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Journal Of Widya Medika Junior
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26561409     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Widya Medika Junioris our faculty's very first project in publishing the students' research, making them available for both students and faculty members to read. It is an endeavour to nurture our students' passion in doing scientific research through which process they will be encouraged to develop critical thinking, academic writing, an in-depth analysis of a particular topic using scientific method, and eventually produce knowledge.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April" : 10 Documents clear
DIFFERENCES IN SEBORRHOEIC DERMATITIS AREA SEVERITY INDEX IN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED AND NON IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS Rossa Amanda, Theresia Dellia; Anggowarsito, Jose L.; Tanudjaja, George Nicolaus
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5482

Abstract

Background: Seborrhoeic Dermatitis (DS) is a papulosquamous skin disorder with a predilection for areas rich in sebaceous glands, scalp, face and body. Seborrheic dermatitis in immunocompromised patients is clinically different from non-immunocompromised seborrheic dermatitis patients. Seborrheic dermatitis is one of the clinical symptoms and is most often found in immunocompromised patients such as individuals who have HIV/AIDS compared to seborrheic dermatitis patients in general.Objective: To determine the difference in seborrhoeic dermatitis area severity index in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients.Method: This research design uses analytical observational with a cross sectional approach. The population of seborrheic dermatitis patients was 70 people with 35 immunocompromised patient respondents and 35 non-immunocompromised respondents. Data collection starts from September 22 to October 26 2023. Seborrheic dermatitis examination is carried out on the face and scalp by comparing the area affected by seborrheic dermatitis with the surrounding area and then assessing the degree of the area affected by seborrheic dermatitis using SDASI. The assessment of the area of the lesion is multiplied by the sum of the erythema, scale and papule scores with a severity classification, namely: Mild: 0-7.9, Moderate: 8-15.9, Severe: >16. The results of the examination will be recorded and a score for the severity of seborrheic dermatitis on the face and scalp will be calculated.Results: Seborrhoeic dermatitis in 35 immunocompromised respondents and 35 non-immunocompromised respondents. The results obtained from the seborrheic dermatitis patient group were immunocompromised patients, namely 14 respondents with mild degrees (40.0%), 17 respondents with moderate degrees (48.6%), and four respondents with severe degrees (11.4%) while in the group of non-immunocompromised patients there were 20 respondents with mild degrees. (57.1%), 11 respondents had a moderate degree (31.4%), and four respondents had a mild degree (11.4%). The results of research analysis using the independent T-test showed that there was a difference in SDASI in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients with a value of p = 0.040 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: there are differences in SDASI in immunocompromised and non-immunocompromised patients.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING HABITS WITH HBA1C LEVELS IN TYPE TWO DM PATIENTS AT GOTONG ROYONG HOSPITAL Valencia Dewangker, Audrey Jesie; Muliono, Ari Christy; Hendrata, Adi Pramono
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5489

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease whose prevalence continues to increase every year. In 2019, Indonesia was ranked number 7 with the highest number of DM sufferers, namely 10.7 million. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels, this occurs because there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or a condition where the body cannot use the insulin produced effectively. One examination that can be used to assess a patient's glycemic control is the Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) examination. Smoking habit is known to be a risk factor for diabetes mellitus. Even though there are many disadvantages, the number of smokers in Indonesia is still difficult to reduce due to the lack of education and control regulations that suppress smoking behavior in society. This causes smoking to become a risk factor for many uncontrolled diseases in the world of health.Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between smoking habits and HbA1c levels in male patients with type two DM at the Gotong Royong Hospital.Research method: This research uses observational analytical research with a case control study approach. In the research sample, namely type two Diabetes Mellitus patients who had their HbA1c levels checked at the Gotong Royong Hospital, a questionnaire was completed regarding the patient's smoking habits. From the results of the questionnaire, patients will be classified into non-smokers, light smokers, moderate smokers, and heavy smokers.Result: There is no significant relationship between smoking habits and HbA1c levels in type two diabetes mellitus patients at Gotong Royong Hospital with a P-value = 0.681.
RELATIONSHIP BLOOD TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS WITH ACNE VULGARIS IN YOUNG ADULTS Febianingrum, Adhani; Anggowarsito, Jose L.; Tahalele, Paul L.
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5483

