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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Raya Kalisari Selatan No. 1 , Tower A Lt.6, Pakuwon City, Surabaya, East Java - Indonesia
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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October" : 8 Documents clear
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MAGNESIUM LEVELS AND THE SEVERITY OF ACNE VULGARIS Tamara, Adelia; Anggowarsito, Jose L; Tandyono, Venny
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3504

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a cosmetic problem that often occurs in 80% of the population, especially reproductive age (12-25 years). Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous follicles with multifactorial causes and clinical manifestations of blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Magnesium plays a role in increasing skin hydration, increasing skin permeability, barrier repair, and facilitating skin proliferation and epidermal differentiation to reduce inflammation. Hypomagnesium is thought to increase inflammation and affect androgen hormones, especially testosterone, which plays a role in increasing the hyperactivity of the sebaceous glands in the pathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris.Purpose: To determine the difference in magnesium levels in each severity degree of acne vulgaris, namely mild, moderate, and severe.Method: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 people. Data retrieval in this study was carried out using photo taking of three sides of the face (front, right oblique, left oblique). Then proceed with a three cc venous blood draw to measure magnesium levels in the blood.Results: This study found a significant difference between magnesium levels and the severity of acne vulgaris with a value of p = 0.032 (p <0.05). Magnesium levels in severe acne vulgaris were higher than moderate and mild acne vulgaris. However, magnesium levels in all samples were still within the normal range. There was a moderate positive correlation between the two variables with a p-value = 0.016 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant difference between magnesium levels and the severity of acne vulgaris, and there is a moderate positive correlation between magnesium levels and the severity of acne vulgaris, which means that the higher the magnesium level, the more severe the degree of acne vulgaris.
EPIGENETIC STUDY AS A NEW APPROACH FOR THERAPEUTICS AND BIOMARKER OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN COVID-19 Ferdianti, Fine N; Viradanti, Tersia; Utami, Sinta D
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3509

Abstract

Introduction : Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected more than 105 million people globally and resulted in at least 2.3 million deaths. Covid-19 has highlighted the vulnerability of aging populations to emerging diseases. This susceptibility to disease and death is also a major challenge for the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutic agents. Atherosclerosis is one of the main cardiovascular disease, and this disease is one of the most common comorbid diseases affected by Covid-19 and is associated with increased risk of mortality. Biomarker are crucial in decision-making in order to facilitate efficient resource allocation. Recently many researcher develop several biomarker as a new approach in epigenetic area. The discovery of new therapeutic targets as well as biomarkers using epigenetic studies may increase its clinical usefulness. Methods: In this narrative review, a search was carried out with the help of several search engines that match the criteria, namely "Epigenetic Studies Based On Cardiovascular Disease Especially In Atherosclerosis".Results: One paper was obtained that supports and fits the criteria, namely the role of miRNA in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques.Conclusion: miR-486-5p can be used as a new therapeutic target and biomarker in atherosclerosis patients, but this requires further research
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROSS MOTOR SKILLS OF INFANTS RECEIVING BREASTMILK AND RECEIVING BREASTMILK-FORMULA MILK Eduardo, Johanes F; Susan, Susan; Parengkuan, Irene L
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3505

Abstract

Introduction: Development is the process of changing the functional capacity of the body's organs to a state that is increasingly organized and according to their respective functions. There are gross motor skills, fine motor skills, social skills, emotional abilities, language skills, and knowledge in the development domain. Gross motor movement is the ability to change various body positions using large muscles. Gross motor development begins before a child continues the developmental stage to the next domain. One of the factors in infant development is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding can be done as a solution to prevent delays in motor development in children.Purpose: To determine the difference between the gross motor skills of infants receiving breastmilk and receiving breastmilk-formula milk in Gotong Royong Hospital.Method: This study used an observational analytic study with a research design retro cross-sectional. The sampling technique was carried out by random sampling. The data collection procedure was carried out by collecting secondary data based on medical records from the main study, "The Impact of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding on the Health Profile of Mother and Infant in Gotong Royong Hospital". In this study, using the statistical test Chi-square then data analysis was performed using software SPSS on the computer.Results: Based on the analysis test, there was no difference in gross motor development of infants aged three months who were breastfed and those who were breastfed and received formula milk with a value of p = 1,000 (p <0,05). Babies who experienced gross motor development were suspected (42%), while those who experienced normal gross motor development were (58%).Conclusion: There is no difference in gross motor development of infants aged three months receiving breastmilk and breastmilk-formula milk in Gotong Royong Hospital.
NUTRITION STATUS IN LOW NUTRITION CHILDREN AFTER NUTRITIONAL INTERVENTION IN COVID 19 PANDEMIC Henita, Yolanda
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3506

Abstract

Based on the results of the PSG (Nutritional Status Monitoring) in 2017, globally, the prevalence of malnourished children under five was 17.8%, especially in West Java Province, 7.4% of under-five malnutrition 210,155 people. Along with these problems, the government created a PMT (Supplementary Food) program to address nutritional problems in Indonesia. For this reason, this study aims to determine the relationship of supplementary feeding to the improvement of nutritional status of malnourished children under five at Posyandu Anyelir, Pancoranmas District, Depok, with a cross-sectional research design. The data were collected using a questionnaire tested for validity and reliability and carried out anthropometric measurements for toddlers from 0 to 60 months. The result was that 22 out of 33 children (66.7%) experienced malnutrition. There was a significant, significant, strong, unidirectional relationship between changes in nutritional status before and after supplementary feeding (p = 0.004)
LITERATURE STUDY: THE DIFFERENCE IN RISK OF FALLS BEFORE AND AFTER CHAIR-BASED EXERCISE ON ELDERLY Pita, Meicyana N; Sari, Chrisdina P; Muliono, Ari C
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3502

