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Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital
Published by Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)" : 10 Documents clear
Model SPASIAL INDEKS LUAS DAUN (ILD) PADI MENGGUNAKAN DATA TM-LANDSAT UNTUK PREDIKSI PRODUK PADI Gokmaria Sitanggang; Dede Dirgahayu Domiri; Ita Carolita; Heru Noviar
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

The spatial model for irrigated paddy yield acreage and yield prediction use the Landsat-TM of remote sensing data which has been producted by LAPAN using the Vegetation Index (VI) as a single parameter. Verification of the model mentioned above has also been done for Java Island showing that the accuracy result is acceptable for the operational although there are some limitation of the model. The objective of this research is to develop a spatial model for the paddy yield acreage and the yield prediction using Landsat-TM data, based on another parameter i.e the single parameter of Leaf Area Index (LAI), or using both parameter of LAI and VI to improve the accuracy prediction, compared to the accuracy using the single parameter of VI. The spatial model based on the Leaf Area Index (LAI) reduces dynamic factor of the parameter which control the growth stage of the paddy in the field such as the soil moisture (level of water) and the weather condition such as the temperature and the moisture radition, pests and diseases. In this research phase, the profile of LAI against the paddy age based on the field measurement shows that the LAI value increases a long with the vegetative growth and reaches the peak value of 4,567 at the maximum vagatative index (8-9weeks after the planting time). Furthermore, the LAI value decreases a long with the generative growth. The LAI value at the maximum vegetative phase can be used to predict the paddy production. The relation between the LAI and the spectral bands combination of Landsat-TM can be obtained by using the Power Regression Model as follows: LAI=0,2219*(TM4/TM3)2,1005(R2=0,95) where LAI means the value Leaf of Area Index on the paddy object at the paddy field area, which represents the pixel in the image spatial distribution. While TM3 means the digital number (gray level value) of the pixel in the spectral band 3 of Landsat-TM image data which represent the paddy object at the paddy field area, and TM4 means the digital number of the pixel in the spectral band 4 of Landsat-TM image data, which represent the paddy object at the paddy field area. The research also shows the application example or the model or the algorithm whivh is obtained in this research by using Landsat-TM. The LAI spatial of the paddy field area in Kabupaten Subang/Sukamandi West Java can be produced.
PERUBAHAN KERUSAKAN LAHAN PULAU MADURA MENGGUNAKAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG Nanik Suryo Haryani; - Kustiyo; Rokhis Khomarudin; - Parwati
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Development activities that do not pay enough attention to the evironmental aspect will bring about the effect to the evironment, particularly to the event of land damage. The effort to control and recover the land damage calls for the complete abd the accurate data and information. Along with the remote sensing technology development, it enables to study the land damage effectively and efficiently in the large scale region. The method used in the research is by utilizing the Landsat-TM image and the Geographic Information System (GIS) to determine the stage of land damage.The potential determination of land damage is carried out by weighting the indicator of land damage that all together function as the variable. The output obtained shows that the stage of land damage in Madura Island from 1994 until 2001 is the condition or the stage of land damage that belongs to the rather damaged class decreases to 0.90%, while the stage that belong to the damaged class is 3.90% and the stage of the big damaged is 0.14%.
PEMANTAUAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH MERATUS, KALIMANTAN SELATAN DARI CITRA LANDSAT-TM DENGAN KAJIAN GEOGRAFIS Florentina Sri Hardiyanti; Kiki Taufik; Laju Gadharum; - Rambo
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

There are some damages in the evironment of the forest areas of Meratus mountainous, South Kalimantan. It's damaged one side in slope areas. Land conversion whitout consideringthe conservation has contributed to the damaged. The method of the evironment monitiring studies is by using the remote sensing and the geographic information system. The amount of the evironment gradation is 398.820 Ha. Its gradation is in the forest conservation area and in the tropical forest in montainous, slope, basin and swamp forest. Bushes are covered up to 108.750 Ha. Wisdom reforms and social culture are responsible for the physical damages of the evironment.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PERAIRAN TAMBAK DI KABUPATEN DEMAK DITINJAU DARI NILAI KLOROFIL-A, SUHU PERMUKAAN PERAIRAN, DAN MUATAN PADATAN TERSUSPENSI MENGGUNAKAN DATA CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT ETM 7+ Muchlisin Arief; Lestari Laksmi W.
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Demak district has 4 sub district that are potentially to develop fishpond such as : Sayung, Karang Tengah, Bonang and Wedung sub district. However, recently the fishpond production is decreasing compared to the production in a few years ago. This decreasing is ceused by water quality degradation and the lage of information on the condition of the fishpond. The aims of the research are : to analyse some parameter for the fishpond suitability such as (cholorophyle-a, water surface temparature and suspended solid load_, 2). to analyse some factors on the fishpond suitability based on water primary productivity such as pH, suspended Oxygen, salinity, Nitrate and phosphate. The result of the research shows that : by using the formulation of klor-a (ug/1)=17.912(b1-b2)/(b1+b2)-0.3343 the range value f chlorophyle-a is 0.368-2,852 ug/1, by using the formulation of Tp(℃)= 0.6674(b6)-75.544 obtained the value of water surface temperature is 25.03-40.00(℃), and by using the formulation MPT(ppm)=-15.8049+0.6674(b1)-1.066(b2)+0.9437(b3)+0.1939(b4), the range value of suspended solid load is 26.07-74.00 ppm. Overlaying the above result (maps of chlorophyll-a, water surface temperature, and MPT) added with the information of water primary productivity obtained that the "suitable" fishpond area in Demak, area in Sayung, and Karang Tengah sub district, while "conditionally suitable" area in Bonang and Wedung sub district. This mean that fishpond area in Demak is possible to be developed with the certain treatment.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN TAMBAK KONVENSIONAL MELALUI UJI KUALITAS LAHAN DAN PRODUKSI DENGAN BANTUAN DATA PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG Nana Suwargana; - Sudarsono; Vicentius P. Siregar
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

