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Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Published by Universitas Winaya Mukti
ISSN : 20885113     EISSN : 25980327     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Lingkup naskah PASPALUM : Jurnal Ilimiah Pertanian mencakup bidang ilmu pertanian yang meliputi Agroteknologi dan Agibisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 23 Documents
 1   2   3 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2023)" : 23 Documents clear
Pengaruh Efek Sisaan Eco Enzyme dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Selada Elisabeth Sri Pujiastuti; Yanto Raya Tampubolon; Susana Tabah Trina; Juli Ritha Tarigan; Ferlist Rio Siahaan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.488

Abstract

A study consisted of two growing seasons of lettuce was held to observe the residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure on the growth and yield of lettuce on the second growing season.  The research was held in Medan and was done using factorial randomized block design, with two treatments and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of eco enzyme, with three levels of 0, 1 and 2 ml/L.  The second one was the dose of chicken manure, with three levels of 0, 15 and 30 tons/hectare.  The application of the eco enzyme and chicken manure was done only on the first growing season. The parameters were: number of leaves, root volume, fresh weight and the total yield of lettuce. The result showed that there was a residual effect of eco enzyme and chicken manure application on the growth and production of lettuce.  The concentration of eco enzyme had a very significant effect on the number of leaves at 14 DAP, but there was no significant effect on other parameters. The relationship between eco enzyme concentration and the number of leaves at 14 DAP was linear.  The dose of chicken manure had a very significant effect on all variables at each time of observation. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 14, 21 and 35 DAP, the fresh and total yield was also linear. The relationship between the dose of chicken manure and the number of leaves at 28 DAP and the root volume was quadratic, with the optimum doses of chicken manure were: 27.05 and 22.5 tons/ha, respectively.  No interaction was observed between the concentration of eco enzyme and the dose of chicken manure on all variables at each time of observation.
Eksplorasi Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Tanaman Tarum ((Indigofera tinctoria L) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Di Kabupaten Malaka, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Anaci Cornelia Imeldanita; Adrin Adrin; Aah Ahmad Almulqu
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.557

Abstract

This research was carried out in July-August 2022 in Biau Village, Io Kufeu District, Malaka Regency. This study aims to determine the potency and distribution of the tarum plant (Indigofera tinctoria L.) and the impact of tarum leaf size on the resulting color. The research method used in this study is the method of exploration, inventory and ethnobotany. The samples in this study were tarum plants and the people who were members of the weaving group. The data obtained from this study were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the potential and distribution of the tarum plant, found (50) growing points of the tarum plant which are widespread in the Biau village area with the average value of the tarum plant having (59.78) branches, crown circumference (374.26) ) cm, plant height (280.74) cm, plant pods (1.033) pods and plant leaves as many as 961 leaves. While the impact of the size of the leaves on the resulting color is that the black color is produced from the use of tarum leaves as much as 2.224 kg (100%), the blue color is produced from the use of tarum leaves (75%) and the gray color is produced from the use of tarum leaves (50%).
Kultur In Vitro Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.) Pada Media Dengan Konsentrasi Berbeda Ekstrak Jambu Batu Dan Benzyl Amino Purine Adam Saepudin; Amir Amilin; Undang Undang; Tini Sudartini
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.481

Abstract

In vitro culture requires suitable media, the addition of BAP as a cytokinin is considered to accelerate the growth of Cavendish bananas. Constraints of browning in explants are also often found in the growth of banana explants. The addition of guava extract as an organic antioxidant and BAP is expected to suppress browning and improve the growth of Cavendish banana explants in vitro. The study was aimed to obtain the best concentration of guava extract (Psidium guajava) and Benzyl Amino Purine for the growth of Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata) explants in vitro. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 4 x 3 with 4 replications. Treatment of guava extract added to the media (0 g/l, 1 g/l, 2 g/l, 3 g/l) and BAP (3 ppm, 6 ppm, 9 ppm). The data were analyzed using variance with the F test and continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test with 5% significance level. The results showed that the best result for the number of shoots were in the treatment of 1 g/l guava extract + BAP 3 ppm. In the number of leaves and high shoots the best result were in the treatment of 0 g/l guava extract + BAP 6 ppm
Analisa Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sayuran Rumah Tangga Menjadi Pupuk Cair Organik Sira Albina; Petrus Benny; Shanti Veronica Br Siahaan
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.492

