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INDONESIA
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published by RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso
ISSN : 23546077     EISSN : 25991698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32667/ijid.v10i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases aims to disseminate and facilitate discussions on scientific papers related to health, particularly focusing on infectious diseases including emerging diseases, new emerging disease issues, and tropical medicine. The journal serves as a communication medium for various stakeholders interested in health research, including researchers, educators, students, healthcare practitioners, the Department of Health, Public Health Service, and the general public with an interest in this field. It endeavors to address the increasing demand for studying infectious diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Imunologi dan Mikrobiologi (semua kategori) - Imunologi dan Mikrobiologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES" : 5 Documents clear
IDENTIFIKASI ETIOLOGI DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK DENGAN TEKNOLOGI GABUNGAN REAKSI RANTAI POLIMERASE DAN SPEKTROMETRI MASSA DI RUMAH SAKIT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO Tony Soetanto; Ina Susianti Tima
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 1 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.198 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i1.16

Abstract

PCR–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PCR-ESI/MS), suatu peralatan baru yang mampu mendeteksi hampir semua mikroorganisme patogen, namun belum pernah digunakan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pengalaman dengan PCR/ESI-MS dan panel food borne pathogen, mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan teknologi ini. Rancangan penelitian potong lintang, menggunakan spesimen dari poliklinik anak, dilakukan dari bulan juli 2012 hingga desember 2012, dan akhirnya 24 spesimen diperiksa dengan PCR/ESI-MS. Karakteristik diare terdiri dari 12 dengan lendir, 3 diare berdarah dan 20 hanya diare cair saja. Pada sebagian besar kasus dijumpai lebih dari satu bakteri. Bakteri E. coli FDA29 ditemukan pada kasus disertai demam dan sakit perut, namun tidak ada pada kasus tanpa kelainan tersebut. Jenis bakteri dengan PCR/ESI-MS berbeda dengan kultur. Metoda ini dapat mendeteksi bakteri dalam waktu 24 jam dan sangat bermanfaat pada wabah. Berdasarkan kemampuan metoda ini untuk mendeteksi beberapa bakteri dari satu spesimen, tampaknya biayanya tidak lebih mahal dibanding kultur. Metoda ini sangat bermanfaat untuk surveilans dalam hal menemukan kesamaaan antara penyebab penyakit dan pejamu. PCR–electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (PCR-ESI/MS), a new equipment that can detect almost all human patogenic microorganism, but never used before in Indonesia.The aim of this study to get experience with PCR/ESI-MS and panel food borne pathogen, to know the profile of bacteria that caused diarhea by PCR/ESI-MS, and know the advantage and handicapped of this equipment.Study design was descriptive cross sectional, using specimen from Child ambulatory clinic, was done from July 2012 until December 2012 and finally 24 was examined with PCR/ESI-MS. Clinical characteristic consist of fever 9 (37,5%), vomiting 17 (70.8%)and abdominal pain 11 (45.8%). Mayority (75%) got diarhea from 3-5 daily. Characteristic of diarhea, 12 cases with mucus, 3 cases bloody diarhea and 20 cases only liquid faeces. In most cases, we found multiple bacteria . Bacteria E. coli FDA29 was detected on cases with fever and abdominal pain but not found in cases without those manifestation. Type of bacteria in this study was different with cultur result. This method can detect bacteria in 24 hours, and very useful in outbreak, and if we calculate the cost and the ability of this metod to detect several bacteria from single specimen, it seems nearly the same. It seems that this method will be very useful for surveilans ie to find similarity between agent and host.Keywords: diarrhea, PCR/ESI-MS
GAMBARAN CASE BASE MEASLES SURVEILANCE DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2014 Saleh Budi Santoso
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 1 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.325 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i1.17

