollutants and determine their total concentration and distribution in sediments. Surface sediment samples were collected in four zones: inner coastline within the bay, middle bay, coastline off the bay and outer of the Bay in April 2016. PAH components were extracted and measured using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Levels of total PAHs in sediments in inner coastline within the bay ranged between 0.381-2.654 ppm with an average of 1.288 ppm, middle of the bay ranged between 0.747-1.762 ppm with an average of 1.198 ppm, outer of the bay ranged between 0.192-1.394 ppm with an average of 0.921 ppm, and east coast of the bay ranged between 0.191-1.394 ppm and an average of 0.778 ppm. The levels of total PAH contamination is apparently lower than those of PAH threshold in sediments (i.e. 4.5 ppm).Keywords: PAHs (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons), Banten Bay Teluk Banten merupakan muara dari beberapa sungai di daratan utama Banten yang sebagian besar berupa kawasan industri dan kegiatan lain sekitar laut. Kondisi ini berpotensi memberikan tekanan terhadap kualitas perairan Teluk Banten karena masukan bahan pencemar diantaranya senyawa Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi PAH dan menentukan konsentrasi total dan distribusinya di sedimen. Pengambilan sampel sedimen permukaan pada April 2016 diempat zona: zona pantai bagian dalam teluk, bagian tengah teluk, pantai bagian luar teluk, dan bagian luar teluk. Konsentrasi PAH diukur menggunakan alat kromatografi gas spektrometer massa (GCMS). Konsentrasi total PAH dalam sedimen pantai bagian dalam berkisar antara 0,381-2,654 ppm dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,288 ppm. Bagian tengah teluk berkisar antara 0,747-1,762 ppm dengan rata-rata sebesar 1,198 ppm, bagian luar teluk antara 0,192-1,394 ppm dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,921 ppm dan pantai bagian timur teluk antara 0,191-1,394 ppm dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,778 ppm. Level pencemaran total PAH di perairan Teluk Banten dalam sedimen mengindikasikan masih lebih rendah dari standar bakumutu PAH dalam sedimen yaitu 4,5 ppm.Kata kunci: PAH (Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon), Teluk Banten
Sediment Characteristics of Mergui Basin, Andaman Sea based on Multi-proxy Analyses Rina Zuraida; Rainer Arief Troa; Marfasran Hendrizan; Luli Gustiantini; Eko Triarso
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 32, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2162.352 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.32.2.2017.396

Abstract

This paper presents the characteristics of sediment from core BS-36 (6°55.85’ S and 96°7.48’ E, 1147.1 m water depth) that was acquired in the Mergui Basin, Andaman Sea. The analyses involved megascopic description, core scanning by multi-sensor core logger, and carbonate content measurement. The purpose of this study is to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of sediment to infer the depositional environment. The results show that this core can be divided into 5 lithologic units that represent various environmental conditions. The sedimentation of the bottom part, Units V and IV were inferred to be deposited in suboxic to anoxic bottom condition combined with high productivity and low precipitation. Unit III was deposited during high precipitation and oxic condition due to ocean ventilation. In the upper part, Units II and I occurred during higher precipitation, higher carbonate production and suboxic to anoxic condition.Keywords: sediment characteristics, Mergui Basin, Andaman Sea, suboxic, anoxic, oxic, carbonate content Makalah ini menyajikan karakteristik sedimen contoh inti BS-36 (6°55,85’ LS dan 96°7,48’ BT, kedalaman 1147,1 m) yang diambil di Cekungan Mergui, Laut Andaman. Metode analisis meliputi pemerian megaskopis contoh inti, pemindaian contoh inti dengan menggunakan multi-sensor core logger, dan pengukuran kandungan karbonat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik dan kimiawi sedimen untuk menafsirkan kondisi lingkungan pengendapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa contoh inti ini dapat dibagi menjadi 5 unit litologi yang mewakili kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda. Pada bagian bawah sedimen, Unit V dan IV ditafsirkan sebagai hasil endapan pada kondisi suboksik hingga anoksik pada saat produktivitas tinggi dan curah hujan rendah. Unit III diendapkan pada saat curah hujan tinggi dan kondisi oksik yang diperkirakan berkaitan dengan ventilasi samudera. Pada bagian atas, Unit II dan I diendapkan pada saat curah hujan cukup tinggi dengan produksi karbonat yang cukup besar dan kondisi dasar laut suboksik hingga anoksik. Kata kunci: karakteristik sedimen, Cekungan Mergui, Laut Andaman, suboksik, anoksik, oksik, kandungan karbonat 
Elemental Analysis on Marine Sediments Related to Depositional Environment of Bangka Strait Pungky Sampurno; Rina Zuraida; Nazar Nurdin; Luli Gustiantini; Noor Cahyo Dwi Aryanto
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 32, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1933.608 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.32.2.2017.392