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles. The four main pathologies underlying the occurrence of acne vulgaris are follicular epidermal hyperproliferation, increased sebum production, colonization of Propionibacterium acnes and inflammatory processes. Triglycerides are a component of sebum which plays an important role in the inflammatory process.Objective: to determine the relationship between triglyceride levels in the blood and acne vulgaris in young adults.Method : this research is analytic. The research design used was cross sectional. The population of this study were all patients who came to the clinic. The sample in this study used an accidental sampling technique.Results: The study showed that the characteristics of the respondents based on the Chi-Square test for the relationship between triglyceride levels and the incidence of Acne vulgaris showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between triglyceride levels and the incidence of Acne vulgaris.Conclusion: There is a relationship between triglyceride levels in the blood and the incidence of acne vulgaris in young adults.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LONG TIME SUFFERING FROM TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS ON THE DEGREE OF PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY AT GOTONG ROYONG HOSPITAL, SURABAYA Kamilah, Hurriyatul; Muliono, Ari Christy; Anggriani, Tabita Novita
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5493

Abstract

Background: Peripheral neuropathy is one of the most frequent complications in Diabetes Mellitus. The prevalence of diabetic neuropathy based on studies is 8% in newly diagnosed DM sufferers and 50% in patients who have long suffered from DM. Peripheral neuropathy is defined as damage to the peripheral nerves which can cause damage to sensory, motor and autonomic nerve function.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of suffering from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the degree of peripheral neuropathy at the Gotong Royong Hospital in Surabaya.Method: This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire on type 2 DM patients at the Gotong Royong Hospital in Surabaya from August to October 2023. The number of samples used in the research was 45 people.Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between the duration of suffering from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the degree of peripheral neuropathy using the Spearmen's test showed p = 0.023.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the duration of suffering from Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the degree of peripheral neuropathy at the Gotong Royong Hospital in Surabaya.
DIFFERENCES IN LEVELS OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE BEFORE AND AFTER PARTICIPATING THE CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION PROGRAM PHASE II Renata, Catlyne; Sarvasti, Dyana; Wattimena, Inge
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5485

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease continues to experience an increase in cases nationally and globally. Anxiety disorders and depression are psychological disorders that are often experienced by patients which can worsen the conditionher. Components in the phase II cardiovascular rehabilitation program can help increase functional capacity and improve psychological conditions (anxiety and depression) in patients with cardiovascular disease.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in levels of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease before and after participating in the phase II cardiovascular rehabilitation program.Methods: The research uses analytical observational studies with technique total sampling in the medical records of patients with cardiovascular disease. HADS Questionnaire (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) in the patient's medical records before and after participating in the phase II cardiovascular rehabilitation program will be compared using a comparative testWilcoxon two paired samples to determine differences in patient levels of anxiety and depression.Results: The largest distribution was found to be male patients, aged 51-60 years who suffered from CHD (Coronary Heart Disease) after CABG (Coronary Artery bypass Graft). This study shows that there are significant differences in levels of anxiety and depression in patients with cardiovascular disease before and after participating in the phase II cardiovascular rehabilitation program (p<0.001).Conclusion: A comprehensive phase II cardiovascular rehabilitation program can improve psychiatric conditions (anxiety and depression) in patients with cardiovascular disease.
ANALYSIS OF INCREASED C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN BLOOD SERUM OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS WISTAR STRAIN DUE TO INTAKE OF POLYETHYLENE MICROPLASTICS Julian, Alvin; Suwasanti, Niluh; Sincihu, Yudhiakuari; Novita, Bernadette Dian; Samsudin, Kevin
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5511

