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INDONESIA
JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25800604     EISSN : 26213141     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018" : 6 Documents clear
Virulensi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana terhadap Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Setelah Dipaparkan dengan Sinar Ultra Violet: english Trizelia, Trizelia; Nurbailis, Nurbailis; Tanca, Cherly Yugu
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.58-64.2018

Abstract

Beauveria bassiana is one of the entomopathogenic fungi to control various kinds of insect pests. Virulence of B. bassiana against insects could be affected by ultraviolet (UV) light. The study was aimed to determine the effect of different times of UV light exposure to B. bassiana against Spodoptera litura. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six different times of UV light exposure (control, 0, 15, 30, 45, 60 minutes) in four replications, respectively. Those B. bassiana were inoculated on the second instar of larvae of S. litura. The parameters observed were colony growth of B. bassiana, conidial germination, larval mortality, percentage of pupae, and adults formed. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance and LSD test at the 5% significance level. The results showed that exposure of B. bassiana to UV light reduced its germination but not inhibit the growth of B.bassiana. The exposure for 45 minutes and 60 minutes increased the virulence of B. bassiana that indicated by an increase of S.litura mortality (15.0-62.5%) and shorter LT50 (6.29-10.92).
Efektifitas Serbuk Daun Tagetes erecta Linnaeus untuk Mengendalikan Nematoda Bengkak Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.): english Trismal, Okiel; Busniah, Munzir; Winarto, Winarto
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.65-71.2018

Abstract

Tagetes erecta Linnaeus is classified as a nematisidal plant so that it can control root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). The purpose of this study was to determine the dose of T. erecta leaf powder, which was effective in controlling root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications, namely the effectiveness of several doses of T. erecta leaf powder (control/ no treatment, 5 g, 10 g, 15 g, 20 g, 20 g, 25 g each 5 kg of soil). The results showed that the application of T. erecta leaf powder reduced the amount of root-knot, number of eggs and groups of eggs and the number of nematodes in the soil. The most effective dose was 20 g/ 5 kg of soil.
Tingkat Serangan Brontispa Longissima (Gestro) (Coleoptera: Chrysomellidae) pada Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Varietas Genjah dan Varietas Dalam di Kabupaten Solok: english Simamora, Kiki Fajrina; Yunisman, Yunisman; Winarto, Winarto
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.72-77.2018

Abstract

The attack of Brontispa longissima has spread to almost all coconut plantations in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the attack level of B.longissima on dwarf and tall varieties and the number of fruit in Solok Regency. A survey with purposive random sampling was done. The parameters observed were the percentage of plants attacked, the percentage of midribs attacked, and the number of the coconut fruit. The results showed that the highest percentage of coconut attacked by B. longissima occurred on the tall variety (83.34%) in Gunung Talang Subdistrict, the highest percentage of midribs attack occurred on tall variety (12.67%) in X Koto Singkarak Subdistrict. There was a negative close correlation between the percentage of leaves attacked and the number of coconuts.
Aktivitas Antagonistik Jamur yang Berasosiasi dengan Nematoda Bengkak Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Rizosfer Tanaman Tomat: English Winarto, Winarto; Trizelia, Trizelia; Liswarni, Yenny
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.78-86.2018

Abstract

The purpose of experiment were to know antagonistic activity of fungi to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in rhizosphere of tomato. The experiment consisted of isolation, test of antagonistic activity and identification of fungi that carried out at Phytopathology Laboratory of Universitas Andalas. Soil samples were taken from rhizosphere of healthy tomato in Alahan Panjang, Solok, and Agam. The results indicated that there were seven antagonistic fungi to Meloidogyne spp., namely: Paecilomyces sp., Penicillium, sp., Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Gliocladium sp. Trichoderma sp., and Chaetomium sp.
Evaluasi Isolat Pseudomonad fluoresens Indigenus dari Rizosfir Berbagai Kultivar Tanaman Pisang Sehat di Lahan Endemik Penyakit Layu Fusarium untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Layu Fusarium: english Sulyanti, Eri; Habazar, Trimurti; Husin, Eti Farda; Nasir, Nasril; Dharma, Abdi
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.87-96.2018

Abstract

Fusarium wilt diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum f sp cubense (Foc) is the most important diseases on banana in the world. Once Foc is present in the soil, it cannot be eliminated. The aim of research was to evaluate the potential of Pseudomonad fluorescens indigenous to control Fusarium wilt in planta. This experiment was arranged by completely randomized design with 17 treatments and 10 replications. Sixteen isolates of P. fluorescens indigenous had been successly taken from several different cultivars of banana rhizospheres at endemic area of Fusarium wilt in the centre of banana production in West Sumatra that were introduced to banana seedlings cv Cavendish inoculated with Foc. The variable observed were incubation period, percentage of leaf infection, discoloration of pseudostem and the intensity of damaged corms. The result showed that The PfCvP1 isolate (from rhizosphere of Cavendish at low altitude area) was the most effective to inhibit the development of Fusarium wilt: 97.89 % (prolong incubation period), 67.26 % (reduced infected leaves), 63.63 % (reduced damaged corm), and 72.62 % (reduced disclorotion of pseudostem) and increased plant growth.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Agensia Hayati pada Bibit Padi terhadap Perkembangan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri dan Blas serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi: English Marwan, Husda; Mapegau, Mapegau; Mulyanti, Sri
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.2.2.97-103.2018

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and the blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae can decrease rice production about 60% and 70%. The study aimed to determine the effect of rhizobacterial and endophytic bacterial isolates on BLB, blast, and the growth of rice plants, and also the characteristics of those biological agents. The isolates used were BR-IP3 dan BR-BC1 (bacterial isolates), BE-KR3 dan BE-KT2 (endophytic bacterial isolates). The rice varieties used Indragiri, Ciherang, and Inpara 3. The results showed that the application of various biological agents on rice seed of Indragiri, Ciherang, and Inpara 3 varieties were able to reduce the HDB of 80-100% and the blast of 31.8-88.6%. The isolates of BR-IP3 and BE-KR3 could dissolve phosphate and fix nitrogen, whereas the isolates of BR-BC1 and BE-KT2 were only able to dissolve phosphate.

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