Abstract

This study aims to utilize household vegetable waste to become liquid organic fertilizer in Cipta Karya Village, Kec. Betung River, Kab. Stuffed. The data analysis method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research was carried out in the Cipta Karya Village community, Kec. Betung River, Kab. Bengkayang where the samples were taken were the result of the direct practice of the community from Riam Palayo Hamlet chaired by the Hamlet Head. Data collection techniques using literature studies on the process of making Liquid Organic Fertilizer, Minister of Agriculture regulations, quality standards, benefits of liquid organic fertilizer, raw materials for making liquid organic fertilizer, how to use it, and about microorganisms that help the fertilizer fermentation process. Liquid organic fertilizer from various types of household waste that has previously been chopped and then added with an effectivate microorganism bioactivator (EM4) as an ingredient to speed up the fermentation process. To produce better organic liquid fertilizer, it takes 3-4 weeks from the first day of fertilizer production.
Rekonseptualisasi Alokasi Lahan Pertanian dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam Risman Ramadwika; Ujang Maman; Achmad Tjahja Nugraha; Iwan Aminudin
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.528

Abstract

The Job Creation Law is aimed at improving the business climate in order to facilitate investment. However, a number of laws that have been revised by the Job Creation Law have caused a flurry of rejection because they are seen as efforts to liberalize land. This is also a threat to the management of agricultural land in Indonesia because agricultural land is the main determinant of production activities for farmers. Meanwhile, Islam has a fair management concept of agricultural land. The purpose of this study is to explain the concept of agricultural land allocation according to the Job Creation Law based on an Islamic perspective. In addition, this study also aims to explain alternative solutions for allocating agricultural land in Indonesia that are inclusive even though it uses an Islamic perspective. oriented towards the interests of corporations and investors. The concept of agricultural land allocation policies based on an Islamic perspective is based on theological values to ensure that Islamic political economy goals can be achieved by prioritizing the poor. There are two concepts of agricultural land allocation in Indonesia based on an Islamic perspective that can be recommended, namely: (1) the concept of utilization of state land; and (2) the concept of agricultural land waqf.
Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Dan Serapan Karbon Di Taman Maluku Kota Bandung Ina Darlina; Sri Wilujeng; Fajar Nurmajid
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.556

Abstract

The availability of green open space (RTH) in urban areas is very important to mitigate the effects of global warming, especially in reducing CO2 gas levels as a result of human activities. Vegetation with chlorophyll, namely the trees in green open spaces try to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) using sunlight, water and soil from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. One form of stored photosynthetic results is biomass which makes this vegetation grow bigger and taller . In the carbon cycle and biogeochemical cycle the biomass of green open space vegetation plays an important role, all parts starting from the stems, leaves and roots store biomass. This study aims to determine the estimation of carbon stocks and absorption in Taman Maluku, Bandung City. The method used in this study is a non-destructive method (without harvesting). The research was conducted by collecting tree data and the wet weight of the understorey, then calculating the biomass to obtain estimates of carbon stocks and carbon absorption. From the research it was found that the Maluku Park in Bandung City with an area of 23,633 m2 has carbon reserves of around 179.941 tons from trees and 3.11 tons from undergrowth. Meanwhile, the estimated carbon uptake is 731,422 tonnes by trees and 11,409 tonnes by undergrowth. The high carbon stock can be influenced by several factors including: vegetation density, environment, especially sunlight, volume, specific gravity, wood constituents, water content, and silvicultural measures.
Eksplorasi Dan Identifi kasi Anggrek Terestrial Di Kawasan Gunung Jambu Jalur Pendakian Arah Lembang Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang Iis Aisyah; Rosidah Rosidah; Agus Surya Mulya
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.465

