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Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 19781334     EISSN : 24608661     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima is one of the journal which concerns on health field. it was published since 2007 by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram. JKP adopts double-blind peer review policy, and concerns on various of health fields for instance: Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Medical Lab Technology, General Health. JKP is Published 2 (two) times annually, in February and August. JKP is published in Bahasa Indonesia.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY" : 11 Documents clear
The Calculation of The Need for Medical Record Personel Based on The Full-Time Equivalent Method in The Outpatient Registration Department of Public Health Center Sapto Adi; Dian Mawarni; Siti Istiqomah
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.595

Abstract

Public health center X is one of the public health center with high outpatient loads in Malang City. On average, the daily amount of outpatients is 119. The high load of outpatient directly affects employee’s working load. One of the units considered susceptible to working load increase is the medical record unit at the registration department because they have to interact with all visiting patients. The study aimed to discover the need for medical record personnel at the outpatient registration department of public health center X using the Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) method. The study used a descriptive study design and a quantitative approach. The researchers utilized a total sampling technique with two medical record personnel at the outpatient registration department. The study instrument employed was the outpatient registration daily log of Public health center X. The study results show that the working load of medical record personnel at the BPJS patient registration department had an FTE index value of 2.24 > 1.28, categorized as overload. Meanwhile, medical record personnel at the non-BPJS patient registration department had an FTE index value of 0.96 < 0.99, categorized as underload. Therefore, it can be concluded that Public health center X requires two additional medical record personnel at the BPJS patient registration department, while the non-BPJS patient registration department did not require additional medical record personnel.
Virtual Reality Improves The Knowledge of Midwives in IUD (Intra Uterine Device) Training Intan Gumilang Pratiwi; Baiq Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti; Achmad Arifin; Farid Husin; Rai Pandudita; Ristrini Ristrini; Adang Bachtiar; Gurendro Putro; Awan Dramawan; Maruni Wiwin Diarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.641

Abstract

IUD family planning users continue to decline from the 2012 IDHS as much as 4.9%, in 2017 IDHS data of 3.9%. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in NTB Province was 2.8 children higher than the national target of 2.36 children. This study aims to analyze the application of virtual reality technology to increase midwives' knowledge in installing IUD. The design of this research design is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post non-equivalent control group design. This research design uses two groups: the case group (the group that is given treatment or intervention using virtual reality) and the control group (the group that is not given treatment or not using virtual reality). The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents for each group (treatment and control). The results of this study that the average knowledge after the intervention group training has a higher average than the average in the control group with a p-value (0.000) <α (0.05).
Anti-Inflammatory of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica Papaya L) Towards Membrane Stabilization of Red Blood Cells Laila Kamilla; Sri Tumpuk; Maulidiyah Salim
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.399

Abstract

Traditional medical plants are known to society long ago. Apart from easily obtained and inexpensive, it can cure diseases with few side effects than modern medicine. Papaya leaves were used not only because of contained various chemical compounds with pharmacological effects but also alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins compounds indicated as anti-inflammatory. This study applied a quasi-experimental design to test the papaya leaves anti-inflammatory activity. The red blood cell stabilization method was employed because analogous to the lysosomal membrane affected the inflammatory process. Purposive sampling was used, creating papaya leaves extract of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm concentration, made 24 total samples by four times replication. Based on the red blood cell lysis inhibition, the anti-inflammatory activity was measured and was compared with the positive control (diclofenac sodium). The papaya methanol extract result showed the highest anti-inflammatory activity at 800 ppm of 74.29%. The most effective concentration was at 200 ppm of 62.19%. Tukey's test showed p1.000 ≥ 0.05, suggesting H0 was accepted. There was no difference between the anti-inflammatory activity of papaya leaf methanol extract and diclofenac sodium showing stabilization of red blood cell membranes, indicating papaya potentially as an anti-inflammatory.
Study of Phenomenology: The Experience of Meeting Nutritional Needs of Infants With Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Positive Deviance Families Daevi Khairunisa; Yanti Yanti; Ismarwati Ismarwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.616

