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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025" : 16 Documents clear
english english Baska, Dwie Yunita; Esmianti, Farida; Savitri, Wewet; Nugraheni, Diah Eka; Destriani, Sri Nengsi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1367

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology and the growing demand for improving the quality of healthcare resources have become significant concerns. The iSalman application was developed to support students in enhancing their learning capabilities. This study aimed to examine the effect of the iSalman application on students' knowledge, clinical experience, and competency test outcomes. A quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design (one-group pre-test and post-test) was conducted from January to October 2023. A total of 257 students from the midwifery and nursing study programs were selected using purposive total sampling. The results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between the use of the iSalman mobile application and clinical experience (r = 0.672, p < 0.001). Furthermore, 99.2% of the students were found to be competent based on the competency test results. The iSalman application is effective in improving students' capabilities and has the potential to increase users’ confidence during competency evaluations. Future research should involve a broader range of participants and explore additional application features.
Spatial Analysis Of Population Density, Altitude, Humidity, And Wind Speed With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Sakufa Marsanti, Avicena; Khoirina, Khusnul Fatimathul; Bachrun, Edy
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1469

Abstract

Globally, 89% of the population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In East Java Province, there were 42,922 reported cases, with a treatment success rate of 44.7%, far below the minimum target of 80%. In Madiun District, the treatment success rate in 2022 was 73.31%, with a target of 85.66%. The number of tuberculosis cases in Madiun increased from 547 cases in 2021 to 995 in 2022, then slightly decreased to 968 in 2023. This study aims to analyze the spatial autocorrelation between environmental risk factors and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Madiun District. This is a quantitative study using an ecological spatial design and secondary data processed through the GeoDa Geographic Information System software. The study sample included pulmonary tuberculosis cases recorded in 15 sub-districts in Madiun District in 2022. The variables analyzed were population density, altitude, humidity, and wind speed. Based on the global univariate analysis using Moran's Index, the total number of tuberculosis cases in 2022 showed no spatial autocorrelation, as indicated by a p-value of 0.475 (>0.05) and a negative Moran’s Index of -0.1024, reflecting a dispersed or negative spatial pattern. The Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis identified Kebonsari Sub-district as a hot spot area (quadrant I, high-high cluster). Bivariate LISA results showed significant local spatial autocorrelation (p-value < 0.05) between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and the variables of population density, altitude, humidity, and wind speed. Among these, wind speed was the most strongly associated factor, with five sub-districts showing spatial autocorrelation. Kebonsari Sub-district, identified in the high-high cluster, is particularly vulnerable to tuberculosis transmission. It is recommended that pulmonary tuberculosis eradication and control programs be intensified, with priority focus on identified hot spot areas.
The Effect Of Educational Video On Knowledge Of Personal Protective Equipment For Road Barrier Workers Of Pt X Klaten Widyawati, Estiningtyas; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Ismayenti, Lusi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1470

Abstract

PT X Klaten is a subcontractor in the road construction project, responsible for manufacturing road barriers that function as safety signs and lane dividers. This type of work involves multiple occupational hazards, such as injuries from sharp materials, falling objects, and accidents involving project vehicles, particularly during night shifts. An initial survey revealed that 70% of workers had limited knowledge of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), contributing to low compliance and an increased risk of workplace accidents. This study aims to examine the effect of educational videos on improving PPE knowledge among road barrier workers at PT X Klaten. A quasi-experimental design was employed using a pre-test and post-test control group. Total sampling was applied to recruit 50 respondents, who were equally divided into experimental and control groups. The intervention consisted of a two-week educational video program incorporating animations and real-life demonstrations that explained the types, functions, and proper use of PPE in construction settings. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through Paired Sample T-tests and Independent Sample T-tests. The results have shown a significant increase in PPE knowledge in the experimental group, p-value = 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05), while the control group exhibited no significant change, p-value = 0.422 (p> 0.05). The comparison between groups has revealed a statistically significant difference in post-test scores, Sig (2-tailed) value = 0.017 (p ≤ 0.05). These findings demonstrate that educational videos are an effective medium for enhancing PPE-related knowledge among construction workers. This approach can be applied more broadly in other high-risk industries as a practical strategy to improve occupational safety, increase PPE compliance, and reduce the incidence of work-related accidents.
Role of Family Support and Its Significance in Rehabilitative Care among Stroke Patients and Depression Fadhilah, Adinda; Acob, Joel Rey; Pahria, Tuti; Nursiswati, Nursiswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1503

