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Hasmiandy Hamid
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INDONESIA
JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25800604     EISSN : 26213141     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019" : 6 Documents clear
Aktivitas Air Rebusan Beberapa Kulit Jeruk (Citrus spp) untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides pada Tanaman Buah Naga secara In Vitro: Activity of Orange Peel Decoction (Citrus spp) to Suppress the Growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on Dragon Fruit Plants In vitro Sulyanti, Eri; Yaherwandi, Yaherwandi; Ulindari, Restu Monika
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.56-64.2019

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan air rebusan kulit jeruk yang efektif dalam menekan pertumbuhan patogen Colletotrichum gloeosporioides penz. & Sacc. penyebab penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman buah naga (Hycoleceurus polyrhizus, L.) secara in vitro. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu petani dalam mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman buah naga, serta mampu mempertahankan kualitas dan kuantitas dalam memproduksi buah naga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Fitopatologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, 6 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah air rebusan dari beberapa kulit jenis jeruk dengan konsentrasi 5 g/100 ml, diantaranya: A = Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol); B = Kulit jeruk purut (Citrus histrix DC); C = Kulit jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis L.); D = Kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia); E = Kulit jeruk kasturi(Citrus madurensis Lour.) ; F = Pestisida berbahan aktif (tebukonazol, dengan dosis anjuran 2 g/100 ml, sebagai pembanding). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara sidik ragam (uji F) dan jika berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan (Least Significance Different) LSD pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari perlakuan beberapa kulit jeruk dapat menekan pertumbuhan jamur C. gloeosporioides in vitro. Perlakuan air rebusan kulit jeruk manis adalah yang paling baik dengan efektivitas penekanan: luas koloni 76,86%, jumlah konidia 94,58%, dan daya perkecambahan konidia 38,18%. Namun efektivitasnya masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pestisida berbahan aktif tebukonazol lebih efektif 100%.
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Akar Tuba (Derris elliptica Benth) untuk Mengendalikan Larva Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit: Test Some Concentrations of Tuba Root Extract (Derris elliptica Benth) to Control Horn Beetle Larvae (Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus) on Palm Oil Plant Akbar, Muhammad Jalaludin; Rustam, Rusli
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.65-74.2019

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros Linnaeus is one of the main pests of oil palm plants. The Oryctes rhinoceros control of being commonly used is synthetic insecticides. However, it is unwise useable to cause negative impacts on humans and the agricultural environment. Therefore, an alternative insecticide that is safer and environmentally friendly is needed, such as tuba root (Derris elliptica Benth.). The research was conducted in a Plant Pest laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, from July to August 2018. This study aims to obtain an effective concentration of tuba root extract to control Oryctes rhinoceros larvae. The research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of five treatments and four replications. The treatment used is the concentration of tuba root extracts 0 g.l-1 of water, 25 g.l-1 of water, 50 g.l-1 of water, 75 g.l-1 of water and 100 g.l-1 of water. The result in them showing that the application of tuba root extract at a concentration of 75 g.l-1 was able to decrease O. rhinoceros larvae population with a total mortality of 82.5%. The lethal concentration to kill 50% of O. rhinoceros larvae population was 1.0% or equal to 10 g.l-1 of tuba root extract, while the lethal concentration to kill 95% of O. rhinoceros larvae population was 30.6% or equal to 306 g.l-1 tuba root extract.
Bahasa Indonesia: English Rahma, Haliatur; Winarto, Winarto; Akbar, Fajar
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.75-84.2019

Abstract

Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (rhizobacteria)) is a soil bacterium that lives in the root region (rhizosphere), actively colonizes plant roots, can suppress pathogens, and increase plant growth. This study aims to obtain rhizobacterial isolates that have the potential to suppress cob rot disease in planta or in vitro and increase the growth of corn plants. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) for in planta with 15 rhizobacterial treatments, positive control (without F. verticillioides inoculation), and negative controls (F. verticillioides inoculation). Each procedure was repeated three times, and each replication consisted of 3 plants. In vitro testing using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 15 rhizobacterial treatments and one control. Each repeated three times. Data were analyzed using variance analysis, if significantly different, continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed that LA2MKB 5.2 isolate was the isolate that had the best ability to suppress the development of F. verticillioides in planta with total effectiveness of 90.14%. LMTSA 5.4 isolate is the isolate that has the highest percentage of inhibition of dual culture in its ability as an antagonist of F. verticillioides in vitro, which is 7.20%.
Jenis dan Tingkat Serangan Hama Utama Tanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota: english Hidrayani, Hidrayani; Khairul, Ujang; Ratib, Fadilla; Ikhsan, Zahlul
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.85-92.2019

