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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14119420     EISSN : 24601578     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) No : 21/E/KPT/2018 (in First Rank) and indexed in Scopus since 2012. Since 2018 (Volume 18), Indonesian Journal of Chemistry publish four issues (numbers) annually (February, May, August and November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2005)" : 13 Documents clear
A STUDY ON CARBON ISOTOPE OF CO2 AND CH4 IN WESTERN DIENG PLATEU BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY- ISOTOPE RATIO MASS SPECTROMETER (GC-IRMS) Hanik Humaida
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.328 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21832

Abstract

The carbon isotope can be used to evaluate volcanism phenomenon of volcano. The study of carbon isotope of CO2 and CH4 was carried out in western Dieng Plateau by mass-spectrometer. Before analysis, sampel was separated by gas chromatography using a Porapak-Q column and a FID (Flame Ionization Detector) detector. The gas was oxidized by copper oxide at 850oC before being ionized in mass-spectrometer for isotope analysis. The CO2 content in Candradimuka crater (-4.10 O/OO), indicated that the gas may be as volcanic gas. The other CO2 from Sumber and western Gua Jimat, had isotope value  of -10.05 and -12.07 O/OO, respectively, indicating contamination from crustal and subduction material. The carbon isotope of CH4 gas from Pancasan village was -63.42 O/OO, that may be categorized as biogenic gas.
STABILIZATION OF DRY SLUDGE OF LIQUID WASTE OF LEATHER TREATMENT BY USING FLY ASH Cahya Widiyati; Herry Poernomo
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.732 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21836

Abstract

The experiment of solidification of dry sludge of liquid waste of leather treatment are containing chrome (Cr) by using fly ash has been done.  The experiment objective are immobilize Cr in the solid waste by using pozzoland cement was made of fly ash in order to stable in the repository.  The experiment were carried out by solidification of solid waste are containing total chrome of 1480.5 mg/kg sum of 2 - 10 weight % of (water + pozzoland cement) by using pozzoland cement was made from the mixture of fly ash and calcite were burned at 1000 oC temperature for 2 hours.  The characterization of the solid composite of stabilization result consist of the compressive strength test and the leaching test by American Nuclear Society (ANS-16.1) method.  The experiment result were shown that pozzoland cement  can binding solid waste sum of 10 weight % of (water + pozzoland cement) became the composite of waste concrete with the compressive strength of 577 ton/m2 and the chrome leaching test for 14 days of 0.059 mg/l.  The composite of waste concrete according to Bapedal rule for solidification of toxic waste with minimum compressive strength of 10 ton/m2 and maximum leached chrome of 5 mg/L.
EFFECTS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOL AND KOH IN THE FORMATION OF 2-METHOXY-4-PROPYLPHENOL ON EUGENOL ISOMERIZATION REACTION Muchalal Muchalal
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 5, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.561 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21841

Abstract

Formation reaction mechanism of  2-methoxy-4-propylphenol on eugenol isomerization that involved protic hydrogen originated from ethylene glycol as a solvent has been done. To check this reaction mechanism, the effect of amounts of ethylene glycol as a solvent and KOH as a reagent on the quantity of 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol as a product has been carried out. The reaction product was analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Quantity of 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol as a product increased if ratio of quantity of ethylene glycol as solvent to quantity of KOH as reagent became larger. The result showed that formation process of 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol involved the protic hydrogen of solvent. The existence of cis-isoeugenol as an initiator compound in forming 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol indicated that the reaction mechanism followed the steps (1) cis-isoeugenolic ion gave Cb with negative charge at prophenyl group through resonance (2) a negative charge Cb then attacked a protic H atom in the solvent, and (3) hydride ion will attack Cb to form 2-methoxy-4-propylphenolic ion.

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