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesian Ministry of Health Research stated that in 2017 the population of the elderly reached 23.66 million people (9.03%) and also predicted that it will continue to increase. The aging process causes declined physical capacity and mental, which makes the elderly have a higher risk of falls. One of the preventions of falls in the elderly is physical exercise to increase muscle strength and joint mobility. Chair-based Exercise is a physical exercise done by sitting, consisting of aerobic and muscle resistance exercise with Thera Band.Purpose: To analyze the risk of falls in the elderly before and after Chair Based Exercise.Method: This study used literature synthesis. Keywords collected the Articles due to the topic in the research proposal.Result: 13 articles were reviewed in this study. Most articles have similarities in research design, analysis techniques, sample characteristics, total sample, duration of the intervention, and effect of the intervention studied. The differences mainly on the age of the sample and the intervention method. The similarities between the articles and research proposal mostly on sample characteristics and measuring the risk of falls. The difference mostly in a total of the sample, research design, analysis technique, duration and method of the intervention.Conclusion: Only a few articles published Chair Based Exercise as an intervention method. There are similarities in the interventions given in the form of combination training, and it was found that the risk of falls was improved in the elderly. Therefore, research on the effect of Chair Based Exercise on the risk of falls in the elderly needs to be realized by enriching various inputs from literature studies.
PREECLAMPSIA-ECLAMPSIA GRAVIDARUM AND THE DELIVERY OF THE CESAREAN SECTION METHOD Suleman, Dewi M; Nurdin, Azizah; Setiawati, Dewi
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3507

Abstract

Introduction: Preeclampsia and eclampsia were emergencies, which greatly contribute to maternal mortality. The definitive management for preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum was pregnancy termination, which can be done by the caesarean section method.Purpose: To analyze the correlation between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the caesarean section method at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe in September to January 2020.Method: Observational study with cross-sectional approaches. The sample used was mothers who gave birth at Prof. Dr. H Aloei Saboe during the period January-September 2020, which fulfilled the criteria of inclusion and exclusion with a total of 66 samples. Data were taken from medical records and analyzed by using the test Chi-square, with a significance value of 10% (α = 0.10).Results: Hypothesis testing used chi-square method with a level of significance 10% (α = 0.10), obtaining the p-value (0.82) ( p> 0.10).Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between preeclampsia-eclampsia gravidarum and the delivery of the Caesarean section method at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe January-September 2020 period
AFRICAN BITTER LEAF EXTRACT EFFECT ON EPITHELIUM THICKNESS OF SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES IN WISTAR RATS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS Lienardi, Aurellia R; Suwasanti, Niluh; Dewi, Dewa AL
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3503

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that can cause complications in the form of damage to male reproductive organs, such as decreased sperm motility and cell count, impaired spermatogenesis, and erectile dysfunction. A measurement that can be done to detect male reproductive disorders is to measure the thickness of the seminiferous tubule epithelium. Herbal medicines can be used to support treating diabetes. Studies have claimed that African bitter leaf helps in treating DM and its complications.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of African bitter leaf extract on epithelium thickness of seminiferous tubules in rats with DM.Method: True Experimental with Post-Test Only Control Group Design using Rattus norvegicus. Rats were divided into five groups, with six rats in each group. Rats were administered with a single dose of alloxan 150 mg/kg BW/IP. Group K is diabetic rats given glibenclamide 0,63 mg/kg BW. Group P0 are diabetic rats given CMC 0,1% 0,7 ml. Group P1 are diabetic rats given African bitter leaf extract 100 mg/kg BW. Group P2 are diabetic rats given African bitter leaf extract 200 mg/kg BW. Group P3 are diabetic rats given African bitter leaf extract 400 mg/kg BW. Treatments were given with oral gavage for 14 days. Rats were dissected, and their testis was made as histological slides. Results are statistically tested with ANOVA.Results: The average epithelium thickness from group K are 79,61 μm, group P0 are 59,96 μm, group P1 are 71,87 μm, group P2 are 67,31 μm, group P3 are 63,95 μm showed significant result (p=0,000).Conclusions: African bitter leaf extract affects epithelium thickness of seminiferous tubules, with group K, shows the best result, followed by group P1.
SEPTIC ARTHRITIS AFTER TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT IN GERIATRICS PATIENT, THE IMPORTANT OF PERIOPERATIVE CARE Jaya, Kris; Alexander, Devin; Rianto, Louis
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i4.3508

Abstract

Introduction: The geriatric population are the fastest growing segment around the world. The prevalence of multiple comorbidities in geriatric patients requiring special perioperative care. Perioperative management must be done properly, considering that surgical complications on geriatric can cause multiple comorbidities. There are many complications that often occur in geriatrics, one of which is infection.Case report: A 77-year-old man complained about pain on his right knee 1 – 2 weeks after doing TKR procedure. The pain accompanied with fever, swollen, and redness. Physical examination showed elevated blood pressure (140/90), Fever (37,4oC), obesity grade I (BMI 27.4 kg/m2), swollen and redness on his right knee, pain on palpation with VAS 5, edema (+). Barthel index ADL showed mild dependency, FRAIL score 3, qSOFA score 0. Laboratory result showed elevated leukocyte 14.900/µl.Conclusion: Geriatric patients are very vulnerable to the risks of surgery, one of which is septic arthritis. So that a good perioperative evaluation can reduce complications, comorbidities and decreased functional status

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