Abstract

Stroke incidence increases with age, and the combination of a growing population and aging demographics is expected to lead to a significant rise in global mortality and disability in the future. Stroke survivors experience substantial health, emotional, social, and economic impacts, which are felt not only by individuals but also by families and communities. This study aimed to identify the relationship between depression level and stroke severity with family support in post-stroke patients at Sumedang Regency Hospital. This study used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. A total of 123 post-stroke patients participated in this study. Data were collected using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and Perceived Social Support-Family (PSS-Fa), and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between stroke severity and family support in post-stroke patients with a p value of 0.017 (p value <0.05), as well as between depression level and family support in post-stroke patients with a p value of 0.001 (p value <0.05). There is a significant relationship between stroke severity and depression level with family support in post-stroke patients. To improve health outcomes,   it is important for healthcare providers to develop and implement strategies that strengthen family involvement in post-stroke patients care.
Pengaruh Latihan Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Bola Plastik terhadap Neuropati Diabetik dan Waktu Pengisian Kapiler pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Mojolangu Malang Wiyono, Joko; Pramata Putri, Diva Calista; Hidayah, Nurul; Diah Ciptaningtyas, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1506

Abstract

Complications of Type 2 DM can cause peripheral nerve disorders or diabetic neuropathy and decreased blood circulation in the legs. Managing chronic complications in people with Type 2 DM involves performing diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball. However, using a plastic ball is rarely taught to people with diabetes. This study aims to analyze the effect of diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball on diabetic neuropathy and capillary refill time in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Mojolangu Public Health Center in Malang. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design and used purposive sampling with 36 respondents. Data collection was done using the DNS-score questionnaire and physical examination of CRT. Analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The result of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test for pretest-posttest neuropathy was a p-value of 0.012 (p < 0.05) and for pretest-posttest CRT, a p-value of 0.046 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball on diabetic neuropathy and capillary refill time in people with Type 2 DM at the Mojolangu Public Health Center in Malang. It is hoped that health workers will provide education and support to people with DM to perform diabetic foot exercises using a plastic ball correctly and regularly to help prevent the severity of neuropathy complications.
Improving Cognitive Skills In School-Age Children about Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus through Diabetamon Games Andriyanto, Arief; Zainuri, Imam; Yuniarti, Enny Virda; Zakiyah, Ana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1575

Abstract

Diabetes is not solely an adult health issue—it has also become a growing concern among school-age children. The rise in childhood obesity has contributed to an increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents, which now parallels and sometimes surpasses that of type 1 diabetes. Parents need to take proactive steps to prevent this disease by providing accurate information to their children. Children can also gain knowledge through educational approaches aimed at enhancing their cognitive abilities, including through games. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Diabetamon game in improving cognitive skills related to diabetes mellitus prevention among school-age children. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a control group. A total sample of 99 school-age children was divided into an intervention group (47 students) and a control group (52 students), selected using proportional random sampling. The study was conducted over a one-month period, with the intervention delivered twice a week for 60 minutes over three weeks. Data collection instruments included a questionnaire and an observation checklist to assess children’s snack habits. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-tests to examine within-group changes and independent samples t-tests to compare between-group differences, with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the cognitive abilities of the intervention group improved significantly compared to the control group. The Diabetamon game was proven effective in enhancing school-aged children's knowledge about the importance of consuming fruits and vegetables, in line with the pillars of balanced nutrition and physical activity.
METODE BRAT DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Afrianti, Novi; Dewiyuliana, Dewiyuliana; Kamal, Anda
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1679

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the diseases that often causes various negative effects for sufferers. Uncontrolled hypertension can impair quality of life and interfere with daily activities. It can also harm other organs, including the kidneys, heart, brain, and eyes. Medication can rapidly reduce high blood pressure, but long-term use can have negative effects, such as renal damage. Therefore, using a non-pharmacological method is a simple, affordable, and safe to control blood pressure. Non-pharmacological interventions like the BRAT method can be an aid intervention. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the BRAT method in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. By considering alpha value 0,05, power 80%, and effect size 0,713, G*power analysis was implemented to determine the patients; thus, it was found that 64 patients with hypertension were divided into two groups (each 32 patients). A digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure before and after 12 BRAT technique applications. The data was analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that the average systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the intervention group is 144.97 mmHg and the control group is 148.09 mmHg; there is a significant difference (p-value 0.000) between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings before and after the Brisk Walking Activity Therapy (BRAT) approach was implemented. It can be concluded that the BRAT method effectively reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This intervention can be an option for patients with hypertension who want to reduce their blood pressure non-pharmacologically.
Effectiveness Of Tele-Counseling In Enhancing Self-Care And Metabolic Markers In Type 2 Diabetes Patients Among The Coastal Areas: A Quasi-Experimental Study Saltar, Laode; Said, Muhammad Sulkifly; Bayu, Wisnu Catur
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1687

