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Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju
ISSN : 24433861     EISSN : 25285602     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang is a health journal that is independent, trustworthy, rational, accountable and global that includes researches with quantitative and qualitative methods.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022" : 20 Documents clear
Studi Literatur: Pengalaman Menyusui pada Ibu Usia Remaja Arista Kusuma Wardani; Yanti Yanti; Irwan Taufiqur Rachman
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.473

Abstract

Breastfeeding in one of the best ways to reduce infant mortality. However, UNICEF data in 2019 recorded that only 43% of newborns started breastfeeding in the first hour and 41% received exclusively breastfed. The causes of initiation and continuation of breastfeeding are closely related to the age of the mother. Adolescent mothers were found to not continue exclusive breastfeeding. This article aims to explore the experience of exclusive breastfeeding for adolescent mothers. The method used is a literature study. Research questions were identified using the PEOS (Population, Exposure, Outcome, Study Design) framework. The journals used in the literature review were obtained through the Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases from 2010-2020. The keywords used according to MESH (Medical Subject Heading) are "experience", "exclusive breastfeeding", and "adolescent mothers", and selected full text. The results of the review of 6 articles include: mother’ decisions to breastfeed such as, breastfeeding is a natural, easy, and fun way, a supportive environment, breastfeeding can improve baby’s health, provide benefits for mothers, save costs. The obstacles faced by adolescent mother include, lack of knowledge and skills, uncontrollable and unplesant physical experiences, inadequate response to health services, lack of support for breastfeeding at work/school, and difficulty breastfeeding in public places. So, adolescent mothers need breastfeeding support such as information support, instrumental support, emotional support, and apraisal support.
Scoping Review: Dampak Kesehatan dan Sosial dari Pernikahan Dini pada Perempuan di Negara Berkembang Hanik Khairun Nisa; Prima Dhewi Ratikaningtyas; Sri Ratna Ningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.475

Abstract

Early marriage is a form of violence and violations of children's rights, this is because the practice of early marriage occurs at the age of <18 years which triggers violence such as sexual violence. Early marriage occurs in many developing countries such as Africa, India, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Nepal and Indonesia. This study aims to examine the previous literature to collect data on “The Impact of Early Marriage on Women from Health and Social Aspects in Developing Countries”. This study employed a scoping review method with the Arskey and O'Malley framework. A systematic review was carried out using online databases, namely PubMed, Willey, ProQuest, and using Gray Literature with predetermined keywords, then the articles were filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 25 articles that met the criteria. This study identified that early marriage had a serious impact on women's health and social life such as the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases, cervical cancer, preeclampsia and complications during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as mental health disorders such as stress and anxiety. The impact of the social aspects found in the literature review was the existence of gender discrimination, dropping out of school, domestic violence, and low autonomy in decision making. In addition, in the review of the article, it was found that the factors that influence the practice of early marriage experienced by women were education, economy, culture, parents and marriage by accident (MBA). The existence of complications during pregnancy and childbirth is the impact of early marriage that is often experienced by women. In addition, gender discrimination is often felt by women who marry at the age of <18 years in various developing countries.
Pengembangan Media Informasi dalam Komunikasi Risiko untuk Penanganan dan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Sulawesi Selatan Riskiyani, Shanti; Zainuddin, Andi Alfian; Nurdin, Nurhaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.585

Abstract

WHO introduced Covid-19 as a global health problem on January 30, 2020, and currently here are more than 6.05 million cases of Covid-19 reported from 188 countries and resulted in 368,000 deaths. One of the efforts recommended by the Indonesian Ministry of Health to prevent the spread of this infection is to limit social contact and practice clean and healthy living. This study develops a communication strategy in education on the prevention and handling of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi. Through a qualitative approach, data collection was carried out through focus group discussions to identify a picture of the community's response in dealing with this pandemic. This study resulted in infographics and guides containing information related to the prevention and handling of COVID-19. In addition, voice messages have been developed about 3M's behavior and the correct use of masks. A communication strategy by considering the local situation in the form of community responses is important when conducting education during a pandemic. This is due to the large amount of information spread in the mass media that is easily accessible by the public. In addition, the ever-changing situation also requires us to be able to continue to innovate in developing health messages that will be disseminated to the public. Messages created can include new information, confirmation or refutation of hoaxes that may develop.
Potensi Antidiabetik Tepung Terung Ungu (Solanum Melongena L.) pada Tikus Hiperglikemia Hasmar Fajriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.644