Abstract

Abstrak : Campak merupakan penyakit yang sangat dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan eradikasi, dengan melalui tahapan reduksi dan eliminasi. Saat ini Indonesia telah mencanangkan tahapan eliminasi campak dengan menerapkan Case Base Measles Surveilance (CBMS) untuk memonitor perkembangan kasusnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perkembangan penyakit campak khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Karawang. Desain studi deskriptif dengan analisis deskriptif data Case Base Measles Surveilans Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2014. Sebanyak 109 kasus yang tercatat dalam CBMS, 48 kasus (43,6%) berhasil dikonfirmasi laboratorium. dengan 24 kasus (48%) positif campak dan 10 kasus (31%) positif rubella. Insiden Komulatif kasus campak sebesar 10 case / 1.000.000 penduduk dengan angka discarded kasus sebesar 4 case /1.000.000 penduduk. Kasus campak positif terdistribusi pada kelompok umur 1-4 tahun (45,8%) dan umur 5-9 tahun (37,5%). Kasus rubella positif terdistribusi pada kelompok umur 5-9 tahun (85,7%). 70% kasus campak positif bergabung dalam kelompok nol dosis dan tidak tahu status imunisasinya. Kabupaten Karawang belum mencapai taraf status eliminasi campak oleh karena angka insidens kasus yang masih tinggi, dengan sebagian besar kasus campak positif tidak diimunisasi. Selain itu, kasus rubella juga menunjukkan proporsi yang tidak sedikit. Kinerja surveilans CBMS dinilai masih belum optimal, mengingat discarded kasus campak masih dibawah 5/1.000.000 penduduk. Peningkatan kinerja surveilans campak harus terus dilakukan dengan melakukan konfirmasi laboratorium kasus campak klinis sebanyak mungkin. Abstract: Measles eradication is possible to be done, by going through the stages of reduction and elimination. Currently, Indonesia has launched a measles elimination phase by applying the Case Base Measles Surveillance (CBMS). This study aims to provide an overview of the development of measles in Karawang District of Indonesia.Descriptive studies using CBMS Data of Karawang District Health Office in 2014. A total of 109 patients recorded CBMS, 48/109 patient (43.6%) confirmed by the laboratory, with 24/48 patient (48%) positive measles and 10/48 patient (31%) positive rubella, Case Fatality Rate (CFR) = 0%. Cumulative Incidence of measles cases = 10 per 1,000,000 population, number of discarded = 4 per 1.000.000 population.Distributed positive measles patient in the age group 1-4 years (45.8%) and the age of 5-9 years (37.5%). Distributed positive rubella cases in the age group 5-9 years (85.7%). 70% positive measles patients joined the zero-dose group and do not know their immunization status. Karawang district has not reached the level of measles elimination status, with the majority of positive measles cases were not immunized. Rubella cases also showed an increased proportion. CBMS surveillance performance is still considered optimal, considering discarded measles cases still below 5 / 1,000,000 population. Improved performance of measles surveillance should be carried out by the discovery of cases and laboratory confirmation of clinical measles cases as much as possible.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PERAWAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PHLEBITIS DENGAN PROSEDUR PEMASANGAN INFUS DI RUANG NUSA INDAH 2 DAN RUANG MAWAR 2 RUMAH SAKIT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO Nur Cahyo Adi Prayitno; Marisca Agustina
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 1 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.744 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i1.18

Abstract

Abstrak : Phlebitis adalah radang pada bagian intima dari vena yang disebabkan oleh iritasi kimia, mekanik, atau infeksi bakteri terjadi setelah pemasangan infus pada intima vena terjadi antara 48-72 jam.Jumlah pasien yang mendapatkan terapi infus diperkirakan sekitar 25 juta pasien pertahun di Inggris, selama perawatannya 90% pasien akan beresiko mengalami komplikasi pada pemasangan kateter intravena. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi perawat tentang pencegahan phlebitis dengan prosedur pemasangan infus di Ruang Nusa Indah 2 dan Ruang Mawar 2 RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Jakarta Utara Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi SPO. Populasi berjumlah 36 responden. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 36 responden dengan total populasi menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan persepsi perawat tentang pencegahan phlebitis dengan prosedur pemasangan infus di ruang nusa indah 2 dan ruang mawar 2 RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso tahun 2014 dengan Pvalue 0,054. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi pengambil kebijakan khususnya untuk dijadikan bahan evaluasi dalam pelaksaaan standar asuhan keperawatan. Abstract : Phlebitis is an inflammation in the intima of the vein caused by mechanical, chemical irritation of bacterial infection that occur after applying of the IV line in the venous intima on 48 – 72 hours. The number of patients that receiving infusion therapy is estimated at around 25 million patients per year in UK, during the treatment 90% patients will be risk of getting complication on applying of the IV line. The difference in perception and non compliance with the SPO is one of the causes of phlebitis. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of the nurse’s perception about phlebitis prevention in the procedures of applying IV line at Nusa Indah 2 ward and Mawar 2 ward RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso on 2014. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Data collect using questionnaire and standard procedure observation sheet. The population is 36 with a total population retrieval technique using a chi square Bivariate results shows a relationship between nurses perception and IV line precodures at nusa indah 2 ward and mawar 2 ward rspi prof. dr. sulianti saroso on 2014 with p value 0,054. Hopefully this research can be used as a reference for the policy makers to make an evaluation in the implementation of nursing care standards.
GAMBARAN KESINTASAN PASIEN KO-INFEKSI TB-HIV BERDASARKAN LOKASI ANATOMI TUBERKULOSIS DI RUMAH SAKIT PENYAKIT INFEKSI PROF. DR. SULIANTI SAROSO TAHUN 2010-2013 Nor Efendi; Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Titi Sundari
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 1 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.77 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i1.19

