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Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 29, No 2 (2023)" : 16 Documents clear
REVITALIZATION OF MOSQUE MANAGEMENT MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN SOCIAL CAPITAL Muhlis, Muhlis; Sagara, Yusar; Amani, Zulfa
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1345

Abstract

The revitalization of mosque management at Kurir Langit Mosque aims to restore its function as a place of worship and a relevant social practice aligned with the current needs of the Muslim community by reinstating the practices of the early era of Islam during the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. The research objective is to examine the strategies for revitalizing mosque management models and their implementation in the context of social capital at Kurir Langit Mosque. This study utilizes a qualitative method with a field research approach. The research findings reveal that the revitalization of Kurir Langit Mosque's management has brought about significant transformation inmosque management, fundraising, and various social practices, thereby introducing the concept of social capital within the community. The modern concept of revitalization at Kurir Langit Mosque involves a return to the roots of early Islam, adopting early Islamic practices, and making the mosque a centre for education and empowerment. Community funds are managed meticulously, combining religious values with educational services, primarily funded through endowments, zakat, almsgiving, and donations, enabling the mosque to operate independently. A comprehensive social welfare program focusing on education,well-being, and empowerment is implemented with a mentorship-based approach, fostering positive change and reducing reliance on aid and donations.
PUSPITA BAHARI FISHERWOMEN'S STRUGGLE AGAINST PATRIARCHAL CULTURE IN MORODEMAK (2005 – 2017) Rohman, Muhammad; Muji Utami, Carolina Santi
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1306

Abstract

This article presents research results about the development of the Puspita Baharifisherwomen movement in realizing gender justice. This research uses historical methods:heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, supported by historical sources from textual and cartographic archives, contemporary newspapers and magazines, and image archives. Study results revealed the efforts to increase economic capabilities and intellectual capacity to escape patriarchal domination. Patriarchal culture has placed women in a disadvantageous position. They experience injustices such as discrimination,marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, double burdens, and violence. Both methods effectively form new awareness in the community that the activities of Puspita Bahari fisherwomen have become a milestone in improving the regional economy and making a significant contribution to coastal communities' economic and social progress. These conditions change patriarchism conceptually. However, the culture did not collapse; it only appeared with a new, slightly friendlier face to women. Still, Morodemak's fisherwomen have come closer to justice.
THE FORMING FACTORS OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION AND ISLAMIC HAPPINESS OF THE MUSLIM MINORITY IN TANA TORAJA Abdullah, Muh Ruslan; Rasbi, Muh.
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1331

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the factors that form religious moderation, as well as those that form the happiness of Muslim minorities, and the correlation between religious moderation and Islamic happiness. This research is quantitative research with 100 respondents. The analysis technique used is the construct validity analysis technique, including convergent and discriminant validity. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to test the structural model. In the Convergent Output, the validity can be ascertained using specific test measures such as Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) or Average Variance Extracted (AVE). The research results show that 1) statistically, the factors that form religious moderation among Muslim minorities are non-violence, national commitment, tolerance, and cultural adaptation. 2) Assaadah, the meaning of life, feelings of happiness, and personal life satisfaction, could also be used to form Islamic happiness for minority Muslims in Tana Toraja. 3) There was a correlation between religious moderation and Muslim happiness in minority areas. 
DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN NORTH SUMATERA COMMUNITIES BY STRENGTHENING CROSSCULTURAL COMMUNICATION BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM VALUES Mailin, Mailin; Sazali, Hasan; Dharma, Suhesti Wira
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1290

Abstract

The application of religious moderation using a cultural approach and local wisdom is very necessary because of the multicultural conditions of the North Sumatera region then there was the ambush of modernization and the presence of global culture hegemony. While the cultural approach and local wisdom can be done by using cross-cultural communication to avoid conflicts between different cultural groups And also maintain harmony between cultural groups.  This study aims to determine the understanding of the people of North Sumatra on religious moderation and to find out the local wisdom that exists in the people of North Sumatra in line or not with the concept of religious moderation. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach, data wascollected using unstructured interviews and documentation. The determination of informants is carried out using purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis process is carried out by reducing data, presenting data and verifying. The results of the research showed that the people of North Sumatera Utara understand religious moderation through tolerance and harmony among religious people and among the values of local wisdom that exist in the people of North Sumatera is in line with the concept of religious moderation pioneered by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, this has beeb proven by the culture that exists in North Sumatera since a long time ago has embraced an attitude of tolerance and harmony in carrying out daily life so as to create a harmonious relationship among the existing diversity.
THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL-PROGRESSIVE LOGIC OF AL-MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMANITARIAN FIQH Shofi, Muhammad Aminuddin; Bayhaki, Imam; Hesan, Mochammad
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1309

Abstract

This research aims to describe Jamaluddin Athiyyah’s thought both conceptually and in operational logic, as well as the factors of human values in al-maqa>s}id al-syariah and its progressive legal reasoning. This research is a literature with primary legal materials, books by Athiyyah, and various latest scientific journals. Research findings show that conceptually according to Athiyyah, the benefits that are the objectives of Sharia are universal and balanced, the urgency of understanding must be balanced between and the method of ushul Fiqh and Fiqh rules, so that the legal product is not textual-conservative or liberal subjective. According to Athiyyah, the factors of human values in al-maqasid al-syariah are:1) Efforts to get to know, help, and complement each other, 2) Realization of the role of the human caliph on earth, 3) Realization of peace based on the value of justice, 4) State protection of human rights, and 5) Spread of Islamic da'wah. reasoning focuses on the substance of the goal to be achieved (ideal norms) in the enactment of a law. It is not just legal-formal legitimacy or legal rules labeled Sharia. Such legal logic is more progressive and elastic substantively and more politically dynamic to respond to the dialectic of Sharia and law in the development of national law. This research is expected to contribute to theprogressive implementation of al-maqa>s}id al-syari>ah in the context of developing humanist and universal Islamic law.
EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF TO PEMBUNI BELIEF AMONG THE NOSU’S PEOPLE FROM WILLIAM JOHNSTON'S MYSTICAL THEOLOGY PERSPECTIVE Agustinus, Agustinus; Mettang, Marta
Al-Qalam Vol 29, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v29i2.1332

Abstract

This study delves into the intriguing world of "To Pembuni," a revered and enigmatic figure in the beliefs of the Nosu people. "To Pembuni" is known for its hidden nature and mystical traits. Using a nuanced approach through phenomenological research, the goal is to deeply understand the rich experiences and beliefs of the vibrant Nosu community about "To Pembuni." The findings reveal a dual existence of "To Pembuni" in both the real world of Nosu and a unique ethereal realm. This enigmatic presence is believed to occasionally take human form or inhabit dwellings. Its origin stems from regular community members seeking solace from heavy taxation by retreating into the forest. A key highlight is the deep respect and warm connection the Nosu people share with "To Pembuni," showcasing their profound rapport. An interesting theme is the intricate relationship between safeguarding the environment and the mystical bond between the Nosu and "To Pembuni," highlighting the interconnectivity of all life. Additionally, the study introduces the depths of mystical theology through the lens of William Johnston, an erudite Irish Jesuit scholar. Johnston's perspective portrays mystical theology as a discipline revealing esoteric wisdom gained through divine communion, with love as the guiding force. In conclusion, this research offers insights into mystical experiences and their impact on beliefs, underscoring the need for environmental preservation. It invites further exploration of mysticism as a path to harmoniously connect with the divine, championing love and compassion for all creation, echoing William Johnston's mystical theology.

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