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International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)

ijreses
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Published by Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

ISSN : 02166739 EISSN : 2549516X DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Earth & Planetary Sciences

International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) is expected to enrich the serial publications on earth sciences, in general, and remote sensing in particular, not only in Indonesia and Asian countries, but also worldwide. This journal is intended, among others, to complement information on Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, and also encourage young scientists in Indonesia and Asian countries to contribute their research results. This journal published by LAPAN.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2012)" : 7 Documents clear

RED TIDE DETECTION USING Seawifs STANDARD CHOLOROPHYLL-a ALGORITHM IN SOUTHEAST KOREAN WATERS Gathot Winarso
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tides have occurred in summer every year at coastal waters of the South Korea. Chlorophyll-a concentration data estimated from ocean color satellite SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor) were used to detect the red tide in this study. The high value of chlorophyll-a concentration used to detect red tide was analyzed and compared with red tide map produced by National Fisheries Research and Development Institute of Korea (NFRDI). Based on SeaWiFS data and NFRDI red tide map, it was found that high chlorophyll-a concentration of ≥ 5 mg/m3in SeaWiFS images corresponded to the red-tide occurrence with some limitations.

LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION ALOS AVNIR DATA USING IKONOS AS REFERENCE Bambang Trisakti; Dini Oktaviana Ambarwati
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Abstract. Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS) is a Japanese satellite equipped with 3 sensors i.e., PRISM, AVNIR, and PALSAR. The Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (AVNIR) provides multi spectral sensors ranging from Visible to Near Infrared to observe land and coastal zones. It has 10 meter spatial resolution, which can be used to map land cover with a scale of 1:25000. The purpose of this research was to determineclassification for land cover mapping using ALOS AVNIR data. Training samples were collected for 11 land cover classes from Bromo volcano by visually referring to very high resolution data of IKONOS panchromatic data. The training samples were divided into samples for classification input and samples for accuracy evaluation. Principal component analysis (PCA) was conducted for AVNIR data, and the generated PCA bands were classified using Maximum Likehood Enhanced Neighbor method. The classification result was filtered and re-classed into 8 classes. Misclassifications were evaluated and corrected in the post processing stage. The accuracy of classifications results, before and after post processing, were evaluated using confusion matrix method. The result showed that Maximum Likelihood Enhanced Neighbor classifier with post processing can produce land cover classification result of AVNIR data with good accuracy (total accuracy 94% and kappa statistic 0.92). ALOS AVNIR has been proven as a potential satellite data to map land cover in the study area with good accuracy.

ORTORECTIFICATION OF SPOT-4 DATA USING RATIONAL POLYNOMIAL COEFFICIENTS Danang Surya Candra
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Orthorectification of satellite imagery can be done in two ways i.e., rigorous sensor model and the approximation model of the satellite’s orbit. Dependence on physicalparameters, to make rigorous sensor model is more complicated and difficult to apply. The approximation model can be either Rational Polynomial Coefficients (RPC) model or parallel projection system. RPC is a mathematical model which is not depends on the sensor. It is used to improve the positioning accuracy when the parameter of the physical sensor model is unknown. This study assessed orthorectification of SPOT-4 using the RPC model with 7 coefficients. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of GCPs obtained from the study was less than 1 pixel. RPC did not depend on physical and satellite orbit parameters. Thus the RPC was simpler and easier to apply.

COMPARISON OF THE VEGETATION INDICES TO DETECT THE TROPICAL RAIN FOREST CHANGES USING BREAKS FOR ADDITIVE SEASONAL AND TREND (BFAST) MODEL Yahya Darmawan; Parwati Sofan
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Remotely sensed vegetation indices (VI) such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) are increasingly used as a proxy indicator of the state and condition of the land cover/vegetation, including forest. However, the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) on the outcome of forest change detection has not been widely investigated. We compared the influence of using EVI and NDVI on the number and time of detected changes by applying Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend (BFAST), a change detection algorithm. We used MODIS 16-day NDVI and EVI composite images (April 2000-April 2012) of three pixels (pixels 352, 378, and 380) in the tropical peat swamp forest area around the flux tower of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The results of BFAST method were compared to the Normalized Difference Fraction Index (NDFI) maps and the maps were validated by the hotspot of the Infrastructure and Operational MODIS-Based Near Real-Time Fire(INDOFIRE). Overall, the number and time of changes detected in the three pixels differed with both time series data because of the data quality due to the cloud cover. Nonetheless, we found that EVI is more sensitive than NDVI for detecting abrupt changes such as the forest fires of August 2009-October 2009 that occurred in our study area and it was verified by the NDFI and the hotspot data. Our results demonstrated that the EVI for forest monitoring in the tropical peat swamp forest area which is covered by intense cloud cover is better than that NDVI. Nonetheless, further research with improving spatial resolution of satellite images for application of NDFI is highly recommended.