Abstract

Babies born with Low Birth Weight (LBW) are more prone to experiencing malnutrition problems. Efforts to prevent malnutrition in infants and toddlers can be done through the Positive Deviance approach. Positive Deviance is an individual or group (family) based approach by identifying positive behaviors that allow them to find better solutions to their problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of fulfilling the nutritional needs of infants with a history of LBW in Positive Deviance families. The research design employed in this study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The main informants were Positive Deviance mothers, and the supporting informants consisted of Positive Deviance families, non-Positive Deviance mothers, and village midwives. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study reveal the experiences of families in fulfilling the nutritional needs of infants with a history of LBW including positive maternal behaviors. For example, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), breastfeeding after childbirth, application of breastfeeding correct way to LBW babies, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary breastfeeding, and other efforts if the baby does not have an appetite. Thus, this study implies that positive habits of mothers and families can meet the nutritional needs of infants, especially in increasing the weight of LBW babies to achieve ideal body weight. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to make mothers and their Positive Deviance family role models in order to transmit positive habits to other families with babies in preventing malnutrition in infants with LBW history.
Central Corneal Thickness in Ocular Hypertension Patients in Sanglah General Hospital Bali I Gusti Ayu Ratna Suryaningrum; I Made Agus Kusumadjaja; Ni Made Laksmi Utari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.652

Abstract

Ocular hypertension (OH) is a risk factor in glaucoma and modifiable in its early stages. Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT) is still the gold standard in measuring intraocular pressure (IOP) which is an important parameter in diagnosing and managing glaucoma. Several factors can affect the accuracy of the GAT, one of them is the thickness of the central cornea. This descriptive study was intended to describe the central corneal thickness (CCT) characteristics of the OH patients. The study was conducted at Eye Clinic - Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar which involved 32 patients with 46 eyes diagnosed with HO in 2018. The mean age of subjects was 43.98 (± 17.92), men had a larger proportion (68.1 %). Sixty-six per cent of patients were diagnosed with bilateral OH. In this study, the mean central corneal thickness in HO subjects was 573.81 ± 33.46 μm. The patients' median vertical cup to disc ratio at the time of diagnosis was 0.33, with a mean visual acuity of 0.85. The median value of IOP at the first time of examination was 24.47 mmHg.Central corneal thickness is known to have a positive correlation with IOP, thus affecting the accuracy of IOP measurements. The thicker central corneal thickness will lead to overestimation of the IOP and the thinner one will cause underestimation. 
Perception of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient About Diabetic Wound Prevention Mohamad Roni Alfaqih; Bayu Akbar K; Adhe Anisa P
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.497

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus increases every year, this case make the risk of diabetes complications increase. One of the complication is diabetic wound.The prevention of wound is needed to avoid diabetic wound. The purpose of this study was to explore  the perceptions of diabetics about prevention of diabetic wounds in  patients. This study design used a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Data collection used in-depth interview method that involving five participants. The results of this study got 18 themes with a large theme, that is hoping to be able for carry out prevention activities properly so that injuries do not occur. The conclusion of this study is that diabetes mellitus sufferers realize that diabetes is a disease that can makes unstable blood sugar and is caused by poor lifestyle, Patients know that diabetic wounds can occur on himself, so diabetes mellitus suffer take preventive measures such as wearing footwear and be careful in daily activity, do sports activities and avoid places that has risk and handle injuries immediately. This is meassure because the participants are afraid that if there is a diabetic wound on him self, then the participants hope to avoid diabetic wounds with proper prevention.
Aromatherapy Lavender to Decrease Dysmenorrhea in Teenage Girls Dwi Ertiana; Agustina Nur Pratami
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.626

