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Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862040     EISSN : 25485334     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of public health. Al-Sihah receives manuscripts encompass a broad range of research topics in public health sciences: epidemiology, nutrition, health promotion, health and safety at work, communicable disease, social determinant of health, enviromental health, and health policy.
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Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025" : 7 Documents clear
Recovering from nyaope addiction among young adults: A qualitative study in Tshwane, South Africa
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.55249

Abstract

Substance abuse remains a major global health concern, with South Africa heavily impacted by nyaope use among young Black males in disadvantaged townships. Despite this, little is known about those who have successfully quit, revealing a gap in understanding recovery pathways. This qualitative phenomenological study used in-depth interviews to explore their experiences. A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted using in-depth interviews. The data were collected using the snowball method among a sample of 20 young people who managed to quit using nyaope in Tshwane, Gauteng province. NVivo was used for data analysis. The majority were single and unemployed with ages ranging from 26 to 40. About 15 (75%) in the age range 10 – 19 years started using nyaope in the adolescent phase. The number of participants who had been addicted to nyaope for over five years is 16 (80%). The longest period of being sober for two participants, 2 (10%) is over eight years. Themes identified were fast and easy journey to nyaope addiction, long periods of being addicted to nyaope, difficult journey to quitting nyaope addiction, and day-to-day dealing with post-addiction challenges of nyaope. Longer periods of addiction to nyaope were complicated by continuous relapse, which makes quitting nyaope not easy. Addiction to nyaope is complex due to its negative consequences. Therefore, recovery from nyaope addiction is a continuous, dynamic process requiring long-term support to prevent relapse. Participants highlighted the importance of a supportive environment. Recovery improves quality of life, reduces crime and violence, and strengthens social cohesion.
Investigating ward nurses’ perceptions of hospital pharmacy service quality: The case of a South African Private Hospital Group
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.55466

Abstract

In recent years, organisations have increasingly focused their attention on internal service quality, which has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, which in turn impacts the performance of the organisation and ultimately profitability. However, there is limited research locally and/or internationally that has investigated the internal service quality provided to nursing staff by the hospital’s pharmacy. This study investigated ward nurses’ perceptions of service quality provided by the hospital pharmacy of a hospital group in South Africa. The quantitative survey drew on the work of Hollis, who identified eleven dimensions of internal service quality in a health context. Data was collected via a questionnaire comprising 47 question items, on a 5-point Likert scale, distributed to over 700 registered ward nurses to seven acute hospitals in the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Factor analysis identified six latent factors that influenced the ward nurses’ perception of the hospital pharmacy’s service quality. The factors identified (with Cronbach Alpha values provided) were courtesy (0.937), caring (0.936), reliability (0.930), equity (0.867), competence (0.866), and communication (0.771). The findings suggest that a more compact version of the dimensions of Hollis seems relevant in the private hospital setting, with the principles of Ubuntu contributing to better service quality. The findings of this study could help improve the current level of the internal service quality that hospital pharmacies provide to ward staff by focusing on the dimensions identified and drawing on Ubuntu principles. It can also provide management with focus areas for improving internal service quality.
Hypertension as a social and spiritual experience: A qualitative study in Paccellekang Village, Indonesia
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.57245

Abstract

Although hypertension is widely addressed in clinical literature, limited attention has been given to its social and spiritual dimensions, particularly in rural settings. This study explores the lived experiences of individuals with hypertension in Paccellekang Village, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, aiming to understand how they perceive and cope with the condition. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed, involving in-depth interviews with seven hypertensive participants from March to May 2025. Thematic analysis using Colaizzi’s method revealed four main themes: personal experience of emotional distress and physical limitation; the meaning of hypertension as both an illness and a divine test; the role of spirituality and family support in managing the condition; and adaptive strategies involving lifestyle changes and informal health knowledge. These highlight that hypertension is perceived as a multidimensional experience shaped by culture, beliefs, and social relationships. The study emphasizes the need for culturally sensitive and spiritually integrated interventions in rural communities to improve adherence and promote holistic well-being. This contributes directly to strengthening primary healthcare initiatives in rural Indonesia. The study concludes that effective hypertension care in rural communities must consider these social and spiritual dimensions. It is recommended that health education programs integrate religious values and community-based support to strengthen treatment adherence and improve patient well-being.
Epidemiological insights into HIV-related discrimination in Indonesia and Myanmar: Evidence from DHS Phase 7
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.57351

