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Jurnal Psikologi

psikologi
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : 23021098 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014" : 11 Documents clear

DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MODAL PSIKOLOGIS MAHASISWA Prihatsanti, Unika
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Psychological capital in students is a positive psychological condition that enables students to deal with uncomfortable situation so that they could finish their study in college and prepare themselves to enter professional world. This study aims to test the correlation between family support and psychological capital in college students. In total, 126 students joined the study. Data were collected using the Family Support Scale (21 items; Î± = 0.892) and the Psychological Capital Scale (20 items; Î± = 0.892). Data analysis using simple regression analysis revealed a positive significant correlation between family support and psychological capital (r = 0.215; p = 0.008).

Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia Janda/Duda Ditinjau dari Persepsi Terhadap Dukungan Sosial dan Gender Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThe death of spouse brings major changes in the life of the wife/husband that may affect their psychological well-being. To maintain their psychological well-being within an optimum level, elderly will seek sources of social support in their lives. This study aims to test the correlation between perceived social support and psychological well-being in elderly and to investigate gender differences in perceived social support and psychological well-being. This study comprised 112 elderly (78 widowers; 34 widows), members of the Healthy Elderly Community of the Indonesian Red Cross, Semarang City. Data were collected using the Perceived Social Support Scale (32 items; Î± = 0.97) and Psychological Well-being Scale (33 items; Î± = 0.92). Simple regression analysis was applied to test the correlation between two variables and student t-test was used to compare data from male and female groups. The results revealed a positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and psychological well-being in elderly (r = 0.739; p < 0.001). Perceived social support explained 54.6% of the psychological well-being. T-test revealed gender differences in perceived social support and psychological well-being in elderly. The widows perceived social support better than the widowers (t(35) = 3.594; p < 0.001), the widows also showed higher psychological well-being than the widowers (t(42) = 2.944; p= 0.004).

KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM PANDANGAN PEREMPUAN BALI: STUDI FENOMENOLOGIS TERHADAP PENULIS PEREMPUAN BALI Widayani, Ni Made Diska; Hartati, Sri
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThis study aims to describe the perception of Balinese women towards gender equality and justice (GEJ) concepts within the scope of Balinese culture. This is a qualitative-phenomenological study. Subjects were defined based on literature review that resulted three women participated in this study. Depth interview and semi-participant observation was used to collect data. The results showed that GEJ was interpreted differently by each subject. Subject 1 perceived patriarchal culture of Bali is a gender-equitable culture, while Subject 2 and 3 perceived patriarchal culture of Bali is not a gender-equitable culture. To what extent subjects resolved their problems related to the patriarchal culture of Bali in the past impacted their perception on gender equality and justice. Their perception on GEJ were influenced by external factors (such as Balinese culture, educational level, parenting) as well as internal factors (such as needs, attitudes, self-concept, conformity, beliefs, future expectation, value of Balinese women, families and children; resistance as a manifestation of problems encountered by each subject; and social support as a supporting factor that help subjects to resolve their problems).

PERBEDAAN LITERASI EMERGEN ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN DAN PINGGIRAN Astuti, Tri Puji
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThe aim of this study is to describe the development of emergent literacy in kindergarten children and to compare the development of emergent literacy of kindergarten children in the urban and sub urban area of Semarang city. In order to collect data, the Emergent Literacy developmental Test was used (part of the test was adapted from the Get Ready To Read by Whitehurst). In total, 36 children aged 4-5 years participated in the study. The results showed that kindergarten children from urban area scored higher significantly (13.188 Â± 3.43) in the emergent literacy than children from sub urban area (10.00 Â± 3.146; t(35) = 2.903; p = 0.003).

GAMBARAN PSIKOLOGIS INDIVIDU DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN KLEPTOMANIA Prabowo, Bangkit Ary; Karyono, Karyono
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractKleptomania is the inability to refrain from the urge to steal items and is done for reasons other than personal use or financial gain. Alternatively, some of the main characteristics of the disorder, which consist of recurring intrusion feelings, an inability to resist the urge to steal, and a release of pressure following the theft, suggest that kleptomania could be an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder. Persons diagnosed with kleptomania usually gain satisfaction after his stolen activity was done. This study is a qualitative-phenomenological study. Two men involved in the study; both subjects had been encountered an impulse disorder for years. The results showed that both subjects made plans before they stole things. They had an ego defense mechanism against kleptomania impulse that emerged when there are external and internal factors that weaken their wishes. Subject who has a good ego defense mechanism, have a strong will to recover; however, subject who has a weak ego defense mechanism will have a weak will to recover.