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized and identified with hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, and the presence of impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. IDF data shows the prevalence is increasing from year to year, namely 9.3% (2020) and 10.5% (2021). Treatment of DM was needed a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment by utilizing local foods in the diet. Purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the potential plants in Indonesia that is very rich in antioxidants and believed to decrease fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. The study aimed to determine the effect of purple eggplant flour (TTU) on the weight and fasting blood glucose levels of hyperglycemia rats. This true experimental study design used a pre-post test with a control group design. Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: KN group (7 rats), KD (8 rats), P1 (7 rats), P2 (7 rats), and P3 (7 rats). The rats used were 10-12 weeks, weighing 207.25±26.76 grams. The hyperglycemia rat model was made by induced NA (230 mg/kg body weight)-STZ (65 mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally. Intervention in the form of TTU modified feed (standard feed is substituted with TTU according to the dose) was given for 28 days with dose variations of 2.36 grams, 4.71 grams, and 7.07 grams. Body weight and FBG level were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed statistically using One Way Anova test, Bonferroni test, and uji paired t-test. The body weight of DM rats was significantly lower, and FBG levels were significantly higher than normal rats (KN). Orally administration of TTU for 28 days significantly increased body weight (6.59%-19.54%) and reduced levels of FBG (33.04-54.61%). The changes in FBG levels were in line with the increasing doses of intervention. Purple eggplant flour was able to maintain body weight and reduce the levels of FGB hyperglycemia in rats induced by NA-STZ.
Risiko Kesehatan pada Pemulung di TPA Air Dingin Kota Padang Rahmi Hidayanti; Afridon Afridon; Aidil Onasis; Erdi Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.680

Abstract

Scavengers live by collecting garbage, used items that can be recycled. Collecting garbage is one of the jobs that have health and safety risks and problems such as complaints of itchy skin, redness and burning. Scavengers working at the TPA Air Dingin were found not using personal protective equipment (APD) when working. This study aims to determine the factors that cause complaints of skin disorders in scavengers. The cross sectional research design is located at the TPA Air Dingin Padang City in 2021. The population is all scavengers who work at the TPA Air Dingin. The sample is a scavenger selected by the Simple Random method. Sampling (SRS). The number of samples is 91 respondents. data collection through interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi aquare statistical test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of age, length of work, years of service,’personal hygiene and personal protective equipment’were associated’with complaints of skin disorders’(p value < 0.005). Dominant factors affecting complaints of skin disorders are age and years of service. It is recommended that scavengers use personal protective equipment ( APD) that functions properly to avoid complaints of skin disorders. Supervision and policies from relevant agencies regarding the importance of using personal protective equipment ( APD) for scavengers. In addition, it is necessary to conduct outreach activities to scavengers about the importance of personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (APD).
Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Universal Precaution terhadap Pencegahan Risiko HAIs Nurul Pujiastuti; Angger Rangga Santika; Lucia Retnowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.477

Abstract

Infections acquired by patients while hospitalized for at least 72 hours are called Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs). The purpose of the study was to determine the determinant factors that affect the application of universal precaution to the prevention of infection risk in health services by nurses in the room. The research design used was correlation analytic with the type of case control design and the research technique used total sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 36 respondents. The results of Spearman's statistical test, internal factors namely knowledge, training followed, and length of work obtained p value = 0.003 meaning that there was an influence of internal factors (knowledge, training followed, and length of work) on the application of universal precaution. While external factors, namely facilities and colleagues, the value of p = 0.000 means that there was an influence of external factors (facilities and colleagues) on the application of universal precaution. The determinant factors that affect universal precaution are external factors. It is hoped that hospital managers can fulfill the facilities needed by health workers in implementing universal precautions so that the incidence of nosocomial infections can be suppressed.
Variasi Dosis Spray Ekstrak Etanol Solanum melongena L. dan Cananga adorata terhadap Perubahan Gejala Toksik, Fungsi Hepar, dan Hispatologi Mencit (Mus musculus) Zainal Fikri; Yunan Jiwintarum; Maruni Wiwin Diarti; Hady Anshory Tamhid
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.656