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea can bother daily activity so it requires treatment to reduce it. By using aromatherapy lavender, is one of ways to overcome. This research intends to investigate the effect of giving aromatherapy lavender towards the reduction dysmenorrhea scale of teenage girls.This research uses quasy experiment. The independent variable is aromatherapy lavender & the dependent variable is dysmenorrhea pain. This research was conducted in Samiran village, subdistrict of Selo, Boyolali on 28th July–15th August 2020. Populations was 23 respondents. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with 22 respondents. Instruments used was questionnaire, aromatherapy lavender and SOP. Data analysis used was wilcoxon signed rank test. The result of the influence of giving aromatherapy lavender in the control group was moderate pain as much as 31.8% and the mild pain treatment group was 27.3%. Statistical test analysis by using wilcoxon signed rank test got the value 0,003 ≤ α 0,05. It showed the effect of giving aromatherapy lavender against reduction of dysmenorrhea scale. The aromatherapy lavender was proven to be able to reduce dysmenorrhea scale towards teenage girls. It was caused by aromatherapy lavender contains linalool dan linalyl asetat which was able to relax the nerve system and strained muscles.
Exploring Psychological Condition of Breast Cancer Survivor After Mastectomy and Chemotherapy Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani; Arief Widya Prasetya
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.512

Abstract

Breast cancer becomes a frightening disease for women, it is not only physically painful but also causes psychological disorders. This study aimed to explore the psychological condition of breast cancer survivors after mastectomy and chemotherapy. This was a qualitative study with thematic analysis methods. Samples were 20 breast cancer survivors taken by purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria from three community health centers in Surabaya Indonesia. Ethical requirements are completed before data collection. Data collection using an in-depth interview technique and recorded by a voice recorder. Content analysis is used to process the data. This study found 2 main themes hopelessness and negative psychological well-being. On the first main theme, there was 4 sub-theme consist of worthlessness, purposeless in life, pessimistic, unhappy. While on the second main theme there were 6 sub-theme consist of worried, negative thought, irritable, negative relationship with others, denial, felt guilty. Breast cancer survivors after mastectomy and chemotherapy experience a variety of sufferings on the psychological condition and could not be able to see other good things in their life.
Predisposing and Enabling Factors Relationship with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Rafiah Maharani Pulungan; Putri Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.634

Abstract

The increase in pulmonary TB cases is related to the success of treatment. Rough treatment will lead to multi-drug resistant TB (MDR TB). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of Predisposing, and enabling factors with the successful treatment of pulmonary TB in the Cikulur Community Health Center, Lebak Regency. This study used a Case-control research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and a sample size of 82 people. The independent variables were predisposing factors (age, gender, education level, employment status, motivation, knowledge and attitudes), enabling factors (medication adherence, drug side effects, and access to health facilities). The dependent variable was the success of TB treatment. Data analysis using Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that a person with pulmonary TB with non-working status, adherence to treatment, and access to health facilities was 5.002 times easy to succeed in TB treatment. The factors most related to the success of treatment were occupational status, medication adherence and access to health facilities. It is suggested that health services need to increase the accessibility of TB patients in the fulfillment of treatment so that patients can improve their success in recovery in therapy. Also, sufferers take medication regularly and according to the recommendations for success of treatment
Relationship Between Tight Pants Use and The Incidence of Flour Albus Pathology in Women of Childbearing Age Marni Br Karo; Ai Nuraida; Lenny Irmawaty Sirait; R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 15, No 1 (2021): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v15i1.589

Abstract

Women who have not had a marital relationship, vaginal discharge can also occur, but the cause of leucorrhoea can occur because of using tight pants, wearing a towel together, the lack of maintaining the cleanliness of the vaginal area. This study aims to determine the association of the vulva higiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis on fertile age in Public Health Center (PHC) Cipayung districts. This study aim to know the relationship of the use of tight pants with the incident flour albus pathology in women of childbearing age at the PHC Cipayung. The analytic study method with study design was cross sectional approach and chi square test would be used. The research using purposive sampling by through 36 women of childbearing. This data used is primary data. The result showed that there is a significant association between tight pants use with flour albus pathology incidence in women of childbearing age at the PHC Cipayung (P-value = 0.009; α = 0.05). There is a relationship between vulva hygiene and vulvovaginal candidiasis at Cipayung PHC due to lack of vaginal hygiene on woman of childbearing age, which increased the incidence of candidiasis.

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