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INDONESIA
Jurnal Serambi Engineering
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Jurnal Serambi Engineering diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Serambi Mekkah Banda Aceh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan sebagai media untuk menyalurkan informasi hasil penelitian dibidang keteknikan baik yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dari Fakultas Teknik, khususnya dari Universitas Serambi Mekkah maupun dari pihak lain. Penelitian yang dipublikasikan dapat berupa penelitian lapangan maupun laboratorium serta kajian literatur.
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Articles 21 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 4 (2020)" : 21 Documents clear
Uji Efektivitas Cangkang Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Sebagai Biosorben Dalam Menyerap Logam Berat Merkuri (Hg) Risna Mauriza; Husnawati Yahya; T.M. Ashari T.M. Ashari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2319

Abstract

Adsorbent is one of the effective solutions to reduce the Hg metal content. The golden snail is a pest for agricultural and contains high of calcium carbonate. However, calcium carbonate can be used as an adsorbent. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of golden snail shell powder in absorbing Hg metal. This research is a quantitative study consisting of dependent variables and independent variables. The dependent variable involved a concentration of 10 ppm mercury, and 100 rpm stirring time speed while the independent variable included of variations in powder mass and stirring time. The mass of golden snail powder used those are 0 gr, 5 gr, 10 gr, 15 gr, and 20 gr with a variation of stirring time for 15 minutes and 30 minutes for each sample of Hg metals. Each Hg sample was used at a concentration of 10 ppm. The calculation results obtained that the effectiveness of golden snail shell powder in absorbing Hg 10 ppm was the mass of 20 grams of golden snail powder with a stirring time of 30 minutes that was equal to 99.87% with the result of a decrease in concentration of 10 ppm Hg to 0.01 Hg ppm.
Studi Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Dengan Pemeriksaan Escherichia coli Air Pencucian dan Peralatan Makan Di Pujasera X Yulianti Pratama; Nadya Almira Rachman
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2356

Abstract

Food sanitation is one of the methods used to protect food from contamination, maintain quality, and prevent potential bacterial transmission. This research was conducted to observe potential diseases caused by the microbiological quality of clean water for household use. MPN method was used to compare the quality of clean water based on the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 416 Tahun 1990. Swab method was implemented to observe the hygiene level of the cutlery to compare with the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1098 Tahun 2003. 79/100 ml of total coliform found in tenant 1 and tenant 2 which means it did not meet the standards. Escherichia coli were found absent in both clean water sources. The same result comes from 2 samples of plates and spoons before and after the first usage and second usage. In tenant 2, Escherichia coli were found in plate sample no.1 before usage and the clerk’s hands before serving the food. Hence, it did not meet the standards. Based on the interviews and observations, the sanitation hygiene of the clerks and the physical hygiene of tenant 1 and tenant 2 had only fulfilled 61.9% and 57.1% of proper hygiene, so it needed to be improved.
Karakterisasi Sifat Magnetik Daun Untuk Analisa Polusi Udara: Sebuah Tinjauan Ulang Yulia Widia Sari; Yeggi Darnas; Abd. Mujahid Hamdan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2324

Abstract

Air pollution is one of the environmental problems that can have serious impacts on humans and the environment. To prevent these negative impacts from spreading, environmental monitoring efforts can be carried out periodically. The existing monitoring methods basically use chemical methods that are destructive. Therefore, the development and use of fast and non-destructive methods is a much-needed innovation. One of the alternative methods that are expected to be such an innovation is the rock magnetization method. Magnetic rocks have been used to assess climate and environmental changes. The application of this method has been used in the field of biomagnetism or the study of magnetism in living things through the presence of magnetic minerals based on the type, grain size, grain shape, and morphology. This article is an overview of the use of rock magnetization methods to characterize leaves as receptors for atmospheric pollutants.
Pengaruh Koagulan PAC dan Tawas Terhadap Surfaktan dan Kecepatan Pengendapan Flok Dalam Proses Koagulasi Flokulasi Elvis Umbu Lolo; Yonathan Suryo Pambudi; Richardus Indra Gunawan; Widianto Widianto
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2315