Abstract

Tele-counseling has gained prominence as an effective tool for managing chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, particularly in underserved regions. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of tele-counseling in improving self-care behaviors and metabolic markers in type 2 diabetes patients residing in the coastal areas of Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 70 participants who were randomly assigned to two groups: an intervention group (n = 35), which received tele-counseling for six weeks, and a control group (n = 35), which continued standard care. The primary outcomes measured included self-care behavior, fasting blood glucose (FBG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, body weight, and blood pressure, all assessed at baseline and again six weeks after the intervention. Statistical analyses, including paired t-tests, Wilcoxon tests for non-normally distributed data, and independent t-tests for between-group comparisons, were conducted. Results indicated that the intervention group experienced significant improvements in self-care behavior (p < 0.001), along with reductions in FBG (p < 0.001), LDL cholesterol (p < 0.001), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.003), and body weight (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed minimal changes. These findings suggest that tele-counseling is an effective intervention for enhancing self-care behaviors and improving key metabolic markers in type 2 diabetes patients, particularly in coastal areas with limited access to healthcare services. This study provides valuable insights into the application of telemedicine for chronic disease management in underserved regions. Further research is recommended to examine the long-term effects of tele-counseling on diabetes management and to explore its scalability in other remote and rural areas.
EFEKTIFITAS ROSATIN (ROMPI SASAK PIJAT OKSITOSIN) TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI Saudia, Baiq Eka Putri; Marliana, Yunita; Rofita, Desi
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1785

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of an infant’s life. Breast milk provides numerous benefits to infants, such as protection against gastroenteritis, respiratory infections, ear infections, urinary tract infections, allergies, diabetes mellitus, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and obesity, and it can also enhance cognitive development. However, many mothers face challenges in breastfeeding due to insufficient breast milk production. The production of breast milk itself is often a key inhibiting factor in successful breastfeeding. Optimal breastfeeding practices play a critical role in reducing stunting among children under five, aligning with both global and national targets to reduce stunting by 40 percent. One non-pharmacological therapy commonly used by health workers or therapists to address breastfeeding difficulties is oxytocin massage. In this study, the researchers developed a novel, previously untested non-pharmacological tool called ROSATIN (Sasak Oxytocin Massage Vest). ROSATIN integrates the traditional fabric of the Sasak tribe into a vest designed to stimulate oxytocin points along the spine, mimicking the effects of manual oxytocin massage by providing gentle, targeted pressure and promoting maternal relaxation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the ROSATIN tool in increasing breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers. A quasi-experimental design with a two-group post-test-only approach was employed. The intervention group received massage using ROSATIN, while the control group received a traditional oxytocin massage performed by a trained therapist. The study involved 60 breastfeeding mothers who reported irregular breast milk production. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, while effectiveness was assessed through the N-Gain score. The results showed a significant increase in breast milk production in both groups following the intervention, with a significance value of 0.000 (p< 0.05). However, the effectiveness test revealed that massage using ROSATIN demonstrated higher effectiveness, with an N-Gain score of 0.844, compared to manual massage by a therapist.
Video Intervention In Health Education Use Case Study To Improve Understanding Of Tuberculosis Mustopa, Raden; Damris, Damris; Syamsurizal , Syamsurizal; Guspianto, Guspianto
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1794

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease in the world. Five countries account for 56% of the world total: India (26%), Indonesia (10%), China (6.8%), the Philippines (6.8%) and Pakistan (6.3%). One of the biggest challenges in controlling TB is the lack of public knowledge about how it is transmitted, early symptoms, and the importance of undergoing complete treatment. The shift from traditional health promotion methods to digital media, especially video, offers a more engaging and effective way of conveying health information. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-test and post-test design without a control. This study involved 175 respondents who lived around TB patients, selected purposively on 5–30 June 2024 in the Pakuanbaru Health Center and Putriayu Health Center areas, Jambi City. Data analysis was carried out using the T-Test to measure changes in knowledge before and after the educational intervention. The results showed that the average pre-test score was 66 with a minimum score of 27 and a maximum of 93. After the intervention, the average post-test score increased significantly to 85, with a minimum score of 60 and a maximum of 100. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in participant knowledge, with an average difference in scores between the pre-test (mean = 9.97; SD = 2.010) and post-test (mean = 12.79; SD = 2.186). The t-test produced a significance value (p <0.01), indicating that the video intervention had a positive impact on increasing participants' understanding of the educational material presented.

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