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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018" : 20 Documents clear
Dukungan Keluarga dengan Perawatan Diri pada Pasein Gangguan Jiwa di Poli Jiwa Livana PH; Hermanto Hermanto; Nanda Putra Pratama
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.546 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.54

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan :Gangguan jiwa berdampak pada perawatan diri yang kurang, sehingga keluarga mempunyai peranan yang penting untuk memotivasi pasien melakukan perawatan diri agar kebutuhan diri pasien terpenuhi. Peranan keluarga dalam merawat pasien gangguan jiwa diperlukan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan status mental, mengantisipasi perubahan sosial ekonomi serta memberikan motivasi dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan spritual bagi pasien.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri (self care) pasien gangguan jiwa di poli jiwa RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal.Metode : penelitian study descriptif korelasion dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 145. Hasil : hasil penelitian mayoritas responden berumur 41-50 tahun (42,1%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (60,0%), berpendidikan SMA (62,1%), dukungan baik (49,7%), melakukan perawatan diri baik (70,3%), ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri pasien jiwa. Hasil penghitung menggunakan chi-quare didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (P<0,05) Diskusi : penelitian iniDiharapkan tenaga kesehatan khusunya perawat memberikan motivasi kepada keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan pada pasien. Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, perawatan diri, gangguan jiwa ABSTRACT Intruduction :Motivate patients perform self-care so that the patient looks clean. The role of the family in the care of mental patients is to maintain or care for, maintain and improve mental status, anticipating economic and social changes provide motivation and facilitate the spiritual needs of the patient. The purpose of this study determine the relationship between family support with self-care (self-care) in patients with mental disorders in mental poly Hospital Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Methods :Descriptive correlational research study with cross sectional approach, the total sample of 145. Results:The results of the study the majority of respondents aged 41-50 years (42.1%), male sex (60.0%), high school educated (62.1%), good support (49.7%), do a good self-care (70.3%), there is a relationship between self-care support for families with psychiatric patients. Discussiion :Suggestions in the study of health workers, especially nurses are expected to promote health education particularly in poly soul Keywords : family support, personal care, mental disorders
Pengaruh Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan Komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS pada Siswa SMA di Kota Pontianak Oon Fatonah Akbarini; Kemal N.Siregar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.016 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.61

Abstract

eer education lebih efektif dibanding dengan program lainnya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa, dan memberikan nilai yang positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi HIV/AIDS. Penelitian bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Peer Education terhadap pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS pada siswa SMA di Kota Pontianak Propinsi Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test, Post Test Design. Analisis, uji t-test dependen dan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran skor tingkat pengetahuan sebelum Peer Education nilai skor terendah adalah 12 dan nilai skor tertinggi adalah 30. Pada setelah diberikan peer education, nilai skor terendah adalah 13 dan nilai skor tertinggi adalah 36. Nilai skor rata–rata sebelum diberikan peer education adalah 19,85, sementara nilai skor rata–rata setelah diberikan peer education adalah 27,0. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan peer education dengan setelah diberikan peer education dengan selisih mean 7,1 dan standar deviasi 5,2. Pada analisis multivariate tidak ada interaksi peningkatan skor pengetahuan setelah dikontrol sumber informasi (p value = 0,138). Saran yang diperlukan kerjasama yang lebih kuat antara seluruh pengelola, pendidik sebaya, konselor sebaya, stakeholder, LSM Kepemudaan/Keagamaan dan mitra kerja terkait demi terciptanya remaja/mahasiswa yang berperilaku sehat dalam rangka mewujudkan Generasi Berencana (GenRe). Meningkatkan kualitas modul dan materi pelatihan peer education (pendidik sebaya). Memberikan wadah kegiatan untuk siswa dalam menuangkan kreatifitas remaja dalam mengembangkan pendidikan sebaya terkait dengan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit HIV/AIDS.
Faktor Merokok dengan Kejadian Stroke di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Pomarida Simbolon; Nagoklan Simbolon; Magda Siringo-ringo
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.063 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.53