Abstract

Despite expanded HIV awareness efforts, comparable evidence on the determinants of discriminatory attitudes in Southeast Asia remains limited. This study explored the key factors contributing to stigma and discriminatory attitudes toward people living with HIV (PLWH) in Indonesia and Myanmar, utilizing data from the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Phase 7. A total of 57,409 individuals participated in the analysis—41,592 from Indonesia and 15,817 from Myanmar. Attitudes were assessed based on responses to statements about school participation and buying food from PLWH. The dataset was weighted to ensure national representation. Statistical analysis involved chi-square tests followed by multivariate logistic regression. In Indonesia, variables such as age, sex, residence, and HIV-related knowledge were significantly associated with discriminatory attitudes. Women and individuals in rural areas were more likely to express stigma. In both countries, higher knowledge about HIV was linked to lower discrimination. Gender emerged as the strongest predictor in Indonesia, while geographic location was more influential in Myanmar. These results underscore the importance of tailored strategies, including gender-responsive education, awareness initiatives focused on rural populations, and policy reforms aimed at reducing stigma and fostering greater acceptance of PLWH.
Trend of adjusted antenatal care visits on pregnant women and neonatal during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a three districts survey in 2021
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.58893

Abstract

Sustainable health development efforts amid infectious disease outbreaks such as Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) require a resilient maternal health system. With cases rising globally and across Asia, Indonesia faces significant disruptions in essential services. A critical research gap exist in utilizing adjusted time-series analysis to isolated pandemic  impact from seasonal variation in urban Indonesia. This study evaluates trends in antenatal care (ANC) visits (January 2019–December 2020) at three Community Health Centres in Makassar: Bara-Baraya, Jongaya and Batua using Interrupted Time Series (ITS) analysis. Findings reveal a significant decline in visits during the second and third quarters of 2020, primarily due to transmission fears. We suggest integration of telemedicine and home visits to maintain continuity of care. Although focused on urban Makassar, these results are an important reference for health and offer applicable solutions for other developing countries facing resource constraints. This study emphasizes the need for inclusive prevention strategies to protect maternal health in urban and rural areas in low- to middle-income countries during systemic health crises.
Maternal knowledge and caregiver attitudes toward accurate complementary feeding according to WHO recommendations: A study at Riau, Indonesia
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.61219

Abstract

The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Pekanbaru City in 2022 decreased compared to the previous year, thus putting babies at risk of receiving complementary foods too early, which has short-term and long-term impacts. Short-term negative impacts include babies losing nutrients from breast milk, triggering diarrhea, anemia, and reducing the baby's sucking ability. While long-term negative impacts include obesity, hypertension, allergies, and atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and caregivers' attitudes towards providing complementary foods (MP-ASI) in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru City, Riau. This study used a cross-sectional design, conducted from December 2023 to July 2024 in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Work Area, Pekanbaru City, Riau. The sample in this study were 163 mothers with babies aged 6-24 months with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test in SPSS 26. There was a relationship between maternal knowledge and caregiver attitudes towards providing complementary feeding in the Payung Sekaki Community Health Center Working Area with a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The better the mother's knowledge about complementary feeding, the more likely a mother will provide complementary feeding on time and respondents who have a positive attitude tend to provide complementary feeding on time.
Family support and quality of life among urban elderly people: A cross-sectional study in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 17, Nomor 2, July-December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v17i2.61825

Abstract

In Bangladesh, the elderly population is expected to rise from 8.2% in 2011 to 11.6% in 2026, which is associated with an increasing burden of chronic diseases that negatively affect the quality of life of the elderly. Previous research on the quality of life (QOL) of the elderly in Bangladesh has given limited focus on the elderly in urban settings within a healthcare setting and the impact of family support. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family support and quality of life among urban elderly people in Bangladesh. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was done among elderly attendants of Dhaka Medical College Hospital with convenience sampling. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic data, Family Support Scale (FSS) and WHOQOL-BREF Scale. Statistical analyses, such as independent t-tests, Pearson’s correlation and ANOVA, were performed. About half of the respondents perceived poor family support, and 46.7% had poor overall QOL. Family support was found to have a significant positive correlation with QOL (r = 0.754, p < 0.01). Male gender (p = 0.024), higher education (p < 0.01), absence of chronic disease (p < 0.01), non-smoker (p < 0.01) and joint family living (p < 0.01) were found to be significantly associated with better QOL. These results emphasize the need to strengthen family support and chronic disease management in the city, and suggest that reinforcement of traditional family networks as well as improving access to healthcare may improve the quality of life in the elderly rural populations.

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