Abstract

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesintasan 2 tahun setelah diagnosis pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV berdasarkan lokasi anatomi Tuberkulosis (TB). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort restrospektif dinamik menggunakan 177 rekam medik pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV di RSPI Prof. Dr Sulianti Saroso Jakarta yang terdaftar tahun 2010-2013, diambil secara simple random sampling Kesintasan pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV 2 tahun setelah diagnosa dengan lokasi anatomi TB di ekstra paru sebesar 86%, lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan lokasi anatomi TB di paru sebesar 98%. Lokasi anatomi TB di ekstra paru beresiko lebih cepat mengalami kematian pada pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV (HR 1,47, 95% CI : 0,55-3,90). Infeksi HIV mengakibatkan kerusakan sistem imunitas tubuh yang luas sehingga infeksi dan penyebaran kuman TB juga akan meluas seperti ke kelenjar getah bening, pleura dan organ lainnya. TB ekstra paru memiliki beban bakteri TB yang lebih tinggi dan menunjukkan progresifitas perjalanan penyakit semakin parah yang mengakibatkan probabilitas ketahanan hidup (kesintasan) penderitanya semakin menurun. Perlu dilakukan screening lebih intensif terhadap pasien ko-infeksi TB-HIV untuk menemukan kemungkinan TB di ekstra paru sedini mungkin agar dapat diberikan penatalaksanaan yang tepat dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderitanya.Abstract : The study aims to describe the overview of survival for 2 years after diagnosed of patients co-infection with TB-HIV based on the anatomical site of Tuberculosis (TB). The design of this study was dynamic retrospective cohort with 177 medical records of TB-HIV co-infection patients in the Center of infection hospital Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta, from 2010 to 2013, taken by simple random sampling technique. The survival of TB-HIV co-infection for 2 years after it was diagnosed in patients with anatomical site of TB in the extrapulmonary was 86% and it was lower compared to patient with the anatomical site in the pulmonary which was 98%. Anatomical site of TB in the extrapulmonary had risk of death faster toward TB-HIV co-infection patients (HR 1,47, 95% CI : 0,55-3,90). HIV infection cause the widespreading damage in the immunity system therefor the infection of TB microbe also spreading to other organ such as lymph nodes and pleura. Extrapulmonary TB has much more TB microbe that worsen the progressivity of the disease and decrease the probability of the patient’s survival. Intensive screening are needed for TB/HIV co-infection patients to diagnosed the possibility of TB infection in the extrapulmonary as early as possible to increase the quality of life of its patients by finding the proper treatment.
PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA DENGAN PEMBERIAN PROFILAKSIS STRESS ULCERS Adinta Anandani
The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol 2, No 1 (2015): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.744 KB) | DOI: 10.32667/ijid.v2i1.20

Abstract

Abstrak : Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) adalah pneumonia yang terjadi lebih dari 48 jam setelah pemasangan intubasi endotrakeal akibat dari mikroorganisme yang masuk saluran pernapasan bagian bawah melalui aspirasi sekret orofaring yang berasal dari bakteri endemik di saluran pencernaan atau patogen eksogen yang diperoleh dari peralatan yang terkontaminasi atau petugas kesehatan. Terapi dengan menggunakan proton pump inhibitor sebagai profilaksis terhadap stress ulcer yang mungkin ditimbulkan akibat pemakaian ventilator mekanik mungkin terkait dengan peningkatan risiko terjadinya hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP). Berdasarkan data–data komparatif dari beberapa penelitian randomized IDSA (2005) merekomendasikan penggunaan sukralfat dibandingkan dengan H2-blocker dalam PSU untuk mengurangi kemungkinan timbulnya VAP. Abstract: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is pneumonia that occurs more than 48 hours after endotracheal intubation due to microorganisms that enter the lower respiratory tract by aspiration of secretions oropharynx derived from endemic bacteria in the digestive tract or pathogen exogenous obtained from contaminated devices or health workers. Therapy using proton pump inhibitors as prophylaxis against stress ulcer (PSU) which may be incurred as a result of the use of a mechanical ventilator may be associated with an increased risk of hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP). Based on comparative data from several randomized studies IDSA (2005) recommends the use of sucralfate compared with H2-blockers in the PSU to reduce the likelihood of onset VAP.

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