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Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25034766     EISSN : 25978837     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Jurnal akuakulktur sungai dan danau merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diperuntukkan untuk bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya khusus tema kajian perairan sungai dan danau. Jurnal ini memuat artikel ilmiah hasi-hasil penelitian lingkup bidang ilmu perikanan budidaya yang dapat bersumber dari para penulis dari berbagai instansi. Jurnal ini dibentuk oleh tim redaksi Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari bersama dengan tim mitra bestari. Jurnal akuakultur sungai dan danau diterbitkan sebanyak 2 (dua) kali dalam satu tahun yakni pada bulan April dan Oktober setiap tahunnya.
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April" : 14 Documents clear
Efektivitas Pemberian Cairan Soil Stabilizer Pada Tanah Wadah Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vanamei) Nurussalam, Wildan; Nirmala, Kukuh; Aziz, Haikal
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.209

Abstract

Leaking ponds based on soil is often a problem in shrimp farming. This can trigger a potential increase in production costs, so that vaname shrimp farmers can experience losses. One solution that can be sought to prevent leakage of ponds based on soil is soil stabilization, namely by adding additives to the soil in the form of soil stabilizer liquid. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing soil stabilizer with a chemical base that has polymer ionic bonds in the soil of the vannamei shrimp (Litopeneaus vanamei) culture container. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments, namely control and treatment with the addition of soil stabilizer fluid with the same dose, each with four replications. The research was carried out through four stages, namely the stage of testing soil properties, making soil samples, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) test, and soil permeability. The results of the treatment with soil stabilizer fluid had an effect on the permeability of the sample soil. The control coefficient value is 4.94 x 10-7, while for the sample soil treatment, the average value is 2.62 x 10-7. Based on the results of statistical tests, the results were significantly different from the treatment soil. The pressure strength test after being tested using statistical analysis did not differ between treatments. The addition of soil stabilizer can reduce the value of soil permeability. Provision of soil stabilizer can reduce the value of permeability up to 47%. However, the addition of the soil stabilizer did not produce a significant difference in pressure strength..
Fitokimia, Uji Antibakteri dan Uji Toksisitas dan Dari Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Larva Artemia Salina Leach L. Dangeubun, Jane; Serang, AM; Letsoin, Petrus; Maryani, Maryani
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.194

Abstract

.  Cinnamon leaves have properties as lowering blood sugar levels, inhibiting bacterial growth. Cinnamon traditional medicine contains the largest component of chemical substances, namely cinnamic alcohol, coumarin, cinnamic acid, sinamaldehyde, anthocinin and essential oils with sugar, protein, simple fat, pectin and others. Furthermore, it is said that cinnamon has antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, antitumor, blood pressure lowering, cholesterol and has low fat compounds. The dominant polyphenolic compound in cinnamon leaves is from the aldehyde group, which has insulin-like activity and antioxidant activity.  This study aims to determine the compounds contained in cinnamon leaves and antibacterial and toxicity testing of cinnamon leaves (Cinnamomum burmanni) was carried out to determine the effect on the mortality rate of Artemia salina Leach larvae. The results of toxicity testing of cinnamon leaf extract are known to be non-toxic and have an LC50 value of 128.6 ppm.  From the results of antibacterial tests of cinnamon leaf extracts with methanol, ethyl acetate and N hexanes solvents, it is known that the highest inhibition is in leaf extracts using methanol solvents with a yield of 12% and inhibition of 5 mm, while phytochemical tests of cinnamon leaf water extracts contain Alkaloids, tannins, saponins and flavonoids, triterpenoids and flavonoids.
Rekayasa Pemijahan Ikan Betok (Anabas Testudineus Bloch) Menggunakan Ekstrak Hipofisa Ayam Broiler Ghofur, Muarofah; Sugihartono, Muhammad; Arifin, M Yusuf; Wijaya, Andre
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.201

Abstract

Betok fish is an economically important fish and is very popular with the community but not many people have cultivated this Betok fish. For this reason, there needs to be an innovation in aquaculture technology so that Betok fish production increases. Stimulation of the work of pituitary hormones of broiler chickens to stimulate gonad maturation in Betok fish spawning to increase production due to overfishing. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of broiler chicken pituitary extract on spawning betok fish (A. testudineus, Bloch) on latent time of ovulation, fecundity, and hatching rate. The study time for 30 days used 4 treatments 3 times, with P0 treatment: Control, P1 treatment: Broiler Chicken Pituitary Extract 0.2 ml/kg, P2 treatment: Broiler Chicken Pituitary Extract 0.4 ml/kg, and P3 treatment: Broiler Chicken Pituitary Extract 0.6 ml/kg. The results showed that treatment A. 0.2 ml / kg had a good effect on the ovulation latency time of betok fish, which was 8 hours 7 minutes, fecundity of 6618 eggs and hatchability of 94.67%. The results of water quality measurements showed that the temperature ranged from 28o-29o C, dissolved oxygen of 3.2-4.8 mg / L, pH of 7.3-7.7 and ammonia of 0.012-0.013 mg / L.
Mengubah Bungkil Sawit Dan Kotoran Sapi Mejadi Maggot (Hermetia illucens ) dan Media Organiknya Sebagai Pelet Ikan Syahrizal, Syahrizal; safratilofa, safratilofa; Purnama, Rizal
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.208