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a serious disease problem and can lead to obedience and death. The high prevalence of stroke at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan can be seen from the number of outpatients and inpatients increased. Stroke that occurs caused by lifestyle is not good and one of them is the factor of smoking. Objective: to know the relationship of the smoking factor with the incidence of stroke at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Method: The type of research used is cross-sectional to study the relationship of the smoking factor with the incidence of stroke at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan Year 2016. The sample in the study amounted to 34 people with purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires. Data analysis was done by chi-square test. Result: = the results obtained 70.6% of patients with stroke occurs caused by smoking and stroke occurs in the first attack 52.9%. The result of chi-square statistic test obtained p-value = 0.008 (p <0.05). There is a relationship of the smoking factor with the incidence of stroke in Hospital Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: it is advisable for the nurse to provide health education on smoking causes of stroke and advise the patient to maintain a healthy lifestyle and collaborate with the doctor, physiotherapy in order to prevent the occurrence of recurrent stroke.
Asupan Zat Besi (Fe) dan Vitamin C dengan Status Anemia Gizi Besi pada Ibu Hamil di Kelurahan Tuatunu Pangkalpinang Ade Devriany; Zenderi Wardani; Marwan Marwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.45 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.52

Abstract

Based Health Research (2013) reported that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia about 37.1%. Iron Deficiency Anemia is a health problem associated with a high incidence and complications that may arise on the mother and fetus. The aims of this study was to determine the correlation between the intake of iron (Fe) and vitamin C with iron deficiency anemia for pregnant women in Tua Tunu, Gerunggang, Pangkalpinang in 2015. This type of research was descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design. The total samples were 30 pregnant women. Measurement of hemoglobin was done by using the Easy Touch GcHb. The intake of iron (Fe) and vitamin C obtained by the method of 24-hour food recall for 5 times on days that are not consecutive. The correlation intake of iron (Fe) and vitamin C with iron deficiency anemia status were analyzed by Pearson product moment. These results indicate that 86.7% of pregnant women were inadequate intake of iron (Fe) and there were 80% of pregnant women inadequate for vitamin C. The number of pregnant women had iron deficiency anemia about 56.7%. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the intake of iron (Fe) and vitamin C with iron deficiency anemia status (p value = 0.000). Based on these results, it is recommended to pregnant women to do improvement for intake of iron and vitamins C and for the prevention of iron deficiency anemia problem needs to do Monitoring for Drug Intake and the provision of Multiple Micronutrient (MM).
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media Buku Saku terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Konsumsi Fast Food Suaebah Suaebah; Semah Semah; Martinus Ginting
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.449 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.62

Abstract

Obesitas adalah kelebihan berat badan sebagai akibat penimbunan lemak tubuh yang berlebihan. Obesitas pada anak sekolah merupakan faktor resiko penyakit metabolik dan degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media buku saku terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan konsumsi fast food pada remaja obesitas di SMP Gembala Baik dan SMP Kristen Immanuel Pontianak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy-experimen dengan rancangan pre-post test controlled grup. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling.dengan jumlah 40 sampel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji paired sampel t-test dan idependent sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan konsumsi fast food (p=0,000) pada kelompok perlakuan setelah diberikan edukasi gizi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan konsumsi fast food (p=0,000) pada kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan edukasi gizi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan (p=0,002) pada kelompok perlakuan dan tidak ada perbedaan konsumsi fast food (p=0,231) pada kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan antara pengetahuan, konsumsi fast food sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan buku saku dan leaflet dengan kelompok yang diberikan leaflet dan tidak terdapat perbedaan konsumsi fast foodpada kelompok kontrol yang diberikan buku saku dan leaflet dengan kelompok yang diberikan leaflet.
Paparan Debu Kayu dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Dampak Kesehatan Pekerja Meubel Herdianti Herdianti; Taufik Fitriyanto; Suroso Suroso
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.317 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.67

Abstract

Based on data from the International Labor Organization of the ILO, 1 worker dies every 15 seconds due to workplace accidents and 160 workers suffering from work-related illness. The mortality rate due to occupational accidents and occupational diseases in Indonesia is still high. Occupational disease consists of a causative agent in the workplace. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that aims to find out the description of wood dust and physical activity exposure to health at worker Furniture in CV Semoga Jaya Jambi City in 2017. Population in this research is all labor in furniture CV Semoga Jaya Jambi City 2016 which amount 31 people. Samples in total sampling that amounted to 31 people. The research process conducted on May 15 to June 10 Year 2017 in furniture CV Semoga Jaya Jambi City. Data were analyzed univariat. The result of univariate research showed that most of the respondents (74,2%) had bad exposure (> NAB), most of them (51,6%) had fatigue and most (58,1%) did not suffer from respiratory problems. It is expected that workers use PPE in the form of masks to prevent exposure to dust from wood dust during work. In addition, stretching the muscles during fatigue due to monotonous work attitude. In addition, business owners need to create a special space in each room of production roses that produce wood powder to make the resulting powder not directly exposed or slightly reduce the direct exposure to wood dust dust with workers.
Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Balita Hapzah Hapzah; Sry Agusti Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.864 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.2