Abstract

Background: The widespread use of plastic and poor management of plastic waste is an environmental problem and has an impact on human health. The most commonly found microplastic contaminant is polyethylene polymer. Ingested microplastic particles will undergo an endocytosis mechanism and be absorbed into the bloodstream. This then triggers an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) which induces oxidative stress and results in an inflammatory response. This study tries to analyze the effect of administering microplastics on increasing blood serum C-reactive protein as a biomarker and marker of the inflammatory response due to microplastics. Method: The experimental analytical research used 42 Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain animals, which were divided into 5 experimental groups and 1 control group. Quantitative data measurements/collection were carried out at two times (pre-post-test control group design) and analyzed by non-parametric comparison using the Friedman Test to see the increase in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in the blood serum of Rattus norvegicus Wistar Strain before and after being given intake polyethylene microplastics. Result: In all groups X0-X5, The results of the comparative test using the Friedman test showed a significant value of P = 0.000 (P < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference in pre and post experimental CRP levels. Discussion: The increase in serum CRP levels from the control group to the X5 treatment group may be due to oxidative stress mechanisms, especially in hepatocyte cells, smooth muscle cells, macrophage cells, endothelial cells, lymphocyte cells and adipocyte cells which induce the production of CRP protein, especially native C-reactive protein (nCRP) and monomeric C-reactive protein (mCRP). The difference in serum CRP levels was significant (P = 0.000), where there was an increase in serum CRP levels post treatment (post experimental) from the lowest mean of 0.05 mg/L (pre experimental) to the highest of 0.98 mg/L on average, indicating that administration of microplastic intake at the dose studied had an impact on increasing serum CRP levels in response to an inflammatory reaction. The limitation of this research is that there are no journals that examine microplastics on serum CRP levels, resulting in a lack of research that can be used as a reference or comparative theory. Conclusion: Administration of Microplastic Polyethylene at the dose studied in the treatment group caused a significant increase in Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain Serum CRP levels.
CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND SIMPLE FEBRILE SEIZURE IN CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS – 5 YEARS AT PHC HOSPITAL SURABAYA Wibowo, Felinda Chandra; Liona Dewi, Dewa Ayu; Sudewi, Ni Putu
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5486

Abstract

Background: Around 2 – 3% of children in Indonesia experience febrile seizures. Factors that can increase the risk of febrile seizures is viral infection and nutritional status. Malnourished in children increase the incidence of febrile seizures in children.Objective: To analyze the relationship between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Method: The study utilized a retrospective observational analytical design with a case control research method on inpatients with fever at PHC Hospital in Surabaya from January 2019 to September 2023, involving a total of 2,464 patients. Data were extracted from medical records and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 105 samples in the case group and 758 samples in the control group, meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-seven samples were randomly selected from each group using simple random sampling. Statistical analysis employed the C contingency coefficient test.Results: Among patients with simple febrile seizures at PHC Hospital in Surabaya, 8,1% were severe thinness, 29,8% were thinness, 48,6% had normal, 8,1% were at risk of overweight, 2,7% were overweight, and 2,7% were obese. The fever without seizures group showed no severe thinness, 5,4% were thinness, 86,5% had normal, 2,7% were at risk of overweight, 5,4% were overweight, and no obese. Based on the statistical analysis using the C contingency coefficient test, the p-value was 0,008 (p<0,05), indicating a correlation between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.Conclusion: There is a correlation between nutritional status and simple febrile seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years at PHC Hospital in Surabaya.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) LEVEL AND SEVERITY OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PATIENTS AGED 18-64 YEARS AT GOTONG ROYONG HOSPITAL SURABAYA Gunawan, Jovanka; Wahyuni Widoretno, Elisabeth Tri; Susan, Susan
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5494

