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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 1 (2022)" : 14 Documents clear
Pengaruh Dosis Tepung Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Gudang (Sitophilus oryzae L) Pada Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L) Indra Indra; R. Budiasih; Endeh Masnenah; Elly Roosma Ria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.382

Abstract

Sitophilus oryzae L is a beetle pest that attacks black rice grains during storage, causing the rice to become damaged and reducing the quantity and quality of black rice. One of the efforts to control beetle pests in    black rice storage warehouses is the use of soursop seed flour. The aim of this research to study and obtain the dosage of soursop seed flour which gives the best effect on mortality, the amount of imago, percentage of damage and percentage of weight loss of black rice (Oryza sativa L). The experiment was conducted at the Faculty Of Agriculture of Winaya Mukti, Tanjungsari, Sumedang, in July to September 2020. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replication, consist of : A = 0 g/100 g black rice seeds, B = 2 g/100 g black rice seeds, C = 4 g/100 g black  rice seeds, D = 6 g/100 g black rice seeds, E = 8 g/100 g black rice seeds and F = 10 g/100 g black rice seeds. The results showed that soursop seed flour had a good effect on mortality and the amount of S. oryzae L. imago, percentage of damage, and percentage of weight loss of black rice (O. sativa L).The dose of soursop seed flour 2 g/100 g black rice, effectively  increased mortality, suppressed the amount of imago S. oryzae L. , percentage of damage and percentage of weight loss of black rice (O. sativa L)
Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa Tua dengan Cara dan Interval yang Berbeda terhadap Bobot Kering Bibit Kakao Santi Rosniawaty; Mira Ariyanti; Cucu Suherman; Rija Sudirja; Syfani Fitria
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.322

Abstract

In order to properly grow, cocoa seedling requires adequate nutrients. In a usual practice nutrient in the form of 2g of urea is given once every two weeks. The source of nutrition for cocoa seeds can come from organic materials such as coconut water. Coconut water contains nutrients and growth hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine whether coconut water could be used to fulfill the nutrition of cocoa seedling through different application methods and intervals expressed by plant dry weight. The experiment was conducted from October 2019 until February 2020 in Ciparanje experimental field, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor with the altitude of 760 meter above the sea level. Experimental design used was randomized block design (RBD) with nine treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The treatments consisted of control (urea 2 g every 12 days), coconut water application towards plant every 3, 7, 14, 21 days, and to the soil every 3, 7, 14, 21 days. The results of the experiment showed that there was no effect of coconut water application in different methods and intervals on shoot dry weight, root dry weight, shoot root ratio and leaf area of cocoa seedling, therefore coconut water can be used as an alternative source of nutrition for cocoa seedlings.
Efektifitas Madu Sebagai Substituen Media Induksi Kalus Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor) Secara In Vitro Laras Sekar Arum; Levinia Wuri Safitri; Hidayah Murtiyaningsih; Muhammad Hazmi
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.377

Abstract

Sorghum is one of the five most important cereal crops  in the world, due to its multi-beneficial usages and wide adaptability, so it has the high potential to be developed. One of the current efforts to develop sorghum is through a modern technique, molecular-based. Thus, in vitro culture is an indispensable basic technique, especially in the callus formation process. In addition to commercial synthetic chemicals, various organic materials found in nature have the potential to be used as PGR in initiating callus formation, one of which is honey. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of honey as a substituent of sorghum callus induction medium. The research design used a completely randomized design with one factor (honey concentration), which consisted of 5 dffrent levels (0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 gL-1). Observation variables consisted of callus formed (hsi), percentage of callus formation (%) and callus morphology. Data were analyzed using the F variance test and DMRT test at the 5% level. The test results of this study indicate that the two variables are significantly different. The fastest callus formation was in the M0 medium (0 gL-1.), while in the percentage of callus formation. The best results were in the M4 honey treatment (35 gL-1) of 77.78%. Thus it can be seen that the administration of honey as a substituent of in vitro culture media can help increase the success of sorghum callus formation.
Pengaruh Takaran Kasgot Kotoran Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Krop (Lactuca sativa L.) Varietas Great Alisan Fenny Rismayanti Meilani; Rohana Abdullah; Agus Surya Mulya
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.375