Abstract

Feed for fish is one of the main factors determining the survival of fish to achieve normal life. The feed design was prepared as a test pellet application in catfish (Clarias gariepinus B) experiments. This study aims to analyze converting palm meal and cow dung into maggot (Hermetia illucens) and its organic media as fish pellet feed. The occurrence of pellet raw materials is processed from fermentation of oil palm meal (BKS) and cow dung (KS) during the life cycle of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) fruit fly 21 days. The design used was a Complete Random Design of 4 treatments and 3 repeats, with the implementation of treatment A (BKS 100.00% : KS 00.00); B (BKS 50.00% : KS 50.00%), (BKS 75.00 % : KS 25.00%) and (BKS 00.00 % : KS 100.00%). The results of this study were variable parameters for the average weight and length of the best maggots in treatment A (0.25 g / head) and (1.54 cm), the lowest in treatment D (0.18 g / head. and 0.95 cm). Maggot biomass production was also highest in treatment A (157.33 heads/2.5 kg substrate) and lowest in treatment D (89.00 heads/2.5 kg substrate). The bioconversion value of maggot into ESE organic matter (organic substrate efficiency) was highest in treatment A (6.29%) and lowest at D (3.56%), the residual value of ESE bioconverts was highest D (56.60%) and lowest A (45.39%). The pellet production results from maggot biomass and the best organic media were treated respectively A (564.33 grams), B (486.67 grams), C (367.00 grams) and D (362.33 grams).
Pengaruh Perbedaan Dosis Minyak Ikan Dan Minyak Jagung Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Pencernaan Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) Hutasuhut, Abdul Rahman; Susanto, Adi; Kusdianto, Heru
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.195

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of two lipid sources dosages on the digestive enzymes activity and growth of Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus). In this study, there were five treatments and three replicates in a completely randomised design (CRD). In this investigation, the following dosage ratios of fish oil and corn oil were used as treatments: A (100%:0%), B (75%: 25%), C (50%:50%), D (25%:75%), and E (0%:100%). The experimental fish had initial average length of 5–6 cm and weight of 2.8–3.6 g. Fish were reared for 45 days in plastic tanks measuring 34.3 cm x 38 cm x 31.5 cm using a recirculation system. Each tank was filled with 25 liters of water and the fish stocking density was 20 fish/tank. Fish are fed twice daily on an at-satiation basis, in the morning and the evening. Data analysis was carried out using the analysis of variance (Anova) with a confidence level of 95% and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The findings demonstrated that the activity of digestive enzymes (amylase, lipase, and protease) was significantly (P<0.05) impacted by the differences in the content of the two lipid sources, with an increase in the percentage of corn oil causing an increase in the activity of all digestive enzymes. Conversely, neither growth nor specific growth rate were significantly affected (P>0.05) by the variation in the percentage of the two lipid sources. But in contrast to the other treatments, treatment A resulted in more growth. The reason for this could be because the ingredients were adequate to meet the fatty acid requirements for Kelabau fish growth, therefore the fatty acid addition was no longer necessary. 
Performa Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii Blkr) Yang Dipelihara Dengan Ketinggian Air Berbeda Burrahman, Inal; Ghofur, Muarofah; Arifin, M Yusuf
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.202

Abstract

The unusual body shape of jelawat fish fry can inhibit growth due to limited foraging movements and increases the risk of being preyed upon by healthier fry (cannibalism). This abnormality problem is usually only discovered when the seeds are around 1-2 months old. Increasing water levels can speed up the use of energy for finding food and breathing, causing more of the available energy to be used for movement rather than growth. This inhibits bone formation and body growth, causing abnormal fish growth. The aim of this research is to determine the optimal water level to increase the growth of jelawat fish seeds (L. hoevenii Blkr). This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 different Water Height Treatments (A = 15cm; B = 20cm; C = 25cm; D = 30cm), and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results of the research showed that water level had a significant effect on the growth of jelawat fish seeds. The optimal water height is 25 cm, with an abnormality rate of 1.05%, absolute length growth reaching 3.15 cm per fish, absolute weight growth of 0.55 grams per fish, and survival rate of catfish fry reaching 99.5%.
Kehadiran ikan invasif Nila Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes: cichlidae) di kepulauan Belitung, Indonesia Hafidz, Agus Miftahudin; Vallen, Fitri sil
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.190