Abstract

Surfactants are compounds that make up deterjents, which if deterjent is dumped into the river it will cause pollution. In the province of West Java, river water and receiving water bodies, based on the results of the study, showed moderate to severe pollution by wastewater containing deterjents. The results showed that the PAC coagulant and alum has a small effect on the decrease in surfactant and floc velocity settling, where the decrease in surfactant in the rainy season for PAC coagulant is 49.51% and alum coagulant 40.73%. While in the dry season the decrease in surfactant with PAC coagulant 41.06% and alum coagulant 31.10%. Then the floc velocity settling was measured to explain the correlation of surfactant decline, and the results obtained for the rainy season floc velocity settling with PAC coagulant was 0.80 cm / minute and alum was 0.27 cm / minute. Whereas in the dry season with the PAC coagulant the floc velocity settling was 0.91 cm / minute and the alum coagulant was 0.31 cm / minute. The results of quantitative regression analysis with the SPSS statistical test showed that the H0 hypothesis was accepted, that the coagulant had no effect on surfactant reduction and floc velocity settling.
Penanganan Limbah Elektronik (E-Waste) di Indonesia Berbasis Seni dan Drop Point R. Hilary A Yoga; Ningrum Suryaningsih; Andri Setia Prabowo; Joni Welman Simatupang
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2335

Abstract

Technological developments that increase the increase in electronic waste (e-waste) significantly. In Indonesia, the method of treating electronic waste by fire is not appropriate to apply, because electronic waste contains metals and will cause dangerous air pollution (for example: lead pollution). Electronic waste processing is different from organic waste that can be processed into fertilizer. Therefore, this condition can be categorized as an important problem, so it requires smart solutions that are fast and precise in processing. Handling this waste can be solved through several methods, namely e-waste banks and art integration. This method prioritizes artistic value, creativity, function, and in-depth knowledge of the waste, so that it can also take advantage of organizations or businesses that will bring profit and be environmentally friendly. This has also received support from the government through a program commonly known as Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM). The components that are usually buried, melted down, and destroyed will be sorted again based on their physicality so that it will facilitate the process of making art.
Karakteristik Kimia - Fisika Tanah Bekas Tambang Semen Yang Ditambah Sekam Padi atau Serbuk Gergaji dan Pertumbuhan Wodyetia bifurcata A.K. Irvine Slamet Santosa; Muhamad Ruslan Umar; Meirini R. Bakri
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2320

Abstract

The cement industry only takes the top clay and the next layer of soil is left unused. This study was aimed to analyze some of the chemical and physical properties of the ex-mining land of cement which added with rice husks or sawdust and the growth of Wodyetia bifurcata seedlings. A growth medium is made from ex-mining land of cement by the addition of rice husk or sawdust with a different amount of material percentage. All the growth medium contains organic C ranges of 0.56-3.09%, total N ranges of 0.09-0.33%, available P ranges of 8.42-31.16mg/100g, available K ranges of 6.54-16.32mg/100g, and bulk density ranging of 0.24-1.09gcm-3. The seedling height growth of Wodyetia bifurcate about 13.5 - 15.2 cm, the range of stem diameter is 0,71-0,86 cm, the root length about20.2-29.8 cm, the number of leaves is 2.2-2.8, as well as seed quality index ranging of 0.09-0.13. The addition of 50% rice husk (B2) produced organic C, total N, available P and K and bulk density of the ex-mining land of cement and provides the highest growth of Wodyetia bifurcata A.K. Irvine seedlings.
Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran Kota Bandung Eka Wardhani; Fitra Akbar Kamil
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2357

Abstract

This study aims to identify and evaluate the management of toxic and hazardous materials (THM) at Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) Dental Hospital. This hospital is a special teaching hospital to support the teaching and learning process at the Faculty of Medicine Unpad. Based on the results of observations, THM were produced as much as 322.96 kg/month. The waste generation includes infectious, sharp objects and pharmaceutical waste. The research was conducted by using a comparison method between the conditions at the research location and the applicable regulations. Based on the results of research, the Dental and Oral Hospital Unpad has carried out the management of THM in accordance with applicable regulations. There are several aspects that must be improved, namely the process of sorting and packaging of THM, and attaching symbols and labels to containers. Temporary shelters for THM are operating properly according to the criteria, but there are several things that need to be improved, namely routinely replacing damaged labels because they can cause misinformation about these THM. Shelters need to be equipped with cooling devices, improve ventilation, and establish good trench drainage while THM increasing.
Analisa Model Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Hibrid Untuk Keberlangsungan Pengering Ikan Teri Nelayan Aceh Besar Teuku Multazam; Teuku Zulfadli
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2325

