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ALBACORE
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Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 25491326     EISSN : 2655559X     DOI : 10.29244
Core Subject : Humanities, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities
Albacore (Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut) merupakan salah satu jurnal ilmiah di Departemen Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, FPIK IPB. Jurnal ini melanjutkan Bulletin PSP yang telah hadir lebih dahulu sejak tahun 1992 hingga tahun 2013.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore" : 15 Documents clear
CONDITION OF TUNA RESOURCES LANDED AT LABUHAN LOMBOK FISHING PORT, WEST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Gigentika, Soraya; Hilyana, Sitti; Amir, Sadikin; Waspodo, Saptono; Paryono; Umam, Misbahul; Tahir, Ahdiat Mardelaga; Bachri, Syaeful; Hasbullah, Lalu
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.141-153

Abstract

West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that contributes to national tuna production, with Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 573 being the dominant area utilized by WNT fishermen. The high level of catch in FMA 573 poses a serious challenge to the availability of tuna, as these resources are currently classified as fully exploited and overexploited. Therefore, it is important to understand the production patterns and utilization characteristics of tuna fisheries at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port in order to formulate sustainable tuna fisheries management strategies and encourage efforts to transition or optimize the utilization of FMAs that still have sustainable potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the types and production of tuna landed, as well as the conditions of its utilization at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port. Data collection for this study was carried out in 2022 and 2023. Secondary data on tuna landings in WNT Province were obtained from the NTB Provincial Department of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, while secondary data on tuna landings at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port were collected from the port management authority. The secondary fish landing data included monthly tuna production data for WNT Province and daily tuna landing production data for Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port. Descriptive statistical analysis and utilization level analysis were employed to analyze the collected data. The results of this study indicate that the average production of tuna landed at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port during the period 2014 and 2016–2022 was 1,459.3 tons per year, of which approximately 87.17% was yellowfin tuna, 12.42% was bigeye tuna, and 0.41% was albacore. Meanwhile, the results of the utilization level analysis show that tuna fishermen at Labuhan Lombok Fishing Port were able to produce approximately 3.21% of yellowfin tuna, 3.73% of bigeye tuna, and 0.39% of albacore relative to the potential tuna resources in the Indian Ocean. Key words: Indian Ocean, Labuhan Lombok, sustainable potential, tuna, WNT
SUSTAINABILITY LEVEL LEMURU (SARDINELLA LEMURU) MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DIMENSION IN THE BALI STRAIT'S WATERS Tanjov, Yulia Estmirar; Satyawan, Noar Muda; Bramana, Aditya; Jaya, Made Mahendra; Khikmawati, Liya Tri; Sarasati, Wulandari; Mainnah, Muth; Azis, Muh. Arkam; Purwanto, Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.175-182

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the persistence of lemuru management in the waters of the Bali Strait from social and economic perspectives. The methodology involves observations and interviews. Data utilized are based on direct observations and interviews with fishermen in the Pengambengan village. Fishermen interviewed were randomly selected and considered to represent the total lemuru catch using purse seines. Data were analyzed using Monte Carlo analysis with the RAPFISH method to determine which behaviors impact each social and economic factor. RAPFISH ordination results in the economic domain showed an index of 48,36, while in the social dimension, it had an index value of 44,48. These index results indicate that lemuru fisheries management for both economic and social dimensions is deemed less sustainable. Key words: lemuru, fisheries management, PPN Pengambengan
EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASURED FISHING POLICY AND POST-PRODUCTION NON-TAX STATE REVENUE MECHANISM AT KLIDANG LOR COASTAL FISHERIES PORT, CENTRAL JAVA Nurlaela, Eli; Ripaldi, Muhamad; Saputra, Aman; Choerudin, Hery; Nababan, Sakti Pandapotan
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.155-173

Abstract

Capture fisheries play a crucial role in Indonesia's economy; however, their sustainability is threatened by uncontrolled fishing practices. This study analyzes the implementation of the Measured Fish Catch (PIT) policy and the post-production Non-Tax State Revenue (PNBP) payment mechanism at the Klidang Lor Coastal Fisheries Port (PPP) in Central Java. The research was conducted in early 2024 using a descriptive approach, involving 33 fishermen selected through purposive sampling. The results indicate that the migration of fishing vessel business permits to the central authority, in accordance with Government Regulation No. 11 of 2023, has been effectively implemented. Most fishermen did not encounter difficulties in reporting the Self-Assessment Report (LPM) and paying PNBP. However, issues related to the availability of weighing equipment and inaccuracies in completing the LPM still need to be addressed. The PNBP payment system based on catch volume at PPP Klidang Lor has been running efficiently and effectively, with an increase in post-production PNBP collection since March 2023. These findings contribute to the sustainable and equitable management of fisheries and can serve as recommendations for policymakers to enhance governance in the fisheries sector. Key words: capture fisheries, management, post-production Non-Tax State Revenue
CATCHES LOADING AND UNLOADING ACTIVITES POTENTIAL HAZARDS AT KEJAWANAN FISHING PORT Imron, Mohammad; Taurusman, Am Azbas; Yusfiandayani, Roza; Bahiya; Astuti, Lussy; Tiara
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.207-220

