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ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat]

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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

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Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

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Articles 14 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2019)" : 14 Documents clear

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat RW 009 Kelurahan Bojong Menteng Bekasi 2018 Hadistia Maulitanisa; Ony Linda; Izza Suraya
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Hypertension or often known as "high" is one of the non-communicable diseases, which is currently a big and serious problem. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in RW 009 community in Bojong Menteng Bekasi Village in 2018. This research is analytic by using cross sectional study design. This research was conducted from January 2018 until July 2018 with a total sample of 161 people. The instruments used in this study were sphygmomanometer, microtoise, weight scales and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study found 47.2% of respondents who experienced hypertension, who were at risk (≥40 years) as much as 58.4%, male gender as much as 47.2%, history of family hypertension as much as 60.2%, obesity as much as 59 , 6%, smoking as much as 26.1%, less active physical activity by 53.4% and alcohol consumption by 1.2%. Furthermore, variables related to the incidence of hypertension were age (p = 0,000) PR 1,996 (95% CI: 1,334-2,986), history of family hypertension (p = 0,000) PR 3,197 (95% CI: 1,926-5,308), obesity (p = 0,000) PR 1,647 (95% CI: 1,264-2,145), smoking (p = 0,041) PR 1,473 (95% CI: 1,072-2,024), physical activity (p = 0,029) PR 1,495 (95% CI: 1,055- 2,118 ) Whereas, variables that were not related to the incidence of hypertension were sex (p = 0.252) PR 1.243 (95% CI: 0.896-1.724) and alcohol consumption (p = 1,000) PR 1.060 (95% CI: 0.263-4.280).The advice given to the puskesmas is that it is necessary to encourage the community, together with the head of RW 009 to raise awareness on routine health checks and routine exercise every holiday. Keywords: Hypertension, Factors that cause hypertension

Hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Laila Jamil; Retno Mardhiati; Nurul Huriah Astuti
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part With The Incidence Of Childhood Diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the mother In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi who have children aged 12- 59 months. The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. The analysis used for this reseach is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis in this study where most respondents didnt experience diarrhea occurence in infants in the last three months (62%), PHBS household arrangement (71,3%), have children 25-59 months old (73,1%), have male toddler (50,9%), ≥ 26 years old (80,6%), had recent high education (63,9%), has a family income month < UMR (68,5%), and has 1 toddler (80,6%). The results of bivariate test showed that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of clean and healthly live (PHBS) of the household order with the incidence of diarrhea in infacts In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi 2018 (Pvalue 0,000). Puskesmas officers must be intensive and continuous in providing health counseling about the factors related to the incidence of chilhood diarrhe, especially Clean And Healthy Behavior (PHBS) Of The Household Part to community In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Mangunjaya Tambun Selatan Bekasi. Keyword : The Relationship Between Clean And Healthy Behavior, Childhood Diarrhea

Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Determinannya pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu - Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka Yoli Farradika; Yuyun Umniyatun; Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah; Miftahul Jannah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Based on data from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) groups of adolescents to young adults (15-24) have sedentary lifestyles (sedentary / lack of physical activity) of 52%. Lack of physical activity can lead to health risks especially the complications of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity and its determinants. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 846 FIKES UHAMKA students participated in this study. Data collected by filling out the questionnaire by students. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the relationship between physical activity and its determinants and logistic regression to determine the predictors of physical activity. This study provides results that the average Metabolic Equivalent (MET) score is 1420.33 ± 2384.297. Respondents who have low physical activity by 47.8%, moderate physical activity by 39.6% and high physical activity by only 12.6% of respondents. There is a significant relationship between gender, work status, availability of sports facilities, lecturer support, and perception of sports on physical activity. Active physical activity is more common in male sex respondents, students who are already working, the availability of sports facilities at home or the surrounding environment, the invitation of lecturers to exercise and a good perception of sports. The results also showed that respondents who did not work, did not have sports facilities at home, and had a poor perception of sports were predictors of having passive / mild physical activity. Keywords : Perception, Attitude, Environment, Sports Facilities, Physical Activity of Students

Hubungan Karakteristik, Ketersediaan Fasilitas dan Pengawasan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman pada Petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum di Jakarta Timur CORNELIS NOVIANUS
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

ABSTRACT Every job has risks and hazards related to the work performed. The worker for Handling Public Infrastructure and Facilities (PPSU) as the officer in charge of cleaning public facilities in east Jakarta is not immune from risks and dangers when carrying out their duties. Some of the dangers that may occur include the presence of biological, physical, and chemical hazards that can make injuries and illness from occupational diseases. Independent variables of this study are worker characteristics (age, years of service, and education, knowledge, attitudes), facilities availability, and supervision, and the dependent variable is PPSU's unsafe action. The purpose of the study was to relationship characteristics, facilities availability and supervision with unsafe action at PPSU. The study design was cross sectional. The research sample was all PPSU workers in X Village east Jakarta, which were 64 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were mostly unsafe action from PPSU were not risky (57.8%), proportion of old age (50.0%), work period was mostly> 3 years (79.7%), the education of officers was high (78.1%), officer knowledge is also high (71.9%), positive officer attitudes (56.2%), most officers state that the facilities availability are complete (56.2%), and the supervision carried out is good (60.9%). Based on bivariate analysis, shows that the variables related to PPSU's unsafe behavior are knowledge (p value = 0.006 and PR = 5.943), attitudes (p value = 0.017 and OR = 4.018), facilities availability (p value = 0.004 and OR = 5.400), and supervision (p value = 0.040 and OR = 3.375). Whereas the unrelated are age (p value = 1,000), years of service (p value = 0.523), and education (p value = 1,000). Keywords : Characteristics, Facilities Availability and Supervision, Unsafe Action.

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