Abstract

Study of elemental composition in sediment has been proven useful in interpreting the depositional environmental changes. Multi Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) is a non-destructive analysis that measures several parameters in sediment core including magnetic susceptibility and elemental composition. Magnetic susceptibility and elemental analysis were measured in four selected marine sediment cores from western part of Bangka Strait (MBB-67. MBB-119, MBB-120 and MBB-173) by using magnetic susceptibility and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) sensors attached to the MSCL. The data was collected within 2 cm interval. Scatter plots of Y/Zr and Zr/Ti show singular trend demonstrated by sediments from MBB-173 and two groups that composed of MBB-67 (Group 1) and MBB-119 + MBB-120 (Group 2). MBB-67 that is located adjacent to Klabat Granite shows upward changes in mineralogy, slight increase of grain size and negligible change in Y concentration. Cores MBB-119 and MBB-120 are inferred to be deposited during regression that resulted in the accummulation of Y-bearing zircon in MBB-119 before the mineral could reach MBB-120. Core MBB-173 is interpreted to be the product of plagioclase weathering that is submerged by rising sea level. This core contains a horizon of rich Y-bearing zircon at 60 cm.Keywords: Multi Sensor Core Logger, X-Ray Fluorescence, magnetic susceptibility, depositional environment, Bangka Island Studi tentang komposisi unsur kimia dalam sedimen telah terbukti bermanfaat dalam interpretasi perubahan lingkungan pengendapan. Multi Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) adalah sebuah analisis yang non-destructive, untuk mengukur beberapa parameter dalam bor sedimen termasuk suseptibilitas magnetik dan kandungan unsur. Suseptibilitas magnetik dan kandungan unsur diukur dari 4 bor sedimen laut yang terpilih di bagian barat Selat Bangka (MBB-67. MBB-119, MBB-120 and MBB-173) dengan menggunakan sensor suseptibilitas magnetik (MS) dan X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) yang terpasang pada MSCL. Pengukuran dilaksanakan dengan interval 2 cm. Plot Y/Zr dan Zr/Ti menunjukkan satu trend yang diperlihatkan oleh sedimen bor MBB-173 dan dua grup yang terdiri atas MBB-67 (Grup 1) dan MBB-119 + MBB-120 (Grup 2). Bor MBB-173 ditafsirkan sebagai hasil pelapukan plagioklas yang kemudian terendam air laut. Bor ini memperlihatkan horizon yang kaya akan zirkon pembawa yttrium pada kedalaman 60 cm.Kata kunci : Multi Sensor Core Logger, X-Ray Fluorescence, suseptibilitas magnetik, lingkungan pengendapan, Pulau Bangka
Estimation of Sea Current Energy Potential by Using Calculation Models of Horizontal Axis Current Turbine in Toyapakeh Strait, Nusa Penida, Bali Beben Rachmat; Delyuzar Ilahude
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 32, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1022.305 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.32.2.2017.352