Abstract

Anemia is one of the main nutritional problem in Indonesia that can be suffered by all age groups ranging from infants, toddlers, school children, adolescents, adults, and elderly without exception. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutritional status with anemia in Toddlers. This study was conducted in Puskesmas Banggae II District East Banggae Majene with observational research with cross sectional study. There were 101 samples of mothers and toddlers taken by purposive sampling. Instrument in this study is dacing to weigh toddlers, questionnaires, and the hemoglobin test. Data were analyzed with chi-square test. The results study showed that there is a relationship between the nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in toddlers.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Kusta pada Anak di Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018 Tating Nuraeni
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.03 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.55

Abstract

Leprosy is chronic and slowly progressive disease that is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy firstly attacks nervous system, and then continue to attacks skin, mucosa, upper respiratory tract, reticular endothelial system, eyes, muscles and testes. Leprosy is known to occur at all ages ranging from infant to old age. The purpose of this study was to create a risk factors of incidences of leprosy among children in the city of Surabaya in 2018. This study applied an observational study design. Case and control groups were being compared in relation to past causes which might be relevant to the causes of leprosy. The sample in this study is part of the population because it is part of the subject in the cuplik to be observed and measured by the researchers. The sample is divided into two parts: the sample case and the control sample are 65 samples consisting of 13 cases and 52 controls. Sampling technique by total sampling. The results of this study showed that the history of BCG vaccine (P value = 0.706, OR = 1,265, CI: 0,37-4,29) and education of mother (P value = 0.385, OR = 1,728, CI: 0,49-5,98) did not affect the leprosy incidence in children in the city of Surabaya in 2018, while the contact history (P value = 0.000, OR = 13,567, CI: 2,68-68,6) had an effect on the incidence of leprosy in children in the city of Surabaya in 2018.
Faktor Stress dan Pola Makan pada Guru Obesitas di SMA Kota Kendari La Banudi; Wenny Ino Ischak; Suriana Koro; Purnomo Leksono
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.626 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.50

Abstract

Obesity in adolescents (aged> 18 years) showed an increase. In the male gender, Riskesdas 2007 increased by 12% to 13% in Riskesdas in 2010 and 19% in 2013. In women Riskesdas higher Riskesdas 2007 ie by 13%, rising to 20% in 2010 and 28 RiskesdasRiskesdas% in 2013.the aim of this study was to the relationship betwen stressfactor and dietery habit with Obesity on senior high school teacher in Kendar Monicipalityi. Type of study is cross-sectional study. The research location is all the high school in Kendarimonicipality that as many as 12 SMA. The population is a high school teacher in the city of Kendari recorded and is still active as a teacher. The sample was a high school teacher Public and Private many as 250 people. The sampling technique sampling techniques purporsive. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. This study has received ethical health research Medical Faculty of Hasanuddin University, No. UH16070578. The results of the study are the characteristics of respondents in this study, for the age group as many as 128 people (51.2%) group> 45 years of age, sex, ie as many as 155 people (62.0%) women, work husband / wife as much as 127 oang (50, 8%) work in the private sector. Statistically significant relationship antaa stress with obesity (pv = 0.005 or X2h = 8.065) and there is a relationship between diet and obesity (pv = 0.013 or X2h = 6.175).
Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami dengan Kejadian Unmet Need Keluarga Berencana pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Puskesmas Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi Sri Yanti Kusika
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.987 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i1.64

Abstract

The impact of unmet need is the unwanted pregnancy will end with unsafe abortion and create morbidity and mortality among mother and child. There are many factors and reasons from reproductive age couple as the cause of high unmet need. This is closely related to knowledge and husband support. This study aims to know the association of knowledge, husband support, and unmet need family planning among reproductive age couple. This study is a cross-sectional study and was conducted on September to October 2017. There are 145 respondents involved in this study using proportional stratified random sampling. Chi-square analysis was used for bivariate statistical analysis. Study result shows that there is a significant association of knowledge (p-value=0.003), husband support (p-value=0,001) and unmet need family planning. It is suggested to health worker for conducting socialization to give information about the importance to be family planning acceptor, involve husband as a support for wife to be family planning acceptor in order to decrease the number of unmet need and indirectly decrease morbidity and mortality among mother and child

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