INDENTIFYING PATTERNS OF SATTELITE IMAGERY USING AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK Iskhaq Iskandar; Azhar Affandi; Dedi Setiabudidaya; Muhammad Irfan; Wijaya Mardiansyah; Fadli Syamsuddin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

An artificial neural network analysis based on the self-organizing map (SOM) was used to examine patterns of satellite imagery. This study used 3 × 4 SOM array to extract patterns of satellite-observed chlorophyll-a (chl-a) along the southern coast of the Lesser Sunda Islands from 1998 to 2006. The analyses indicated two characteristic spatial patterns, namely the northwest and the southeast monsoon patterns. The northwest monsoon pattern was characterized by a low chl-a concentration. In contrast, the southeast monsoon pattern was indicated by a high chl-a distributed along the southern coast of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Furthermore, this study demonstrated that the seasonal variations of those two patterns were related to the variations of winds and sea surface temperature (SST). The winds were predominantly southeasterly (northwesterly) during southeast (northwest) monsoon, drived offshore (onshore) Ekman transport and produced upwelling (downwelling) along the southern coasts of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Consequently, upwelling reduce dSST and helped replenish the surface water nutrients, thus supporting high chl-a concentration. Finally, this study demonstrated that the SOM method was very useful for the identifications of patterns in various satellite imageries.

ESTIMATION OF RADIOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEKCTRO-OPTICAL IMAGING SENSOR OF LOW EARTH EQUATORIAL ORBIT LAPAN SATTELITE Ahmad Maryanto; Andy Indradjad; Dinari Nikken Sirin; Ayom Widipaminto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Study of spectro-radiometric performance of electro-optical imager which is planned to be launched on low earth equatorial orbit LAPAN satellite was conducted through simulative calculation of image irradiance and its associated generated voltage at the image detector output. Simulative calculation was applied to three scenarios of selected spectral bands. Those spectral bands were selected spectra (1), which consisted of spectral bands B = (390-540 and 790-900) nm, G = (470-610 and 700-900 ) nm, and R = (590-650 and 650-900) nm; selected spectra (2) consisted of B1 = (390-540) nm, G1 = (470-610) nm, and R1 = (590-650) nm; and selected spectra (3) consisted of B1(Green) = (525-605) nm, B2(Red) = (630-690) nm, and B3(NIR) = (750-900) nm, on three scenarios of optical aperture or f-number (N) 2.8, 4.0, and 5.6. Green grasses, dry grasses, and conifers were examples of the imaged target, chosen as representation of vegetations. Kodak KLI-8023 was used as the optical detector. The integration time was assumed 3 miliseconds which correspond to about 20 m ground sampling distance (GSD). Solar zenith angle were varying from 90 (early morning) to 0 (solar noon). The results showed that option (3) of selected spectra, as proposed for pushbroom imager of LAPAN satellite, was relatively accepted to be implemented and complemented with f-number 4.0 of optical system used. Whereas simulation RGB color displayed composed by R = B2(Red), G = B3(NIR), B = B1(Green) also showed a greenish color sense as expected for vegetation imaged target.

COMBINATION OF SPECKLE DIVERGENCE AND NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS TO CLASSIFY SETTLEMENT FROM TERASAR-X DATA Rokhis Komarudin; Agung Indrajit
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Abstract. The objectives of this research were to develop and improve methods for determination of settlements area with focus on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Remote sensing settlement classification has made great progress, both for optical and radar data as well for their fusion. Yet, in radar imagery, settlement classification still contains some problems. Several studies on application of radar imagery have been conducted using techniques such as textural analysis, multi-temporal analysis, statistical model, spatial indexes, and object-based classification. Most of the development methods have several problems in the specific area especially in the tropical country. Several studies also showed that settlement classification accuracies were just below 60%. This was not sufficient enough to classify settlement areas using SAR imagery. Therefore, in this research, we proposed a new method i.e., the combination of the speckle divergence and the neighborhood analysis. The proposed method was applied to classify settlement area in Cilacap and Padang Districts of Indonesia. The results showed that the proposed method produced a good accuracy i.e., 85.5% for Cilacap Districts and 78.1% for Padang Districts.

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