Abstract

Toyapakeh Strait has a fairly strong ocean current velocity with a velocity between 0.5 m/s – 3.2 m/s. The duration of the strong current (V> 0.5 m/s) ranges from 13-22 hours per day. The location of the strong current occurrence is located to the east of Nusa Lembongan Island, precisely at the stationary current measurement location. Vertical distribution of the direction and velocity currents at this location are not uniform from the top to the bottom, especially in the water column depths of 2 m, 4 m and 6 m, whereas at the water column depths of 8 m to 16 m are relatively uniform. Calculation results of potential electrical power by using the horizontal axis turbine model with a capacity of 35.9 kW (Rite Verdan), 100 kW (Tocardo DD702HT) and 250 kW (Tocardo DD1001HT) show that all of the values have the optimal electric powers, especially during the spring tide, whereas during the neap tide only the turbine with a capacity of 35.9 kW can retrieved an optimal electrical power. Calculation result of the electric power potential by using the method of calculation performed by the Electric Power Research Institute Inc. at the point of measurement, indicated that the total amount of energy 42.5 MWh per month for the turbine model Tocardo DD1001HT, 17.27 MWh per month for turbine model DD702HT Tocardo, and 9.08 MWh per month for the turbine model Rite Verdan.Keywords: Toyapakeh Strait, current velocity, time duration, electric power, depth of the water column Perairan Selat Toyapakeh mempunyai kecepatan arus laut yang cukup kuat dengan kecepatan berkisar antara 0,5 m/det – 3,2 m/det. Durasi terjadinya arus kuat (V>0,5 m/det) berkisar 13 – 22 jam per hari. Lokasi tempat terjadinya arus kuat terletak di sebelah timur Pulau Nusa Lembongan, tepatnya di lokasi tempat pengukuran arus stasioner. Secara vertikal distribusi arah dan kecepatan arus di lokasi ini tidak seragam dari atas ke bawah, terutama pada kedalaman kolom air 2 m, 4 m dan 6 m, sedangkan untuk kedalaman kolom air 8 m sampai 16 m relatif seragam. Hasil perhitungan potensi daya listrik dengan menggunakan model turbin sumbu horisontal dengan kapasitas 35,9 kW (Rite Verdan), 100 kW (Tocardo DD702HT) dan 250 kW (Tocardo DD1001HT) diperoleh daya listrik yang cukup optimal terutama saat spring tide, sedangkan saat neap tide hanya turbin dengan kapasitas 35,9 kW yang masih menghasilkan daya listrik secara optimal. Hasil perhitungan potensi daya listrik dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan yang digunakan oleh Electric Power Research Institute Inc. di titik pengukuran diperoleh total energi yang dihasilkan dari model turbin Tocardo DD1001HT adalah sebesar 42,5 MWh per bulan, model turbin Tocardo DD702HT adalah sebesar 17,27 MWh per bulan, dan model turbin Rite Verdan adalah sebesar 9,08 MWh per bulan.Kata Kunci : Selat Toyapakeh, kecepatan arus, durasi waktu, daya listrik, kedalaman kolom air
Coastal Protection of Southern Part of The Bintuni Bay From Oil Spill: An Environmental Sensitivity Index Approach Undang Hernawan; Rahayu Kusumah Risdianto
BULLETIN OF THE MARINE GEOLOGY Vol 32, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Marine Geological Institute of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2753.708 KB) | DOI: 10.32693/bomg.32.2.2017.395

Abstract

The southern part of Bintuni Bay with highly sensitive ecosystem conditions has evolved into an oil and gas industry where potential impacts on coastal and offshore environments need to be anticipated and planned comprehensively for environmental protection from oil spills. The main problem is the determination of areas that are sensitive and vulnerable to oil spills. This study is to analyze the factors and components that affect the level of environmental sensitivity and mapping Environment Sensitivity Index (ESI) to the oil spill.  The study was carried out by identifying and assessing each land units of its and use. Land use and land cover are interpreted through the use of satellite imagery with classification methods of guided satellite imagery. Field survey was also conducted in order to improve the accuracy of land use interpretation. Data analysis was performed by spatially by GIS method. The result indicated that ESI can be divided into five categories, are very sensitive (2,395.98 hectares or 2.38%), sensitive (13,133.53 hectares or 13.07%), moderately sensitive (17,902.78 hectares or 17.81%), low sensitive (52,409.14 hectares or 52.14%) and not sensitive (14,681.48 hectares or 14.61%). Although the study area is dominated by low sensitivity category, however the coastal protection from oil spill still should be prioritized.Keywords:  coastal protection, Environmental Sensitivity Index, Oil Spill, Bintuni Bay Wilayah bagian selatan Teluk Bintuni dengan kondisi ekosistem yang sangat sensitif telah berkembang menjadi industri minyak dan gas dimana potensi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan pesisir dan lepas pantai  perlu diantisipasi dan terencana secara komprehensif untuk perlindungan lingkungan dari kemungkinan tumpahan minyak. Masalah utamanya adalah penentuan daerah yang sensitif dan rentan terhadap tumpahan minyak. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor dan komponen yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat sensitivitas lingkungan dan pemetaan Indeks Sensitivitas Lingkungan (ISL) terhadap tumpahan minyak. Studi ini dilakukan dengan cara identifikasi dan penilaian unit lahan pada setiap penggunaan lahan. Penggunaan dan penutup lahan diinterpretasikan melalui penggunaan citra satelit dengan metode klasifikasi citra satelit terbimbing. Guna meningkatkan akurasi interpretasi penggunaan lahan juga dilaksanakan survei lapangan. Analisis data hasil penilaian unit identifikasi dilakukan secara spasial dengan metode SIG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESI dapat dibagi menjadi lima kategori, yaitu sangat sensitif (2.395,98 hektar atau 2,38%), sensitif (13.133,53 hektar atau 13,07%), cukup sensitif (17.902,78 hektar atau 17,81%), sensitif rendah (52,409.14 hektar atau 52,14% dan tidak sensitif (14.681,48 hektar atau 14,61. Meskipun sebagian besar daerah daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kategori sensitif rendah, namun demikian perlindungan dari tumpahan minyak harus tetap diprioritaskan.Kata Kunci: perlindungan pantai, Indeks Sensitivits Lingkungan, tumpahan minyak, Teluk Bintuni 

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