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ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana)
ISSN : 24605700     EISSN : 25794345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) is published twice a year (biannually) by the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2015)" : 8 Documents clear
Clopidogrel Resistance in Patients with Coronary Stent Thrombosis Dyah Wulan Anggrahini; Bambang Irawan
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17796

Abstract

Antiplatelet drugs plays important role in the therapy of atherothrombosis. Dual antiplatelet therapy is recommended as a strategy for the prevention of stent thrombosis in patients who underwent Percutaneus Coronary Intervention (PCI). In combination with aspirin, tienoperidine is currently the drug of choice to prevent stent thrombosis. The issue of the high inter-individual variability ofresponse is clinically relevant, since poor responders are not adequately protected from major adverse cardiac events (MACE). We reported a 62-years old woman underwent primary PCI with implantation of BAS. She was later known to have in-stent thrombosis in the LAD after repeated angiography. The probable cause for the later cardiac event in this patient were overlapped stent, small vessel diameter, diabetes mellitus, and the patients also shown a persistent platelet reactivity despite clopidogrel therapy. We administered this patient with pasugrel as antiplatelet replacing clopidogrel and the patient was managed without ischemic symptoms afterwards.
Correlation of Serum Levels of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 to Acute Heart Failure Event as a Complication af Acute Coronary Syndrome Sasongko Hadi Purnomo; Budi Yuli Setianto; Lucia Krisdinarti
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17791

Abstract

Background: Acute heart failure (AHF) after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is the biggest complication with a poor prognosis in a long term. The infl uence of MMP-9 as proteolytic enzyme that degrades extracellular matrix in remodeling left ventricle was recognized. However, according to researcher’s knowledge, evaluation of the MMP-9 as a predictor of AHF after ACS was never reported. Objective: To fi nd out the serum level of MMP-9 in ACS with AHF higher than that without it, as well as to fi nd out the level of MMP-9 with risk of AHF after ACS. Method: The study used a cross-sectional study. Samples were collected by using a consecutive sampling technique among patients with ACS treated in ICCU of Public Hospital Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta, since June 2008 to August 2010. Questionnaires were used to collect sample raw data. The level of MMP-9was examined a time at admission in ICCU before trombolysis was done. The heart failure had Killip II- IV scores. Factors infl uencing the incidence was analyzed by using multivariate analysis technique. A signifi cance level was at p< 0.05. The relative risk of acute heart failure at a certain level of MMP-9 (from cut-off value) was obtained after it was adjusted. Result: Among 122 subjects, 75 was without AHF and 47 with AHF. Median of the level of MMP-9 in the whole sample of ACS was 1248.55 ng/mL with a minimum of 170.50 ng/mL and maximum of 3058.40 ng/mL. Moreover, the level of MMP-9 in ACS with AHF (1700.81±740.43 ng/mL) was signifi cantly higher than ACS without AHF (1189.55±654.60 ng/mL) with p value = 0.000. Independent risk factor after the multivariate analysis was done indicates the level of MMP-9 above 1444 ng/mL (RR= 4.2) and the location of anterior infarction (RR= 2.9). Conclusion: In patients with ACS treated in ICCU of RSUP Dr Sardjito, the level of MMP-9 with AHF was higher than that without it. If the level of MMP-9 above 1444 ng/mL, the possibility of AHF was 4.2 times.Keywords: acute coronary syndrome, MMP-9, acute heart failure after acute coronary syndrome
NSTEMI Presenting with Acute Pulmonary Edema with Culprit Lession Total Occluced Left Circumflex: a case report Budi Yuli Setianto; Nahar Taufiq; Heri Hernawan
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17794

Abstract

Current guidelines for the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACSs) focus on the ECG to dichotomize patients into having ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)/ Unstable Angina (UA) in order to rapidly triagepatients to receive reperfusion therapy. Left circumfl ex artery occlusion is often categorized as NSTEMI because of the absence of signifi cant ST elevation on the 12 standard ECG leads. ST elevation is the condition ‘sine qua non’ for diagnosing acute total coronary occlusion causing transmural infarction. However, ST elevation when there is circumfl ex artery occlusion is seen onthe 12 standard ECG leads in fewer than 50% of patients. We reported a 77 years old women who diagnosed with NSTEMI. Twelve lead ECG showed ST depressed in V2-V5. On angiography we found a totaly ocluded of left circumfl ex as culprit lession.Keywords: NSTEMI; culprit lession; total occlusion; left circumflex artery
The Role of Anticoagulant and Thrombolysis in The Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis Anggia Endah Satuti; Hariadi Hariawan; Hasanah Mumpuni
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17792