Abstract

Waste is exile generated from a production process that can have a negative effect onthe environment. Organic chicken manure that is produced naturally by utilizing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae can produce BSF frass as organic fertilizer of good quality, environmentally friendly, which can support sustainable agriculture. Field experiments have been carried out in the Gardens of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 6 treatments, namely A = 0 tons ha-1, B= 3 tons ha-1 cow manure, C= 1.5 tons ha-1 BSF of chicken manure, D = 3 tons ha-1 , E = 4.5 ton ha -1 and F = 6 ton ha-1 and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the use of chicken manure BSF frass had a significant effect on growth in plant height, the number of leaves, and root volume, and lettuce yields had a significant effect on plant fresh weight, fresh weight per plot, root fresh weight, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio. At the dose of 6 tons ha-1 chicken manure cassava showed the best results on plant height, the number of leaves, fresh weight of each plant, fresh weight of each plot, plant dry weight, root dry weight, and root loss ratio.
Analisis Kualitas Produksi Pupuk Organik Berbahan Dasar Limbah Media Budidaya Lalat Tentara Hitam (Hermetia illucensi) Yogi Nirwanto; Nurul Risti Mutiarasari
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.345

Abstract

Utilization of organic waste from the rest of the black soldier fly (BSF),cultivation media into organic fertilizer that meets quality standards and is efficient in its manufacture. Theidentification of the effect of various types of organic waste making up the cultivation media on the growth of BSFlarvae, the quality of organic fertilizers, the level of efficiency in the production of organic fertilizers based on therest of the cultivation media. The research implementation method is an experimental field experiment to identifythe effect of various types of waste/organic materials that make up the cultivation media on the growth of BSFlarvae to produce organic fertilizer. The results of the analysis showed that the temperature of the larval growthmedia as a result of the study ranged from 26.2 - 30.5˚C which is still included in the category that is quite idealbecause the larvae can grow and develop. The average value of the optimum pH ranged from 6.5 to 7.5, indicatingthewiderangeoftoleranceforalltypesoforganicwasteintheformer larvalmedia.Thegrowthoflarvaeonday5inthetreatmentoflayinghenswassignificantlydifferentcomparedtoothermedia,havingthelowestvalueof 0.60 g, while the final weight of larvae in treatment C and D had an average value of 0.10. Based on this,treatments C and D have the highest average value. Organic fertilizer test results from the former laying henswaste media produced a quality close to the Ministry of Agriculture's organic fertilizer quality standard, withparameters pH:H2O, C-Organic,P2O5HCL25%andK2OHCL 25%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Media Jamur Merang sebagai Pupuk Organik Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Impomea reptansPoir) untuk Mendukung Pertanian Berkelanjutan Siti Wahana; Mutia Intan Savitri Herista; Ismail Saleh
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.378

Abstract

Aim from this research is to know about affect dosage of mushroom fertilizer to growht of kale land. The use of compost in planting kale land is one of the efforts to support sustainable agriculture. This research conduct in Trial Garden Gedung Tambahan Agriculture Faculty of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. This reasearch conduct in Mei – July 2020. This research used Completely Randomized Design consisting of one factor. The factor is compost dosage with five treatment. There is 0 fertilizer : 4 soil, 1 fertilizer : 3 soil, 2 fertilizer : 4 soil, 3 fertilizer : 1 soil and 4 fertilizer : 0 soil. Every treatment  repeat three times. The results showed that the difference in compost dosage significantly affected all growth vegetative parameters measured. The dose of K3 compost (3 compost: 1 soil) is the most optimal for the vegetative growth of kale. dry weight the most appropriate dose is K4 compost (4 Compost : 0 soil).
Aplikasi Konsentrasi Asap Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bebagai Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Ana Amiroh; Crisna Prabowo; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Choirul Anam; Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Dian Kusumawati
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.360

