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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Bussiness
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 2089919X     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business (IJEB) adalah Jurnal Ilmiah yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam satu tahun (April, Agustus, Desember). Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business menerbitkan tulisan hasil penelitian asli yang berhubungan dengan penelitian dalam bidang ekonomi dan bisnis, meliputi cakupan topik tulisan yang luas dalam bidang pengetahuan: ekonomi, manajemen dan bisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 3 (2011)" : 8 Documents clear
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN SEKTORAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAERAH: PENDEKATAN INPUT-OUTPUT INTERREGIONAL SUMATERA BARAT, RIAU DAN JAMBI Lukman Lukman
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

The objectivity of this research is to examine and analyze: The structure of economy, regional economic of dominant sector, economic sectors are effect on the growth of regional economy and the impact on the growth of leading sectors in West Sumatra, Riau and Jambi. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach to the nature of the explanatory method of verification and used secondary data. The sectors studied were: 1) Economic Structure of the demand and supply, structure of output, structure of value added, structure of final demand (household consumption, government consumption, fixed capital formation, stock changes and exports) and Trade Structure. 2) The leading sector are: Share of output, Share of GDP, Power of distribution and degree of sensitivity, multiplier value of output, gross of value added, and labor and share of export. 3) The effect of economic sectors of regional economic growth (GDP). From government investment, private investment, employment, exports, imports, forward linkages, backward linkages, value added and value-added output.This result shows that 1) Structure of economic of the West Sumatera province is the largest based on the demand and supply of output, gross of value added and employment, another provinces are Riau and Jambi. The main structure of economic Sumatera are: food industry, beverages, and tobacco, trade, construction, other services and goods paper & printing industry. The province of Riau: hotels and restaurants, air transport, trade, other services, and livestock. The province of Jambi: coal mining, metal ore, and other excavations, food industry, beverages and tobacco, trade, construction, and land transportation. 2) The leading sector of West Sumatra in 2000 were: trade, textile industry, leather goods and footwear, other services, food industry, beverages and tobacco, rice, buildings and land transportation sector. In the 2005, trade, food industry, beverages and tobacco, services, rice, plantation sector, construction sector and land transport sector. The leading sector of Riau in 2000: oil, gas and geothermal energy, petroleum refining, transportation equipment industry, machinery and equipment, trade, plantation crops and buildings. Year 2005 plantation crops, food industry, beverages & tobacco, paper and printed material industry, commerce, fisheries, mining, oil, gas and geothermal energy, and buildings. The leading sector of Jambi in 2000: the plantation, oil, gas and geothermal energy, industry and products of wood and forest products, trade and land transportation. In the 2005, trade, plantation, food industry, beverages and tobacco, oil, gas and geothermal. 3) In West Sumatra variables, exports, imports, employment, forward linkage, backward linkages, the impact of output and gross value added impact positively on economic growth (GDP), West Sumatra. The province of Riau and Jambi, all variables are positive effect on regional economic growth (GDP) in the province.
PENGARUH RISIKO, INTERNAL AUDITING, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN REAKSI PASAR (STUDI PADA BUMN YANG TELAH MENCATATKAN SAHAMNYA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) A. Yaniarsyah Hasan
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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This study consists of 2 (two) research, namely: (1) Research that aims to see the Influence of risk, Internal Auditing, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Firm Size (Size) and Interest Rates (SBI) on the performance of companies with profit margins and stock return proxy in relation to preparing an appropriate strategy to achieve performance the company planned, (2) This study aimed to see the market reaction in the form of share price at the time of the announcement of the annual report together with the Revenue Budget and Work Plan (RKAP).  Research on variables that affect firm performance variable aims to find those variables that affect the company's performance so the company can prepare appropriate strategies to achieve corporate performance is planned. Research about the market reaction upon announcement of the annual report aimed to see how the market perception was reflected in the stock price at the time of the announcement of the annual report. The announcement of the annual report is an event awaited by the markets as describe inside in the agenda: accountability for managing the company's management, the uses of profit sharing included dividend policy and RKAP Both studies use survey methods and analysis unit of 15 (fifteen) BUMN (which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange), which became the unit as well as analysis of secondary data obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bank Indonesia, Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance and others sources of data. This study uses Econometric Model with statistical techniques multiple regression to see the influence of risk, Internal Auditing, GCG, Size and interest rates variable on the performance of the company, to research on market reactions using Event Study.  