Abstract

Pests are one of constrains in cassava production. The research was done in cassava plantation in Lima Puluh Kota with the objectives were to determine the species of major pests of cassava and their damages. A survey was conducted in five subdistricts, Akabiluru, Guguak, Harau, Lareh Sago Halaban and Situjuah Limo Nagari. Twenty sampled plants were taken in 400 m2 plot laying in the middle of 0,5 hectar cassava plantation, 4-5 months. Four species of pests were found to attack cassava plants in Lima Puluh i.e: Paracoccus marginatus, Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi, and Ferrisia virgata, whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus. The three mealybugs caused percentage of plant attacked 85.5 %, percentage of leaf plant attacked 8.61 %, pest population 52.29 individual per plant with damage intensity was high. Whitefly caused percentage of plant attacked 12%, percentage of leaf plants attacked 0.77%, pest population 1.51 individual per plant.
Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Padi Lokal Sumatera Barat terhadap Virus Penyebab Penyakit Tungro: english Liswarni, Yenny; Martinius, Martinius; Nurbailis, Nurbailis
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.93-99.2019

Abstract

Tungro disease is one of the obstacles to increasing national rice production. The use of resistant varieties is a component to control the virus that is environmentally friendly and easily accepted because it does not require additional costs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of nine rice varieties commonly planted by farmers against the tungro. The study was conducted in a greenhouse, and the source of the tungro virus inoculum was taken from the Lintau area of ??West Sumatra Province. The results showed that of the nine varieties tested, IR 42 was resistant to the tungro attack, seven others were classified as moderate, and one variety was classified as vulnerable. The moderate resistant varieties were Anak Daro, Cisokan, Cantik Manih, Saganggam Panuah, Junjuang, Kuriek Kusuik, and Caredek Merah. In contrast, the variety that classified as vulnerable was Batang Sungkai due to the symptoms of attack more clearly than on other varieties, the fastest of a period of symptoms appear (10.15 days), the highest disease incidence (80.62%) with a disease index of 7.65.
Pengendalian Fusarium fujikuroi Penyebab Penyakit Bakanae pada Padi dengan Filtrat Biakan Trichoderma harzianum: English Darnetty, Darnetty; Putri, Desi Afrida; Nelly, Novri
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman (Journal of Plant Protection) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.3.2.100-109.2019

Abstract

Trichoderma harzianum culture filtrate is widely used to control plant pathogenic fungi because it contains secondary metabolites which act as antifungal. This study aimed to determine the ability of T. harzianum culture filtrate at various concentrations to suppress the growth of Fusarium fujikuroi cause of bakanae disease in rice. The study consisted of 2 stages: 1. in the laboratory and 2. in the screen house using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were T. harzianum culture filtrate concentrations, namely A, 0%, B. 25%, C. 50%, D.75%, E. 100% and F. control (without filtrate and without F. fujikuroi). Parameters observed for stage I (in the laboratory) i.e. the percentage of seeds attacked by F. fujikuroi, colony thickness and colony area and parameters observed for stage 2 (in the screen house) i.e. the number of seedlings appearing, the seeds showing symptoms of bakanae, dead seeds, dead seedlings and stunting seeds. The results showed that the T. harzianum culture filtrate was able to suppress the growth of F.fujikuroi at both in the laboratory and in the screen house. The best filtrate concentration was 100% with the inhibition on the colony area of 77.38%, the number of seeds germinating of 55.78%, seeds showing bakanae of 80.06%, dead seeds of 60.09%, dead seedlings of 52.97%, and stunting seedlings of 60.09%

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