Abstract

Orchid is one of the ornamental plants that has a relatively high selling power and attractiveness, there are several types of orchids, including terrestrial orchids, this orchid is one of the orchids that grows and develops on the soil surface. its presence in the forest component and grows wildly, so if the forest component is disturbed it can threaten the sustainability of terrestrial orchids. Exploration and is one of the first steps in the existence of terrestrial orchids. This study aims to obtain data, study and obtain types of terrestrial orchids and vegetation in the Mount Jambu Area, Climbing Route to Lembang, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. This experiment was carried out from June to July 2021. The method used in this study was exploratory which was analyzed by descriptive method. The results of the study found 11 species, the orchid Nervilia punctata (BI.) Lindl., and Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. is an orchid that dominates in the Mount Jambu area of the hiking trail to Lembang and the vegetation in the area is a type of herbaceous plant that has narrow leaves and grows wild.
Aplikasi Kompos Azolla (Azolla sp.) dan Pupuk Hayati Pada Budidaya Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) Organik Ida Hodiyah; Darul Zumani; Ade Hilman Juhaeni; Dika Iskandar
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.504

Abstract

Organic fertilizer plays an essential chemical role such as in providing macro and micro nutrients. One of many plants which is able to be used as organic fertilizer which contains high level of nitrogen for the soil is Azolla pinnata. Biofertilizer is defined as a fertilizer which contains beneficial bacteria which may improve plant’s yield. The aims of this research is to study the application of composted Azolla and M-Bio Biofertilizer on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivation. This research was conducted at the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Siliwangi University by an altitude of 356 m above sea level on August to October 2022. This research was arranged based on Completely Randomized Design in factorial patterns, consisted of two factors. The first factor was the dosage of composted Azolla fertilizer, consisted of three dosages, i.e 10 ton/ha, 15 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha. The second factor was the consentration of M-Bio biofertilizer, consisted of the levels, i.e 10 ml/L, 15 ml/L, 20 ml/L. Each treatment was replicated 3 times, therefore, there were 27 experimental plots. Data were analysed by using the analysis of variance with F test and continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with 5% of critical value. The result of this research shows that there is no interraction between composted Azolla fertilizer and M-Bio consentration on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). 
Eksplorasi Dan Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit Di Kawasan Gunung Cibunar Blok Beser Rancakalong Sumedang Lia Amalia; Adi Sopian; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.523

Abstract

This article aims to determine the potential of epiphytic orchids by exploring, identifying and studying the diversity of epiphytic orchids. The method used is exploration and sampling using purposive sampling with an exploratory area of 3,300 m2. Found 1037 individuals from 18 species obtained 14 genera. The highest density value is the species Dendrobium mutabile with a value of 0.0785 individuals/m2 and a relative density of 24.9759%. Dendrobium mutabile had the highest frequency value of 7.8485 and a relative frequency of 24.9759% which was found in 22 out of 30 plots. The Importance Value Index obtained the highest value for the orchid species Dendrobium mutabile with an IVI value of 499,518, thus it can be said that Dendrobium mutabile dominates. There were 12 host trees encountered during the exploration, namely (Tectona grandis), (Arenga pinnata), (Pinus merkusii), (Ficus benjamin), (Alstonia scholaris), (Coffee canephora pierrakoppi), (Ceiba pentandra), (Swietenia macrophylla), (Mangifera foetida), (Syzygium aromaticum), (Citrus hystrix), (Cocos nucifera L).
Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya Periode 2013-2020 Juri Juswadi; Pandu Sumarna
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v11i1.541

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of Indonesian Savings and Loans Cooperatives (SLC) during the period 2013-2020 and the trend of business performance in the future. This research is a description of development of the average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC during that period. It also analyze the trend of its development using trend analysis, analysis of the effect of credit on income, and analysis of the effect of income on patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC. The data used in this study is survey data obtained from Savings and Loan Cooperatives Statistics 2014 to 2021, which were published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS–Statistics Indonesia). The results of the analysis show that during the period 2013-2020 there was a fluctuating average credit, income, and patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC with a relatively low trend of future developments. There is a significant effect between the average credit and the average income of Indonesian SLC and a significant effect between the average income and the average patronage refund of  Indonesia SLC.

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