Abstract

Activities conducted at the Kejawanan Nusantara Fishing Port include landing of fish including loading and unloading of catches that have the highest potential for work accidents. Work accidents can result in losses such as delays in loading and unloading activities. Potential hazards can arise due to the lack of awareness of the parties involved in the loading and unloading operation process, including the authorities in handling the prevention and control of work accidents that occur. This study aims to describe loading and unloading activities, identify potential hazards, and develop recommendations and risk mitigation. The research was conducted in October-November 2024 at Kejawanan VAT, Cirebon. The analysis used was descriptive with the Hierarchy Task Analysis (HTA) and Job Safety Analysis (JSA) methods. The results of the study identified six main stages namely pre-unloading, unloading activities, post-unloading, pre-loading, loading activities, and post-loading which included 62 potential hazards, categorized as 25% non-hazardous, 33% mild, 17% medium, 19% severe, and 6% potentially fatal. Prevention of work accidents can be done through increasing awareness of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), certification of transportation drivers to prevent fatal accidents, and strict supervision by port managers. This effort is expected to improve work safety in every loading and unloading activity at Kejawanan PPN. Key words: HTA, JSA, loading and unloading, PPN Kejawanan, work safety
DISTRIBUTION AND MARKETING MARGIN OF  MACKEREL SCAD FISH AT TEGALSARI FISHING PORT (CASE STUDY: KM ARJUN PUTRA 02) Dewi, Priyantini; Gerehem, Billi; Efyjanto, Tonny Kusumo; Mardiah, Ratu Sari; Saputra, Aman; Ridwan
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.261-278

Abstract

The marine fisheries sector is a dominant part of the agricultural industry in Tegal City, involving various stakeholders in the production and distribution processes. One of the main challenges in marketing the catch is the price disparity between fishermen and consumers. Therefore, this study aims to identify the distribution patterns of mackerel scad (Decapterus russelli), analyze marketing margins, and evaluate the efficiency of marketing channels at Tegalsari Fishing Port. This research employs a case study method with a descriptive approach to illustrate distribution patterns, as well as calculations of marketing margins and efficiency. The findings reveal the existence of six main marketing channels involving fishermen, collecting traders, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. The marketing margin ranges from IDR 2,100 to IDR 4,800, with marketing efficiency values between 5% and 11%. Only the first marketing channel is considered efficient, with a value of 5%, while the others have yet to reach optimal efficiency. These results indicate that the marketing efficiency of mackerel scad at Tegalsari Fishing Port still needs improvement to reduce price disparities and enhance the welfare of fishermen and fisheries business actors. Key words: distribution, efficiency, mackerel scad , margin, port
SWOT ANALYSIS OF TRANSHIPMENT RELAXATION IMPACT ON MEASURED FISHING PROGRAM (PIT) POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Purwanto, Hadi; Suharta; Bintoro, Sigit; Pratama, Fajar Surya; Maulana, Irwan
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.125-139

Abstract

The Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries prioritizes measured fishing policy. The shift from pre-production to post-production fishing policy is unprecedented in Indonesia. The initial fisheries product levy (PHP) is now paid after the fishing operation based on fish species and amount. The Measured Fishing (PIT) mandated in Government Regulation 11 of 20203 has unnerved fishing businesses. The Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia issued Circular (SE) B.1954/MEN-KP/XI/2023 to allow fishing vessels to tranship their catches at sea. This study employed SWOT. SWOT analysis plans outcomes. S is strength, W is weakness, O is opportunity, T is threat. This study used SWOT analysis to recommend using a good Fishing Vessel Monitoring System to help the Measured Fishing Program (MFP) to catch fish effectively and legally. The PIT program manages and regulates fishing to not exceed available resources and prevent illegal or detrimental fishing, improves port infrastructure to reduce IUU fishing with a stricter reporting system, improves catch data accuracy by using new technology to monitor and record fish types and numbers, and improves policy implementation and supervision to prevent climate change from harming mariculture. Key words: transhipment, Measured Fishing Program (MFP), post-production
MANAGEMENT STATUS OF TUNA (THUNNUS SP.) FISHERIES IN SANGIHE ISLANDS REGENCY USING THE ECOSYSTEM APPROACH TO FISHERIES MANAGEMENT (EAFM) Medea, Johanis Johniforus; Yuliana, Ernik; Anwar, Kasful
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.197-206