Abstract

Rice is a staple food source for most of the population of Indonesia and Asia. However, rice production has decreased over time due to the conversion of agriculture into industrial or residential areas. One strategy to increase production is to use high-yielding varieties and improve the cultivation system. Liquid smoke is one solution to neutralize acidity and maintain soil quality. This study aimed to test the effect of liquid smoke concentration on the growth and production of several rice varieties. This research was conducted in Plangwot village, Laren sub-district, Lamongan regency, in March - June 2021. The data analysis method used factorial randomized block design (RAK). The first factor is the variety of rice and the second factor is the concentration of liquid smoke. The results showed that each variety gave the best results at different concentrations of liquid smoke. The best treatment was found in the Inari 42 variety with a concentration of 2% liquid smoke, the Inari 32 variety with a 4% concentration, and the Ciherang varieties with a concentration of 2% and 4%. There is a tendency that increasing the concentration of liquid smoke to 4% results in a decrease in the growth and production of rice plants.
Analisis Pendapatan, Produktivitas Dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Usahatani Padi Sawah Pada Petani Pengguna Dan Bukan Pengguna Brigade Alsintan (Alat Dan Mesin Pertanian) Di Kecamatan Pabuaran, Kabupaten Subang Andi Arifin; Euis Dasipah; Nendah Siti Permana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.364

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of using Alsintan (Agricultural Machine Tools) on income, productivity and outpouring of labor  for lowland rice farming. This research uses survey method. The technique for determining respondents used the Taro Yamane formula (1967) and obtained a sample size of 41 respondents who were allocated proportionally, namely 23 farmer respondents who used agricultural machinery and 18 farmer respondents who did not use agricultural machinery. The results showed that the income of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery was different from the income of rice farmers who were not using agricultural machinery. The income of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is Rp. 15,117,478, which is Rp. 7,855,255, - compared to the income of rice farmers who do not use machinery, which is only Rp. 7,262,223. The productivity of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is different from that of farmers who are not using agricultural machinery, namely the productivity of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is 6,825 kg/hectare/season, 771.0 kg higher than the productivity of paddy rice for farmers who do not use machinery, which is only 6,066 kg/hectare/season. The outpouring of labor for rice farmers using machine tools is different from the labor for rice farmers not using machine tools, where the labor for rice farmers using machine tools is 69 working days/hectare/season, 42 working days less than rice farmers not using machine tools which is 111 Working Days/hectare/season.
Keputusan Konsumen Mengkonsumsi Pinang Kering Iris di Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Agustinus Nubatonis; Elisabeth Ananda Putri Alupan; Achmad Subchiandi Maulana; Umbu Joka; Boanerges Putra Sipayung
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.380

Abstract

Consumption of areca nut has become a culture of society in the District of Kota Kefamenanu. Sliced dried areca nut is an option for consumption because it can last a long time. Slice dried arecal nut in Kota Kefamenanu sub-district is divided into two types, namely dry iris batu nut and iris dry muda nut. This study aims to analyze the consumer's decision to consume sliced dried areca batu and slice dry areca muda nut in Kota Kefamenanu District. This research was conducted from September to October 2021. The number of samples used in this study was 150. Consumer decisions in Kefamenanu City were analyzed by logistic regression using software Eviews9. The results showed that psychological factors and texture variables had a significant effect on consumer decisions to consume sliced dried areca nut in Kefamenanu City District.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kelinci Hayaturrohmah Asyakur; Nunung Sondari; Yana Taryana; Hudaya Mulyana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v10i1.367

Abstract

The experiment was carried out in Cigargadung, Cigendel Village, Pamulihan District, Sumedang City, with an altitude of 794 meters above sea level with Latosol soil type. The experimental period starts from June – August 2021. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of the right concentration of liquid organic fertilizer in rabbit urine on the growth and yield of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) plants and to obtain the right concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on plant growth and yield. Pakcoy. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments of rabbit urine concentration and repeated four times. The treatments were A = 0 ml L1 water (control), B = 2 ml L-1, C = 4 ml L-1, D = 6 ml L-1, E = 8 ml L-1, and F = 10 ml L-1. The results of the experiment showed that different administration of liquid organic fertilizer in rabbit urine had an effect on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants. The experimental results showed that giving treatment B = 2 ml L-1 LDP of rabbit urine had an effect on plant height growth of 35 DAP, number of leaves 21 DAP, leaf diameter 42 DAP, fresh weight 42 DAP, dry weight 42 DAP, and Root Decay Ratio 42 DAP. on pakcoy plants compared to other treatments.

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