Abstract

The research was carried out aiming to report for the first time the presence of Oreochromis niloticus on Belitung Island (Indonesia), updating the invasion range of this species. The presence of non-native fish can have a negative impact on aquatic species communities through competition for resources, predation, hybridization, habitat modification, disease transmission (infection or parasitism), and genetic effects. We carried out an expedition to obtain O. niloticus specimens on January 20 and 25 2023, around six O. niloticus specimens were caught in the Lenggang River, Lenggang Village, Gantung District, East Belitung Regency, Belitung Island, Indonesia. Results from observations of meristic and morphological characteristics led to several specimens collected on Belitung Island being identified as Oreochromis niloticus. Discovery of O. Niloticus in the Lenggang River, as a new record representing the species' invasion range approximately 226 km to the east of Bangka Island. The discovery of this species contributes to understanding the extent of expansion and invasion of O. niloticus in Indonesia. This information is very important for classifying and determining river conservation strategies, as well as for planning efforts to protect ecosystems, especially from non-native species that have the potential to become invasive species.
Suplementasi Tepung Ubi Jalar Kuning (Ipomoea batatas L) Sebagai Prebiotik Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kesehatan Ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) Liana, Liana; Agustina, Agustina; Kusdianto, Heru
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.204

Abstract

Feeding management is a very important factor in fish farming activities. Adding prebiotics to feed is an effort to increase the availability of nutrients in feed and fish health. This study aimed to determine the effect of sweet potato flour in feed on hematological parameters and nutritional coefficient values of sangkuriang catfish. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments 3 repetitions with the dose of each treatment, namely treatment 1 (0% sweet potato flour in feed), treatment 2 (1% sweet potato flour in feed), treatment 3 (2% sweet potato flour in feed), and treatment 4 (3% sweet potato flour in feed). Maintenance is carried out in a plastic container with a volume of 25 liters of water for 30 days. Feeding according to treatment was carried out three times a day in the morning, afternoon and evening using the at satiation method. The results showed that the provision of sweet potato flour in feed could increase the hematological parameters and nutritional coefficient values and gave the best value at P3 for the hemoglobin level parameter, namely 8.40; hematocrit level with a value of 79.01%; total leukocytes with a value of 75.23 × 103 cells/mm3 and total erythrocytes with a value of 2.89 × 106 cells/mm3 . In the nutritional coefficient value parameter, the best results are found in P3 with a total of 0.82. 
Kandungan logam berat besi (Fe) pada air dan daging ikan lemeduk (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) di Sungai Belumai Deli Serdang Surbakti, Nur Anisah Br; Febriani, Husnarika; Syukriah, Syukriah
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.203

Abstract

The Belumai River is used for various societal activities as well as a disposal site for residual waste from domestic and industrial activities. One of the fishes in the Belumai River is tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). The purpose of this study is to analyze the content of iron (Fe) metals in river water and fish meat. Sampling points or stations for river water and tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) used a purposive sampling method. The content of Fe at stations I, II, and III in water also meat of tinfoil barb (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) was 1,99 mg/L, 2,65 mg/L and 1,99 mg/L while in fish meat it was 27,02 mg/kg, 43,57 mg/kg and 88,42 mg/kg. The results of testing for Fe metal in river water and tinfoil barb’s meat (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) have passed the water quality standard limits according to PP RI No. 22 of 2021 (0.03 mg/L) and JECFA 2020 (0.8 mg/kg). The BCF grade at station I is 13,57 L/kg, station II is 16,44 L/kg, and III is 44,37 L/kg. 
Karakteristik Proksimat Tepung Daun Tarum (Indigofera zollingeriana) Hasil Fermentasi Aspergillus niger Perbandingan Air Berbeda Sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Panigoro, Novita; Ediwarman, Ediwarman; Fitria, Yuliana; Karim, Isnan Ibnu; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Purnama, Padel
Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/akuakultur.v9i1.207

Abstract

This study aims to determine the nutritional content by proximate analysis of fermented tarum leaf meal (Indigofera zollineriana) as a raw material of fish feed. The method used in this research is the experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The factor studied were the comparison of tarum leaf meal with water which consisted of 4 treatment levels, namely A (tarum leaf meal and water 1:1 w/v), B (tarum leaf meal and water 1:2 w/v), and C (tarum leaf meal and water 1:3 w/v) with 0,3% of A, niger as bioactivator and K (tarum leaf meal) as control non fermented. The fermentation period was 6 days in aerobic condition with temperature at 35-40oC. From the above research, the proximate characteristic of fermented tarum leaf meal (I. zollineriana) has a different nutritional content for each factor. The best result was B (tarum leaf meal and water 1:2 m/v) with 40.09 ± 1.874% crude protein content, 11.24 ± 0.289% fat, 7.57 ± 1.845% crude fiber, 22.61 ± 0.177% ash content, and 18,47 ± 2,347% NNFE (non nitrogen free extract).

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