The Conclusion of this research and discussion after the test is as follows: Firm performance is influenced by risk and interest rates. GCG effect on stock returns and the GCG implementation has yet reached the trustworthy level.Internal Auditing affected the profit margin and Implementation of Internal Auditing have yet  to  include the entire program to be implemented. Firm Size does not influence the performance of the company Market reaction occurred in the form of rising stock prices during the announcement of the annual report and RKAP.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL TERHADAP STRATEGI BERSAING DAN STRATEGI KEMITRAAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI SUMATRA BARAT Mirza Mirza
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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The performance of small and medium industry can be highly achieved  if SMEs have competitive advantage. SMEs have to implement competitive strategy and partnership strategy optimally. Entrepreneurs of SMEs need to understand  the nature of external environment. A study of general  trends and the dynamics of competition  within industry can highlight opportunities that match the capabilities of entrepreneur. It is then important to evaluate the internal capabilities  of enterprise so that these can be mathed with market needs and other external opportunities. In other words, analysis of external environment helps the entrepreneur to determine what business potensial exist, whereas internal analysis reveals what the venture is able to do. The objective of research are to analyze the effect external and internal environment on the competitive strategy and the partnership strategy and its  impact on the competitive advantage and its implication on the performance of small and medium industry in west sumatra.The research methodology used in this study is descriptive and explanatory survey. Total respondents are 140 entrepreneurs of SMEs in West Sumatra. The sample technique uses proporsional cluster random sampling, while data analysis technique used is PLS. The research shows that (1) external and internal environments have significantly effect to competitive strategy simultaneusly, But the influence of internal environments on competitive strategy is higher than the influence of external environments on competitive strategy (2) external and internal environments have significantly effect to partnership strategy simultaneusly, But the influence of internal environments on partnership strategy is higher than the influence of external environments on partnership strategy (3) external and internal environment as well as competitive strategy, and partnership strategy have significantly effect to competitive advantage simultaneusly (4) external and internal environment as well as competitive strategy, partnership strategy and competitive advantage have significantly effect to performance of small and Medium industry simultaneusly.
DOES INDONESIAN HOUSEHOLD SAVING HAS CYCLE? Ferry Hadiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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Household saving is how much of income is set aside after it is consumed. This type of saving is one of important aspect of household behavior, especially for developing countries. Many empirical studies had addressed to explore and to test the pattern of household saving. Initiated by Modigliani and Ando (1963) who proposed the hump shape of life cycle of saving then this hypothesis grows even wider and deeper. Considering the foregoing, it is therefore very important  for policy maker to know and to analized whether low or high the household saving rate in the country. Browning and Lusardi (1996) provides a good comprehensive review of the recent household saving literatures. Deaton (1991) finds that saving will be a back up stock of income to maintain concumption during bad times, even if there is liquidity constraint or imperfect capital market.  Also Horioka (1997) found that the age structure of population affects household saving rate in japan and strong support for the life cycle model. Similar to this is also tested for the United State household that working age of household head had a negative and sgnificant impact on personal saving Gale, Sabelhaus and Hall (1991) (Thornton, 2001). Other literatures that tries to examine and comparing between countries whether saving is affected by income growth is by Paxson (1995) and Deaton and Paxson (2000) for four cross-countries and looks an evidence of household saving in Latin America and South East Asia Counties was tested by Attanasio and Szekely (2000). They found that household saving follow the life cycle model, eventhough for some countries which has a volatile economic growth, show a weak evidence. Modigliani and Ando (1963) started to improve what proposed by Modigliani and Brumberg (1954) with the view that the behavior of the life cycle savings will reach a peak at the productive age and decreased continuously in ages up to retirement as an impact of consumption smoothing behavior. Because of a little evidences have been done exploring and testing this research topic for the Indonesia household behavior, therefore  this papers address to test using Longitudinal data of Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) of year 1993, 2000 and 2007. This paper analyze the important influence of age and cohort effect to the behavior of household which went through the period of such good and bad in the Indonesia economy.
Implikasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Manajemen Pengetahuan Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan e-Government Pemerintah Daerah melalui Manajemen Perubahan Yusuf Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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This research aims to represent empirically the implications of transformational leadership and knowledge management towards the e-government service performance through change management at the local governments which get the  e-government assistance program from the Ministry of Communications and Informatics. Research conducted at the local government organization in 7 local governments in 6 provinces. Using survey research methods, type of research is Descriptive Research and Verificative-explanation-Research. Data analysis tool using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with second-order approach. This research concluded, The local government organization do not feel the direct role of  transformational leadership and knowledge management to increase the e-government performance services.Transformational leadership role as agents of change to the mindset transformation through change management, to support “energy” from the implementation of knowledge management. Adaptive change management role as  performace drivers to increase the e-government service performance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PENERAPAN ETIKA BISNIS DAN PRAKTIK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENERAPAN TANGGUNG JAWABAN SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Pada Emiten Sektor Manufaktur Non BUMN Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Prasetyono Prasetyono
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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The purpose of this research is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence concerning (1) the simultaneous and partial influences of firm’s size, the implementation of business ethics and corporate governance practice on the implementation of corporate social responsibility; (2) the simultaneous and partial influences of firm’s size, the implementation of business ethics, corporate governance practice and the implementation of corporate social responsibility on earnings management practice.The research employed survey method and the population was manufacturing non state-owned enterprises listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2010. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data consist of primary data and secondary data. The primary data were collected using questionnaires whereas the secondary data were collected from the Indonesian Stock Exchange, firm’s websites and the Center of Indonesian Stock Exchange Market Reference. The data were analyzed using the path analysis with SPSS version 16.The results of the research showed that (1) the firm’s size, the implementation of business ethics and corporate governance practice simultaneously had positive and significant influences on the implementation of corporate social responsibility, while the firm’s size partially had not significant influence on the implementation of corporate social responsibility; 2) the firm’s size, the implementation of business ethics, corporate governance practice and the implementation corporate social responsibility both simultaneously and partially had significant influences on earnings management practice.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI, KETERLIBATAN DAN AKSEPTANSI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN INOVATIF DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen) Meifida Ilyas
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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At this time, the use of traditional management accounting techniques such as traditional product costing is not meeting user needs with a variety of reasons (Askarany, 2007). In particular, it has been claimed that traditional management accounting techniques are unable to satisfy the users of such techniques in terms of providing them with timely and detailed information. In contrast the implementation of innovative management accounting techniques such as ABC, Target Costing, JIT, and others believed to be a strategy to encourage the provision of capabilities to reduce cost and improve product quality, process flexibility, and build relationships "supplier-customer" and ultimately improve performance (Mia dan Lanita, 2008).The purpose of this study is to examine influence of the decentralization, adaptation, user’s involvement on innovation  management accounting  system implementation and its impact on users satisfaction and organization performance conducted among Textile and Garment  manufacturing companies in West Java, DKI Jakarta, and Banten provinces. This research used descriptive survey and explained survey method. The data used of this study are primary data collected through questionneres. The respondent of this study involved production manager Textile and Garment companies who implemented the innovative management accounting.. This study used the Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Squares software package to test  the 5 hypothesis.Based on data collected from the company production manager of textile and garment, this study shows that decentralization significantly affect the acceptance of innovative management accounting implementation through the involvement of users when the system is implemented. Acceptance of management accounting systems implementation improved user satisfaction and organizational performance.
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM, KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Survey pada Emiten Non Keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Suryanto Suryanto
Indonesian Journal of Economics and Business Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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There are three major decisions undertaken by the company through the financial manager's role as an agent hired by the principal of the firm, that is financing decisions, investment decisions, and dividend policy. Agency theory says that in practice  it  will show the differences of interest between the managers and the owners of the company that cause the agency conflict. Ownership structure has contributed to minimize the problems arising from agency conflicts in the firm, namely through increased managerial ownership and institutional ownership.This research has been conducted to examine the impact of ownership structure (managerial ownership and institutional ownership) on financial decisions (financing decisions, investment decisions, and dividend policy) and firm value. This research  has used two models, namely : model 1) examine the effect of ownership structure on financial structure decisions and model 2) examine the effect of ownership structure and financial decisions on firm value.Population in this research are all non-financial emitent listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sampling method is cluster random sampling which produces 104 emitents. Data collection method is used pooling the data method and analytical methods used is Least Square.  Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that both models on this research, all predictors simultaneously have significantly effect. First, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant effect on financing decisions. Second, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant effect on investment decisions. Third, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have a significant effect on dividend policy. Fourth, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, financing decisions, investment decisions and  dividend policy have significant effect on the firm value.

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