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine toxic symptoms (loss of reflex), enzyme activity of SGOT and SGPT, and liver histopathology of experimental mice (Mus musculus) exposed to a combination formulation of 96% ethanol extract spray of Solanum melongena L. and Cananga adorata flower oil. True experimental research design with Post Test Only Control Group Design, this study used 4 treatment groups and 1 control group, data collected in the form of toxic symptoms (loss of reflex), SGOT enzymatic activity, and liver histopathological picture of experimental mice (Mus musculus). Which was analyzed by One Way Anova and Descriptive test. The results showed that the changes in toxic physical symptoms (loss of reflexes) of experimental mice (Mus musculus) after 30 minutes of spraying were strange reactions to walking around without direction, sensitivity to touch, changes in social interaction colliding with each other, lethargy, eye opacity and excessive blinking, respiratory rate. increased, which returned to normal at 4 hours to 168 hours after spraying. The activity of the SGOT and SGPT enzymes after 168 hours of spraying showed that the higher the dosage of the formulation, the higher the activity of the SGOT and SGPT enzymes, but the increase was still within normal limits, the histopathological results of liver morphology grading at various research doses showed Normal and Mild. Conclusion: Solanum melongena L. and Cananga adorata flower oil combined did not cause pathological effects in experimental mice (Mus musculus).
PELATIHAN TANGGAP BENCANA BERBASIS MODUL DAN SIMULASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA Iqra Iqra; Rusna Tahir
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.655

Abstract

Indonesia as The Biggest Disaster Laboratory In The World has become a reference point for disaster management development by maximizing community empowerment independently, especially in disaster preparedness. Cognitive and psychic readiness for the community in the face of disasters can provide opportunities to decrease the impact of damage and casualties caused by the disaster. This research aims to determine the influence of module-based disaster response training and simulations on community preparedness knowledge in Konawe Regency. The design of this study uses quasy experiments with a pre post test with control group approach. The samples were grouped into two with the number of 30 respondents each in each group (intervention and control) selected by purposive sampling. The data was measured using questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the statistical test using the Mann-Whitney test showed an increase in the preparedness knowledge of respondents after being given training using modules and simulations, where the average preparedness knowledge of the intervention group respondents was higher compared to the control group with a significance value of p = 0.001 (p<0.05). So it was concluded that module-based emergency response training and simulations affected preparedness knowledge.
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Zrimurti Mappau; Miftah Chairani Hairuddin; Fajar Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.694

Abstract

Waste generated by hospital is categorized as waste containing hazardous materials (B3) which can pose a hazard to the environtment, public health and other living things if disposed of directly into environtment. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of B3 solid medical waste at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province as the Covid-19 Patient Referral Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with an observational approach. This research was conducted at the Regional General Hospital of West Sulawesi Province which is the only Covid-19 referral hospital in Mamuju Regency. The sample of this research is the person in charge of medical waste, waste transport officers and third-party medical waste transporters as special Covid-19 patient care rooms. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the Covid-19 patient care room. The results show that the management has been running in accordance with the SOPs issued by the Ministry of Environmental and the Director of Environmental Health including the waste sorting process is not carried out because all solid waste resulting from the activities of Covid-19 patients is classified as B3 waste. The process of transporting solid waste from the officer’s treatment room uses complete PPE. The waste treatment process is not carried out at the hospital but is handed over to a third party. The process of storing waste in a temporary storage place for B3 waste that has previously been packeged in a special container. The conclusion in this study is that the menagement of B3 solid medical waste at the West Sulawesi Provincial Hospital has been carried out in accordance with the guidlines for managing the waste of the Covid-19 referral hospital.
Scoping Review: Layanan Perinatal Mental Health oleh Bidan di Negara ASEAN Evilia Nur Savitri; Elli Nur Hayatiin; Menik Sri Daryanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i2.479

Abstract

Women are vulnerable to mental health disorders in the perionatal period due to changes in the role of being a mother. Midwives plays a pivotal role in screening and educating a perinatal mental health disorders. This study aims to investigate the experience of midwives in providing perinatal mental health services in ASEAN countries. This study adopted a framework from Arksey and O'Malley which consists of 5 steps, i.e., identifying scoping review questions, identifying relevant articles, planning article selection, charting data, and presenting data or results, discussions and conclusions. The data were gathered through three databases namely Wiley, proQuest and PubMed. The articles were selected based on inclusion criteria: publications within 2011-2021 in Indonesian or English, articles that have gone through peer review stages, and primary articles. The critical appraisal stage employed a checklist from the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The findings of this scoping review obtained 10 articles from Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Four themes emerged were: (1) the knowledge of midwives about perinatal mental health (level of knowledge, symptoms, internal and external causes, prevention), (2) screening services (roles and barriers), (3) handling services (experience of integrating maternity services and information systems, midwifery care in perinatal care services, and forms of social support), and (4) the role of the midwife in internal referral. Midwives in ASEAN already have perinatal mental health experience related to perinatal mental health knowledge, have screened, provided treatment through midwifery care, and made internal referrals in cases of mental health disorders. Midwives need to improve the capabilities and skills of perinatal mental health through education and training.

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