Abstract

Anchovies are a group of pelagic fish that inhabit coastal waters and have a very wide distribution. In Indonesia, this species of fish are also preserved through the drying process. The humidity of the drying room must meet the humidity requirements required for drying of 55 - 60%. The natural drying process takes 8 hours of drying time per day for 3 days in areas with high sunshine intensity. Drying work must be accompanied by turning 2-3 times every day. The fish drying technology that has been completed is capable of drying fish for one hour with a capacity of 15 kilograms, and requires a supply of electricity of 3065.5 watts from the state electricity company. The high consumption of electric power required will affect the value of the production costs required so that it is necessary for this analysis to obtain an initial model of the location, type, number of turbines - solar panels, and batteries used to operate the fish dryer. The estimation result of the average daily electric power generated from wind speed is 389,53 watts hour (Wh) and solar energy is 5,79 watt hour. The total potential of electric power generated on period August - September 2020 is 2,31 kilo-watt hour (kWh).
Efektivitas Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Grey Water Dengan Proses Biofilter Anaerob dan Biofilter Aerob (Studi Kasus: IPAL INBIS Permata Bunda, Bontang) Muhammad Busyairi; Nikita Adriyanti; Abdul Kahar; Dian Nurcahya; Sariyadi Sariyadi
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2316

Abstract

Domestic wastewater from non toilets is referred to as grey wastewater, domestic wastewater from bathing, washing and from the kitchen. Incubator Bisnis (INBIS) Permata Bunda is a forum for the application of entrepreneurial skills (apprenticeship) for people with disabilities residing in Kampung Aren, Bontang City, East Kalimantan. Grey wastewater treatment at INBIS Permata Bunda with a grease trap, filtration, sedimentation, anaerobic biofilter, aerobic biofilter, sedimentation and control. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of INBIS Domestic WWTP to reduce organic pollutant loads based on the quality standard parameters of domestic wastewater from the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.P.68 of 2016 those are the parameters of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, fatty oil, ammonia, and total coliform. The domestic wastewater treatment process for grey wastewater has a reduced effectiveness ranging from 56.73% - 97.65% and has met the quality standards for the parameters, pH, BOD, COD, ammonia, fatty oil, and total coliform, but for TSS parameters and total coliform needs operational evaluation. Grey waterwater from the INBIS domestic wastewater treatment plant has the potential to become an alternative water source for watering plants (afforestation) if the processing results are in accordance with quality standards.
Efektivitas Cangkang Hama Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Sungai Kahayan Achmad Imam Santoso; Dhymas Sulistyono Putro
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2336

Abstract

The water quality of the Kahayan River is still below the criteria for clean water quality standards. One of the treatments to improve water quality is snail shells as adsorbents of heavy metals Fe and Zn are categorized as pests on fruit plants. The object of this research is the snail shell activated charcoal is used to improve the quality of river water on heavy metals Fe and Zn. The mass variation of snail shell activated charcoal weighing 0 grams, 5 grams, 10 grams, and 15 grams. The research process is divided into the Preparation Stage and Implementation Stage, where the implementation stage consists of making snail shell charcoal, making HCl solution, activating snail shell charcoal, and absorbing snail shell activated charcoal. Snail shell activated charcoal plays an active role in decreasing Fe and Zn concentrations. At 5 mg of snail shell activated charcoal was able to reduce 53% Fe concentration and 69% Zn concentration. Snail shell activated charcoal with a mass of 10 mg and 15 mg was able to reduce Fe concentration by 82% and 84%. Testing the Zn concentration in the mass of 10 mg and 15 mg was not read optically, due to the limited accuracy of laboratory equipment.

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