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a clinical challenge encountered by clinicians of all specialties. The major complication to date is thrombus embolization into the lung which can be fatal. The mainstay of DVT therapy is an anticoagulant to prevent the thrombus development and recurrence. However, anticoagulant has no direct thrombolysis effect and recanalization of DVT largely depends on the effectiveness of the endogenous fi brinolytic system. Many agents are developed to improve the outcome and prevent a post thrombotic syndrome (PTS). The aim of this review is to give explanation on the use of anticoagulant, especially vitamin K antagonist, warfarin and thrombolytic therapy in DVT.
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Young Women Caused by a Coronary Embolism Generated from Mitral Valve Disease: a Case Report Budi Yuli Setianto; Nahar Taufiq; Muhamad Taufik Ismail
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17793

Abstract

Coronary emboli causing ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a rare condition. Intracardiac thrombus generated by valvular disease is the most common source of intracoronary embolism and mitral stenosis is frequently affected by intraatrial thrombus. Therapeutic strategy of coronary embolism is challenging because there were still no recommendation regarding coronary embolism published to day. We reported A 25 years old woman was admitted to the emergency department because of STEMI with complication of acute pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock, and recurrent cardiac arrest. Angiographically showed total occlusion of left main artery with thrombotic lesions. Unfortunately after unfractionated heparin (UFH) was given and performed catheter cannulation, thrombus run to distal part of left coconary artery. Procedure is stopped and then patient transferred to cardiac care unit, but death shortly after arrival. Transthroracic echocardiography revealed mild to mild-modertae mitral stenosis with severe regurgitation due to mitral valve prolaps, aortic regurgitation, and left atrial and ventricular dilatation with no thrombus or spontaneous echo contrast, and failed to fi nd thrombus with in atrium. The presence af atrial dilatation and aortic regurgitation increased risk of thrombosis, meanwhile mitral regurgitation were reported as protective factor of atrial thrombosis. The pathophysiology of arterial thrombus or whitethrombus involving platelet activation leads to double antiplatelets and GbIIb/IIIa inhibitior to be more cruciale in coronary embolism. Double antiplatelet dan UFH administration did not improve survival in these patients. So that further research was needed to make a consensus of therapy. Careful assessment of intracardiac thrombus and risk of thromboembolism were important to prevent systemic embolization.Keywords: STEMI, coronary embolism, mitral valve disease.
Significance of Six Minute Walking Distance in Predicting Functional Capacity Status of Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Complicating an Atrial Septal Defect Anggia Endah Satuti; Dyah Wulan Anggrahini; Lucia Krisdinarti
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17789

