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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue " Vol 16, No 3 (2001)" : 5 Documents clear
KAJI NUMERIK PENGARUH CACAT RETAK MELINTANG PADA POROS TERHADAP PERILAKU DINAMIK SISTEM POROS ROTOR Budiwantoro, Bagus; Kurdi, Ojo; Nugraha, Kurnia
Mesin Vol 16, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Mesin

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Abstract

The stiffness of a cracked shaft changes due to the position of the crack. The problem is how to make a general equation of motion that can be used for all crack positions, so frequency response resulted represents the real frequency response of the cracked shaft. The cracked shaft modelling uses the moment inertia of cracked shaft at various crack positions is the first step. The second step is determining frequency response of significant crack position. The third step is determining the equivalent moment inertia of a cracked shaft that represents the condition of the crack. Next, by using Rayleight-Ritz Method and equivalent moment inertia of cracked shaft, the equation of motion that represents condition of cracked shaft can be determined. The results of this equation are Campbell Diagram and response to force excitation due to mass unbalance and asynchronous force. Dynamic behaviors of system are presented for three positions of crack, namely 0o, 90o, and average position. 0o position is the significant position, 90o position gives the smallest change to dynamic behavior of cracked shaft and the average position represents the condition of the cracked shaft.
EFFECT OF RUBBER PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF RUBBER-MODIFIED POLYMER ALLOYSA Husaini, Husaini
Mesin Vol 16, No 3 (2001)
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Abstract

Makalah ini membahas studi numerik tentang pengaruh besarnya distribusi partikel karet dalam polimer paduan terhadap ketangguhan retak. Analisa metode elemen hingga dilakukan pada daerah deformasi sekitar ujung retak pada pembebanan mode I untuk kondisi small scale yielding. Sekitar ujung retak dimodelkan sebagai material campuran antara matriks dengan partikel karet. Sebaliknya, daerah di luar sekitar ujung retak dimodelkan sebagai material homogen yang persamaan konstitutifnya telah diperoleh dengan analisa model sel satuan dari matriks dan partikel karet. Ikatan sempurna dan ikatan sebagian antara matriks dan partikel karet pada bidang pemisah (interface) diasumsikan di dalam komputasi. Matriks dianggap sebagai material Mises dan partikel karet sebagai material Mooney-Rivlin. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa energi yang masuk ke dalam daerah proses retakan, J-integral, adalah lebih kecil untuk jenis bimodal dari pada jenis monomodal. Hal ini sebagian besar terjadi pada kasus ikatan sebagian antara matriks dan partikel karet. Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh perlindungan (screening effects) yang terjadi pada jenis bimodal lebih besar dari pada monomodal.
EFFECTS OF STRESS-STATE ON VOID COALESCENCE UNDER DYNAMICS LOADING Rizal, Samsul
Mesin Vol 16, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Mesin

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Abstract

Pengaruh ketebalan benda uji terhadap keretakan pada beban statik telah banyak dilakukan. Kajian biasanya dilakukan dengan menganggap plastisitas ujung retak, yaitu kondisi tegangan dekat ujung retak, berada pada kondisi regangan dan tegangan bidang. Tulisan ini melaporkan hasil kajian numerik dan eksperimental pengaruh kondisi tegangan pada rongga yang menyatu akibat pulsa intensitas tegangan. Durasi pulsa yang digunakan adalah 20, 40, dan 80 μs. Pengamatan terhadap permukaan yang patah memperlihatkan adanya beberapa rongga di daerah inklusi dimuka ujung retak. Rongga utama tersebut terbentuk dari menyatunya rongga-rongga kecil. Hasil pengamatan juga menunjukkan bahwa lokasi rongga utama tidak dipengaruhi oleh durasi impuls, dan ukuran rongga utama akan mengecil dengan menurunnya durasi pulsa. Simulasi metode elemen hingga menunjukkan bahwa normalisasi tegangan hidrostatik di muka ujung retak tidak dapat menjelaskan hasil-hasil dari percobaan. Sebagai contoh ketangguhan retak spesimen dengan tebal 10 mm ternyata lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan ketangguhan retak spesimen dengan tebal 3mm. Contoh lainnya adalah daerah terbentuknya rongga yang tidak bergantung pada tebal spesimen.
PREDIKSI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BATANG ROTOR PADA MOTOR INDUKSI BERDASAR ANALISIS CIRI ARUS CATU DAN CIRI GETARANG Nurhadi, Indra; Abidin, Zainal; Darmawan, Haris
Mesin Vol 16, No 3 (2001)
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Abstract

Typically, mechanical vibration signature analysis is one of the essential steps in predictive maintenance activity for rotating machines. This paper discusses a study on the use of motor current signature analysis as a complement to the vibration signature analysis in identifying broken rotor bar in 3-phase induction motors. From literature study[5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11], it was summarized that the presence of rotor bar faults can be detected through the increase in (1x rpm ± Fs x p) side-bands amplitude of mechanical vibration. In addition, this type of fault is also signified by the increase in (1 ± 2s)Fl side-bands amplitude of motor current. Furthermore, the amplitude of the left side-band of supply current spectra can be used to estimate fault severity.To prove the validity of the theory and to study its feasibility for practical use, experimentation was conducted using a small 2-pole motor of ¼ hp, coupled with a generator. Spectral analysis performed on motor current and body vibration shows results as predicted by the theory.
KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL SAMBUNGAN ADHESIF LAPIS TUNGGAL DAN GANDA AKIBAT PEMBEBANAN TARIK Suweca, I Wayan; Hernansjah, Hernansjah; Taufani, Soni
Mesin Vol 16, No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Mesin

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Abstract

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the single and double adhesively lap-bonding joint. The adhesive material used is Metalloam® grade III. The study was performed to investigate the influence of curing time on the shear strength of the bonding. The results show that the shear strength of the bonding joint increases with the curing time. The maximum shear strength was achieved after the curing time attaint 96 hours.

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