The purpose of this research are: a) To evaluate the conventional fishpond land suitability; b) To examine the land quality criteria on the conventional fishpond land suitability. The method will explore and integrate the Landsat-TM data and the Geography Information System (GIS) with parametric approach model in the study area. The result of the research and investigation are: a) The fishpond potential area for the development is estimated about 22530,5 hectare (suitable land) and is about 20966,2 hectare (suitable moderately land);b) The Land suitability criteria of the conventional fishpond in the research location are the same.
ESTIMASI AIR MAMPU CURAH MENGGUNAKAN DATA MODIS SEBAGAI INFORMASI CUACA SPASIAL DI PULAU JAWA Parwati Setiawan; Agus Hidayat; Totok Sugiharto; - Hasnaeni
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Study on the utilization of satellite data for precipitable water vapor over Java Island has been done. MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)data of TERRA/AQUA satellite are used to estimate the precipitable water. As one of the dynamic atmospheric parameter, the precipitable water data is able to indicate the dryness or wetness of a certain region. Such data can be devired from MODIS data at the wavelength range of 0.865, 1.24, 0.905, 0.936, and 0.940 um. Verification of precipitable water from MODIS data is done by using radiosodle data at 2 climatology station in Java Island (Jakarta and Surabaya). The verification result illustrate that the standart deviation between MODIS precipitable water and radiosonde data for the period of August-October 2004, the standard deviation is ± 1.6 cmand the correlation coefficient is 0.88. In addition, It is found that the correlation between the MODIS precipitable water and the altitude is significantly polynomial model. Beside that, the precipitable water tends to decrease along with the increase of the altitude at 0-2000 m above the sea level. The precipitable water in West Java is higher than in East Java, both in dry season and in rainy season. This condition can explain why the climate in West Java more wet than in East Java. We hope this research can be useful for spatial weather information in large area in real time.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENDUGAAN KELENGASAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA MODIS Dede Dirgahayu Domiri
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

This research aims to estimate the land moisture condition of the agricultural land, especially for paddy fields based on MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite data with 250 m and 500 m spatial resolution and daily temporal resolution. An index called Land Moisture Index (LMI) is created from 1st principle component result of NDSI (Normalize Difference Soil Index), and NDVI (Normalize Difference Vegetation Index), NDWI (Normalize Difference Water Index). There is a high correlation between the LMI and the soil moisture (LM) for the agricultural land with the soil moisture then more 75%, as the increasing of LM is followed by the increasing of the LMI. Based on the above method, the land moisture can be derived spatially from the agricultural land, and especially on the paddy fields for drought prediction.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG UNTUK INVENTARISASI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA LONGSOR (PROPINSI LAMPUNG) Samsul Arifin; Ita Carolita; Gothot Winarso
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Landslide is a phenomena of nature that is very potential to cause damage and the loss human life or material, although the loss is temporarily but the degraded land in the long run affects the lives of the local community. Therefore, to anticipate the occurance with mare casualties, thus a research to inventory potential landslide hazard is necessary to carry out. The implemanted model to detemine region of landslide hazard is Indeks Storie Model approach by implementing remote sensing data and geographic information system (GIS). Based on the analysis result, Lampung Provice have 5 stages of landslide hazard namely : very high, high, medium low and very low, with result of weight values between 0.001-1.68. Generally, Lampung province is quite safe against landslide, while region predicted as landslide hazard are found in 3 district which are West Lampung Regency, Tanggamus and some in North Lampung Regency.
PENGUKURAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAHAN UNTUK PREDIKSI LETUSAN GUNUNG API Heru Noviar; Wikanti Asriningrum; Yon Rijono
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Temperature is one of the important parameter for volcano eruption prediction. Remote Sansing Data can be used to measure land surface temperature. The land surface temperature can be calculated with the band 4 and 5 of NOAA Satellite data by implementing the land surface temperature algorithm (LST). From field observation and measurement of volcano Merapi temperature indicate a significant pattern between the creater temperature and the land surface temperature derived from satellite data which shows increasing near eruption.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENUTUP/PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DENGAN TOTAL SUSPENDED METTER (TSM) KAWASAN PERAIRAN SEGERA ANAKAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA INDERAJA Ety Parwati; Ita Carolita; Tatik Kartika; Sri Harini; Ratih Dewanti; Bambang Trisakti
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol.3, No.1 Juni (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Segara anakan and its surrounding which is located in Cilacap Regency Central of Java, is the study area for this research. This region, like other estuaries, has a unique ecosystem which is protected and surrounded by the mangrove forest that can cause very dinamic development. In the upland, there are big rivers flow; Citanduy, Cibeureum, and Cimeneng. The main issue in this region is that the lagoon to become narrowing because of rapid sedimentation process. Landsat MSS, TM, and ETM of the years 1978, 1995, 1998, and 2003 are remote sensing data used in this research. An analysis in term of correlation between landuse/landcover change and sedimentation was carried out by looking at their change in the upper land especially along the rivers that have big contribution to the sedimentation in the lagoon. The result shows that there is high relation between landuse/lancover change in the upper land and sedimantation around the lagoon.

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