Abstract

Indonesia has been a pioneer in sustainable tuna management, so the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management, EAFM) is considered vital. One of the potential areas for tuna fishing is the Sangihe Islands Waters. An assessment utilizing the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) methodology was conducted to determine the management status of the tuna fishery in Sangihe Island Regency. The evaluation focused on indicators across six domains: institutional, economic, social, fishing technology, habitat, and ecosystems, as well as fisheries resources. By improving the composite index, the flag model approach was used to multi-criteria analysis. With a score of 67, the research indicates that the tuna fisheries management status in Sangihe Island Regency is in the Good category. Indicators in the social, ecological, and habitat domains identified problem areas that urgently require repair. The fisheries resources domain aggregate status (very good) indicated that tuna are in very good condition, and there is a reliable supply of them, supporting the very good status in the fishing techniques, economic, and institutional domains, which relate to the welfare of fishing communities. Improving tuna fisheries management in Sangihe requires focusing on habitat and ecosystem health, preventing heavy metal pollution, and actively involving stakeholders in decision-making. Engaging the community, enhancing monitoring, and preserving local knowledge are key to balancing resource use and environmental conservation. Key words: EAFM, fisheries management, Sangihe island, tuna fisheries
COMPOSITION OF RESULTS AND CATCH RATE OF SURFACE GILLNETS AT COASTAL FISHERY PORT CAROCOK TARUSAN Andhini, Jessyca; Nurhayati; Ramdhani, Farhan; Nelwida; Rahayu, Dyah Muji; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.279-288

Abstract

The catch is influenced by the ability of the fishing gear to obtain organisms in a certain period of time called the catch rate. Until now it is not known how effective the performance of the surface gill net fishing gear is. This study aims to determine the composition of the catch, catch rate, frequency of occurrence of fish species and factors that affect the catch in the surface gill net. The method used is the survey method with data collection using purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that the total catch was 2.207 fish weighing 644,706 kg, which was divided into two, namely the main catch (HTU) with a weight percentage of 74,73% and bycatch (HTS) with a percentage of 25,27%. The percentage of catch in units of fish, in HTU of 89,76% and HTS of 10,24%. It was concluded that the composition of the surface gill net catch has 13 species, the highest catch rate and frequency of occurrence is mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) as much as 2,61 kg/hour with 86,67% frequency of occurrence. The factor that significantly influences the catch with an increasing trendline is the duration of operation with a P-value of 0,0007. Key words: catch rate, frequency of occurrence, rastrelliger, surface gill net, yield composition
CHARACTERISTICS VARIATION OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB FISHERIES IN CIREBON REGENCY, WEST JAVA AND DEMAK REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA Pulung, Karto; Taurusman, Am Azbas; Wiryawan, Budy
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.221-233

Abstract

Blue Swimming Crab (BSC) is an Indonesian fishery export commodity that has high economic value, with the largest BSC production in Indonesia in WPPNRI 712. Cirebon and Demak are the centers of BSC landing base in WPPNRI 712. Data and information on fishery characteristics are needed as a basis for arranging sustainable fishery management policies. This study aims to analyze variations in BSC fishery characteristics in the Cirebon and Demak districts. This study was conducted from August to September 2024 in both locations. Data collection was carried out using field observation and interview methods, and samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. The data analysis was carried out by comparing fisheries characteristics of two locations and evaluating compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study showed that there were variations in the characteristics of BSC fisheries in Cirebon and Demak, namely: boat, fishing gear, fishing grounds, catch composition, and socio-economic conditions of BSC fisheries. Fishers used traps, bottom gillnet, bottom otter boat trawl, and dregde (specifically in Cirebon) to catch BSC with boats 1-2 GT size. Traps and bottom gillnets are allowed fishing gear operating in Indonesian waters, while bottom otter boat trawl and dredge, as non-permitted gears, have a detrimental impact on fish resources and its environment. The BSC is the main target of traps and bottom gillnets, while these are as bycatch for bottom otter boat trawl and dredge. Demak fishers sell fresh BSC, while in Cirebon, they sell BSC meat and fresh. Key words: blue swimming crab, Cirebon, Demak, fisheries characteristics, WPPNRI 712
ANALYSIS OF CAST NET SELECTIVITY ON THE CATCH OF SQUID (UROTEUTHIS CHINENSIS) AT THE NIZAM ZACHMAN OCEAN FISHING PORT JAKARTA Ardani, Ravena Destia; Dewanti, Lantun Paraditha; Liviawaty, Evi; Ismail, Mochamad Rudyansyah
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut (Albacore) Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.9.2.183-195

Abstract

The Nizam Zachman Ocean Fishing Port (PPS) in Jakarta is a key fisheries hub with many cast nets and high squid landings. However, overfishing in several Fisheries Management Areas (WPP) requires an evaluation of fishing gear selectivity. This research aims to analyze the size distribution of squid (Uroteuthis chinensis) caught, cast net selectivity, and growth, mortality, and recruitment parameters. Data were analyzed using length-frequency distributions and FISAT II software. Results showed that squid mantle lengths ranged from 15–41 cm, with a modal shift from 18 cm in December 2024 to 24 cm in January 2025. The first-capture length (Lc50%) of 26.90 cm, greater than half the maximum length, suggests that cast nets tend to catch appropriately-sized individuals. The selectivity factor (SF) was 7.06, indicating high selectivity. Growth analysis using the Von Bertalanffy model showed an asymptotic length (L∞) of 41 cm, a growth rate (K) of 1.01/year, and a theoretical zero-length time (t₀) of –0.14. Total mortality was 2.02/year, with natural and fishing mortality at 1,10 and 0,92/year, respectively; exploitation rate (0,45) remained below the optimal 0,5. The recruitment pattern shows the highest peak occurred in June (26.89%). Key words: long frequency histogram, population dynamics, size distribution

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