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) infection remains a concern for developing countries especially Indonesia due to its high prevalence and mortality rate. Malnutrition is often observed in TB patients. Malnutrition can be assessed through the Body Mass Index (BMI) level. Low BMI levels can increase the progression of pulmonary TB and resulting more severe manifestations in chest X-ray. The severity of pulmonary TB is determined based on the assessment of chest X-ray lesions, which categorized as mild, moderate, and severe.Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between BMI levels and the severity of pulmonary TB in patients aged 18-64 years at Gotong Royong Hospital, Surabaya.Method: The method of this research is observational analytical with a cross-sectional design on pulmonary TB patients who underwent chest X-ray examinations before treatment. The study utilizes secondary data from the patient’s medical records, including weight, height, and chest X-ray images. Additional supporting data which is not available in the medical records were obtained through the patient responses using Google Form. Samples were taken according to the inclusion criteria and all data were collected at Gotong Royong Hospital from July to September 2023.Results: There are 39 samples collected in this research, consisted of 17 men and 22 women. The result based on Spearman correlation analysis revealed that the correlation between BMI levels and the severity of pulmonary TB has a p-value=0,397 (p > 0,05).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between BMI levels and the severity of pulmonary TB in patients aged 18-64 years at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya.
PHAGO: DIGITAL MEDIA FOR COGNITIVE STRENGTHENING IN THE FIELD OF PHARMACOLOGY Sunjaya, Vincentius Kevin; Novita Dewi, Bernadette Dian; Wulandari, Yudita
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5487

Abstract

Background: In the world of education, studying and learning is required. To keep up with technological advances, learning methods and media are needed that can help students learn. In this research, PHAGO is an interactive learning media which aims to help students understand pharmacology material better and to determine student attitudes and understanding. In this study, the field of urology in geriatrics was chosen because geriatrics is the flagship of FK UKWMS and urology is one of the fields of medicine where geriatric patients often experience disorders.Purpose: To study the influence of geriatric pharmacology digital interactive learning media in the field of urology on the understanding and attitudes of students at the Widya Mandala Faculty of Medicine, Surabaya class of 2020.Method: This research method is pre-experimental research with a One Group PrePost Design research design, namely a research design that provides pre- initial test and questionnaire before administering PHAGO and administering the post-test and final questionnaire after administering PHAGO. The sampling technique in this research is simple random sampling. Sampling was the result of random student pre-tests and post-tests by researchers as well as initial questionnaires and final questionnaires. Statistical analysis for this study used the Wilcoxon Test because the data was not distributed normally.Results: Samples were taken on 21 August 2023 and 11 September 2023 with a total sample of 50 students from the class of 2020 who had never used PHAGO before. The research results obtained are that PHAGO can help students understand pharmacology material and change students’ attitudes from being lazy to being more diligent and an increase in the average value from 25.20 to 55.60 also confirmed the effect of PHAGO on student understanding. Wilcoxon test also gives meaningful results (p = 0.000).Conclusion: It can be concluded that PHAGO has had a good influence on FK UKWMS students’ class of 2020.
IMPROVEMENT OF FOOD INTAKE IN MALE VOLLEYBALL ATHLETES AFTER NUTRIRION COUNSELING Renamastika, Stephani Nesya; Permadi, M Rizal; Purnasari, Galih
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5281

Abstract

Introduction: Proper macronutrient intake, including carbohydrates, protein, and fat, is essential for promoting overall well-being and enhancing physical performance. Adequate food intake is helpful to replenish energy stores during physical activities such as training, competition, or recovering.Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the energy and macronutrient intake habits of male volleyball players who received nutritional counseling as an intervention.Methods: This study was an experimental with one group pre and post test design, conducted on ten male volleyball athletes aged 16-22 years in Jember Regency. The data collection included anthropometric measurements, hydration state, biochemical status, and the the participant's food intake. Data of food intake was gathered on two occasions, specifically prior and following the intervention using 24-hour food recall questionnaire.Result: There was no significant difference in the mean intake of energy, protein, fa t, and carbohydrates before and after the intervention (p>0.05), however there was a tendency towards an increase in the mean intake of energy, protein, and carbohydrates after the intervention. Conclusion: Nutritional counseling proves beneficial in enhancing the energy and macronutrient consumption of male volleyball athletes, although not statistically significant.

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