PROFIL KELUARGA DISFUNGSIONAL PADA PENYANDANG MASALAH SOSIAL DI KOTA SEMARANG Indrawati, Endang Sri; Hyoscyamina, Darosy Endah; Qonitatin, Novi; Abidin, Zaenal
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractDysfunctional family is a social problem that also caused other social problems. It is important to understand the basic character of family which has social problem in order to prevent and to solve social problems. This study aims to describe the profile of dysfunctional families which have social problems. The subject comprised 92 persons (70 men; 22 women; aged 15-79 years) who have social problems and stayed in the social centers, social rehabilitation centers, or slum areas of Semarang city. Data were collected using Dysfunctional Family Questionnaire and Risk-Parenting Scale and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the majority (51.09%) of dysfunctional families which have social problems come from low economic status, low level of educational background (21.74% fathers and 14.13% mothers finished junior high school of higher; the remaining subject went to elementary school or were illiterate); the majority of participants (69.56%) have more than three siblings. Among parental inadequate behaviors, smoking behavior was considered to bring strongly negative impact to the family members.

Indeks Subjek 2014 Zenita, Ika
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

KETANGGUHAN MAHASISWA YANG BERWIRAUSAHA: STUDI KASUS Sabela, Osi Isna; Ariati, Jati; Setyawan, Imam
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractHardiness is a character that can influence how individual views their stress and determines an efefctive response towards stress. This study aims to explore the hardiness of college students who were also enterpreneurs. This study used a qualitative-case study method that applied observation and interview methods to collect data. Two undergraduate students joined the study. They started their businesses since they were a freshman and their bussinesses were still well-maintained until the time of study. The results showed that hardiness plays important role in dealing with stressful events due to their double roles as a student as well as an enterpreneur. These enterpreneur students could apply effective coping strategies to solve various problems. Hardiness enables individual to have opportunities to control their lives, to be more energic and enthusiastic, to be more involved in all things they do, and believes that they are ebale to make changes in a positive ways. Hardiness convinced these enterpreneur students to take enterpreneurship as their life path and encouraged them to make efforts to grow their businesses.

DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER PADA REMAJA PENYINTAS GUNUNG MERAPI Tentama, Fatwa
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractThe greatest eruption of the Mount Merapi took place in the past four-years. Various psychological problems were reported since then, one of which was post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The survivors of Mt. Merapi eruption needed social support from the significant others. This study aims to empirically test the correlation between social support and PTSD on adolecescents survivor of Mt. Merapiâ€™s eruption. Thirty junior high school students of SMP Negeri I Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, aged 12-15 years participated the study. Two scales were used to collect data: the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (15 items; Î± = 0.89) and Social Support Scale (16 items; Î± = 0.88). The results of product moment correlation analysis of Pearson revealed a negative significant correlation between social support and PTSD (r = -0.42; p = 0.02). This finding indicated that the less social support adolescent has received, the more severe they reported post-traumatic stress disorders.

MAKNA PERILAKU MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS RAWAT JALAN DI VCT RSUP DR.KARIADI SEMARANG Sari, Faradilla; Dewi, Endah Kumala; Kahija, Yohanis F. La
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

AbstractFor individuals with HIV/AIDS, making a decision to take a pill brings huge consequences. Taking medicine brings not only physical and psychological consequences, but also various social reactions, particularly those from family members and community. Individuals with HIV/AIDS also encountered social pressure and conflict with their environment. One might consider the pressure on the affected individuals as a challenge to continue their lives as well as resources to support them. The impact of taking medicines led individuals to give meaning to their behavior of pill taking. This qualitative study was conducted with phenomenological approach. Two women who were patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang participated in this study. In collecting data, in-depth interview and observation were used. The meaning of taking medicines for patients with HIV was obtained from the subjective experience of participants in coping with pain. The results showed that participants gave meaning to taking medicines as a life saving due to her wish to see her children achieve their dreams.

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