Abstract

Background: Six minute walk test (6 MWT) is a sub-maximal exercise test that measures an integrated response of all systems responsible during exercise. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a problem encountered by patients with atrial septal defect (ASD). Assessment of functional capacity in patients with PAH based on the WHO functional classifi cation remains a powerfulpredictor of survival in these patients. The World Health Organization functional classifi cation is a subjective tool because it is based on anamnesis of ordinary activity. On the contrary, 6 MWT is an objective tool to measure functional capacity of patients with pulmonary hypertension. Objective: To determine the walking distance obtained using 6 MWT as a measurement of functionalcapacity in ASD patients with PAH. Methods: A cross sectional study was used to determine the walking distance as a measurement of functional capacity in ASD patient with PAH. This study was a sub-study of an Atrial Septal DefectRegistry done in RSUP Dr. Sardijto, Yogyakarta, since 2012. Pulmonary arterial pressure was measured using Pulmonary Arterial Systolic Pressure (PASP) obtained from echocardiography. Pulmonary hypertension was divided into three categories based on PASP, mild with PASP of less than 45 mmHg, moderate with PASP of 45-59 mmHg and severe with PASP of more than 60 mmHg. All patients did 6 MWT to measure their functional capacity. The relationship between 6 MWT distance and severity of PAH was measured using Pearson correlation analysis. Results: Forty-three patients were included in this study with 32 female patients (74%) and 11 male patients (26%) with an age range of 17-70 years old. Forty-four patients (44%) with ASD had severe PAH. The mean of 6 MWT distance was 337 m. There were signifi cant differences between mild, moderate and severe PAH in correlation with the 6 MWT distance (p= 0.001). The patients with severe PAH had only 278 m walking distance compared to those with mild PAH who had 394 m walking distance. There was a significant relationship between the 6 MWT distance and severity of PAH (p=0.01). This study showed that 6 MWT correlates negatively with the severity of PAH. We found that the higher pulmonary arterial pressure, the shorter walking distance (p=0.01, r -0,506). Conclusion: ASD defect patients with severe PAH had shorter walking distance compared to those with mild PAH. The 6 MWT is a reliable and objective measurement of functional capacity for ASD patients with PAH.
29-Years Old Woman Presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Dyah Wulan Anggrahini; Budi Yuli Setianto
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17795

Abstract

Myocardial infarction in young female is rare condition, but carries significant morbidity and mortality. The recognition management for MI in young female is challenging due to its unspecific clinical presentation and lack of guidance in the current guidelines. We reported a 29-years old woman presenting with infarction type chest pain, showing ST- elevation in the inferior leads with total AVblock as complication. The risk factors in this patient were smoking, family history, cardiomyopathy, and preeclampsia history. The cause for myocardial infarction in this patient was atherosclerotic plaque rupture, but we did not manage to performed coronary intervention due to her low ventricular function and unavailability data for myocardial viability at the time of hospitalization.
The Incidence of Mitral Valve Prolapse and Mitral Valve Regurgitation in Patient with Secundum Atrial Septal Defect Ni Made Elva Mayasari; Dyah Wulan Anggrahini; Hasanah Mumpuni; Lucia Krisdinarti
ACI (Acta Cardiologia Indonesiana) Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/aci.17790

Abstract

Background: Association between secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) and mitral valve disease has been recognized for many years. Noninvasive studies indicate a high incidence of mitral valve prolapse (37-70 percent) in these patients. Change of left ventricular geometry in atrial septal defect had been showed were associated with degree of mitral valve prolapse. This study delineates the incidence of mitral valve prolaps and mitral regurgitation in adult patients with secundum atrial septal defect and association with age at onset and size defect. Method: This study was a substudy from ASD registry in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. The records of 103 adult patients ranged in age from 17 to 76 years old, with an average of 36 years old, and consisted of 16 men and 87 women who had secundum atrial septal defects demonstrated by crosssectional echocardiography between july 2012 until july 2013. Echocardiographic examinations were performed with the patient in the supine position. The echocardiograph was a Vivid 7. The mitral valve apparatus and mitral regurgitation was examined with long axis images, short axis image and apical four chamber view. Result: Mitral valve prolapse was observed in 76% patients with secundum atrial septal defect. Prolaps of anterior mitral leafl et (AML) in age group younger than 35 years and older than 36 years are 38,6% and 61,4% respectively. The incidence of mitral regurgitation was 43%. Severity varianceof mitral regurgitation were 31,7% mild, 7,7% moderate and 2,9% severe. Mitral regurgitation in patient with prolapse AML was 56.4%. None of the patients without mitral valve prolapse had mitral regurgitation.In patient with size defect more than 2 cm, the proportion of prolapse of AML and mitral regurgitation was higher as compared with patient with size defect less than 2 cm. Conclusion: Incidence of mitral valve prolaps and mitral regurgitation are high in patient with atrial septal defect and increase with onset of age. Patients with larger size defect had a greater likelihood of mitral prolapse and mitral regurgitation. Onset of age and size defect might be associated with magnitude of the shunt and abnormal ventricular geometry.Keywords: secundum atrial septal defect, mitral valve prolaps, mitral regurgitation

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