cover
Contact Name
Firman Pardosi
Contact Email
par­do­si­.­fp­@­gmail.com
Phone
+6285261­42­3­8­65
Journal Mail Official
par­do­si­.­fp­@­gmail.com
Editorial Address
Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Suta­mi­ 36A, Su­rakarta 57126, Central Java
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
ISSN : 25490273     EISSN : 25490273     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Background: Increased blood pressure for a long time can increase the risk of kidney failure, co­ronary heart disease, brain damage, and other di­seases. In 2019, it is estimated that hyper­tens­ion is experienced by 1.13 billion people in the world with most (two thirds) living in low and mid­­dle income countries. Other study also shows that the police and military are at risk of develop­ing hypertension due to a number of factors such as low know­led­ge about healthy and nutritious food, co-workers who are smokers, and consum­ing alco­hol. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in the police and military in the world using meta analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis and systematic review. The articles used we­re obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, Pro­­Quest, and Science Direct databases. Selected arti­cles published from 2000 to 2020. Keywords to search for articles are as follows: hypertension po­lice personnel and military, or hypertension po­lice personnel and military. The articles studi­ed are 3 full text articles with cross sectional stu­dy designs and 1 full text articles with case cont­rol study design. Articles are col­lect­ed using PRI­S­­­MA diagrams, and analy­zed us­ing the Re­vi­ew Ma­nager application 5.3. Results: Overweight (aOR= 1.42; 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.00; p= 0.04), alcohol consumption (aOR­=­ 1.­55; 95% CI= 1.12 to 2.12; p= 0.007), ciga­rette con­­­­sumption (aOR= 1.45 ; 95% CI= 1.06 to 1.97; p= 0.020) is a risk factor for hyper­­­tension in the po­­­lice and military. Conclusion: Overweight, alcohol consump­tion, and cigarette consump­tion, are risk fac­tors for hypertension in po­lice and military personnel.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)" : 12 Documents clear
A Meta-Analisis of Correlation between Diarrhea and Stunting in Children Under Five Firmansyah, Reza Ramadhana Tahta; Murti, Bhisma; Prasetya, Hanung
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.08

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is an infectious disease that can cause children to experience appetite disturbances, resulting in reduced nutritional intake, while the nutrients consumed also fail to be properly absorbed by the body. If this condition is not balanced with appropriate food intake, it can have an impact on cognitive development disorders and height growth, namely stunting. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between a history of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, through a meta-analysis of primary studies conducted by previous authors.Subjects and Method: This study was conducted using a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO namely, Population: under five, Intervention; diarrhea, comparison: no diarrhea, outcome: stunting. By searching for articles in 2 databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar, which were published from 2017 to 2022, following keywords "Diarrhea" AND "Stunting" AND "adjusted Odds Ratio" OR "aOR". The included article is a full-text cross-sectional study design for 2017-2022 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in multivariate analysis. Articles were selected using prism flow with inclusion criteria, namely, and data analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: In total there were 9 articles using a cross-sectional study design with a total sample of 69,549 children under five from Ethiopia, Uganda, Indonesia, Pakistan which had been carried out systematic review and meta-analysis. The data that has been processed shows that toddlers with a history of diarrhea have a risk of experiencing stunting 1.21 times compared to toddlers without a history of diarrhea (aOR= 1.57; 95% CI= 1.20 to 2.05; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Toddlers with a history of diarrhea have a risk of experiencing stunting compared to toddlers without a history of diarrhea. Keywords: diarrhea, stunting, toddlers Correspondence:Reza Ramadhana Tahta Firmansyah, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Jawa Tengah. Email: ramadhanatahta@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282228390930.
Effect of Social Support and Self Efficacy on Drug Taking Adherence in Hypertensive Patients: A Meta-Analysis Sukma, Sukma; Tamtomo, Didik; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.01.12

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition that causes a person to experience a drastic rise in blood pressure. Social support and self-efficacy are needed to improve skills, self-confidence and a sense of security for patients to be more compliant with taking medication. This study aimed to analyze the effect of social support and self-efficacy on medication adherence in hypertensive patients.Subjects and Method: This study is a meta-analysis using PICO, namely population: hypertensive patients; Intervention: good social support, good self-efficacy; Comparison: low social support, low self-efficacy; Result: medication adherence. The articles used in this study were obtained from two databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. Keywords in the article search “social cognitive theory (SCT)” AND “self efficacy“ AND ”social support “AND” hypertension” AND “medication adhe-rence”, cross-sectional. The included article is full English with a cross-sectional study design for 2012–2022 and reports the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) in multivariate analysis. Selection of articles using the PRISMA flowchart. Article analysis using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: 7 articles with a cross-sectional study involving 708 people with hypertension from 2 conti-nents namely Asia and Africa for systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that hypertensive patients with strong social support were twice as likely to adhere to medication as hypertensive patients with weak social support (aOR= 2.16; 95%CI= 1.82 to 2.57; p <0.001), Hyper-tensive patients with self-efficacy Those who are strong are more likely to adhere to medication twice than hypertensive patients with weak self-efficacy (aOR= 2.11; 95% CI = 1.27 to 3.52; p <0.004).Conclusion: Social support and self-efficacy improve medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Keywords: social support, self-efficacy, social cognitive theory, hypertension, medication adherence Correspondence:Sukma. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: sukmadenny1402@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281254428800.

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