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Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat

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Published by Balai Arkeologi Jayapura Papua

ISSN : 20859767 EISSN : 25809237 DOI : -

Core Subject : Art,

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Journal of Papua is published twice a year in June and November by the Balai Arkeologi Papua. The Papua Journal contains the results of research, conceptual ideas, studies and the application of theory relating to archeology.

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Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009" : 12 Documents clear

MEMIKIRKAN KEMBALI ETNOARKEOLOGI Daud Aris Tanudirjo
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Up until now there is still much confusion about ethnoarchaeological research in archaeological community in Indonesia. There are many archaeologists who could not distinguish between ethnographic and ethnoarchaeological research. Therefore, after the evaluation of ethnoarchaeological research done in more than 20 years ago, there is a necessity to rethink about ethnoarchaeological research. In brief, ethnography in archaeology is an effort to depict all of the archaeological activities and ideas which tries to put the past (archaeology) in the context of society today (ethnography). The ethnoarchaeological research is not a way to find the truth in the past but an effort to increase the faith upon the phenomenon that might be happened in the past.

Potensi Arkeologi Sebagai Identitas Budaya Suatu Bangsa (Suatu Kajian Antropologi) Lucas Wattimena
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Cultural resources in Indonesia, particularly in Maluku are invaluable. Therefore, it won’t be an exaggeration if we say that the cultural potency in Indonesia is rich and plentiful. The government’s concept on development nowadays is about how to develop every sector in Indonesia, particularly on culture and tourism. This is reasonable for the cultural identity of a nation reflects the identity of the nation itself, which can be measured by the various attraction, local wisdom, cultural resources (archaeological relic), language, and religion that it has. Then in Indonesia, those cultural products become a part of the multiculturalism in socio-cultural community.

Sumbangan Antropologi dalam Penelitian Arkeologi Putri Novita Taniardi
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Archaeology is a science that has goals to reconstruct the culture of the past, to reconstruct the culture history and reconstruct the changing of culture. To reach the goals, archaeology needs other field of science to help in analyzing the archaeological subject and Anthropology is one of them. The contribution of Anthropology in Archaeological research is particularly on its advantage in ethnographic data. Ethnoarchaeology is one of the branches of archaeology which using ethnographic analogy as one of the methods. Nevertheless, Ethnography should not just be interpreted as a data but also as a method. By applying the ethnographic method in archaeological research, it is hoped that it could help Archaeology in solving the problem they’re faced.

Pernak-pernik Penelitian Etnoarkeologi di Papua 2005-2009 M. Irfan Mahmud
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

There are only few places in the world which still have the analogy materials that could connect two far different era, and one of them is Papua. From the linguistics aspect, Papua has approximately 300 tribes, such as Dani, Asmat, Marind-Anim, Hattam, Ekagi, and Sentani. From those hundreds tribes, the ethnoarchaeological researches in Papua have explored some aspects of analogy-archaeology materials, such as: religion, totem and symbol, habitation, governmental system, and ethnic-musicology. Based on the past 5 years (2005-2009) research, it is turned out that the research programs which have the tendency on ethnoarchaeology reached 75% or 18 from 24, though the effort on bringing the ’analogy’ materials to be analyzed deeply (thick description) is still facing several problems, particularly on human resources, methodology, and planning socialization aspects. Therefore, the RIPAN research format review surely needs to be done so that in the future it could be applied by the archaeologists.

BUDAYA AUSTRONESIA DI PAPUA Hari Suroto
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Papua has a strategic location in the western Pacific region, as a connector between South East Asia and Pacific Region that makes it a strategic place to transit from both west and east. On 1500 to 1000 BC there were a new wave of migration from Austronesia. The colonist left a vivid track about their journey through ocean and islands which can be seen form their archaeological sites. These sites were found in Admiralty island on the north of New Guinea to the east of Samoa island on West Polynesia. The strongest evidence on the migration of the Austronesian in Pacific is the language. The imigrant from Austronesia who came to Pacific settled accross the coastal area of north Papua. The influence of Austronesian culture in Papua that is only on north coast Papua, the Cendrawasih bay and the Bird’s Head Peninsula is particularly the Melanesian language, which actually a development of local Papua language influenced by the Austronesian language. Other influence they made is the tradition of the making and utilization of vessels. It is because this tradition was widely unknown in mid Papua mountains and south-coast Papua. Then the other Austronesian characteristics are the structured hierarchical organization, which applied hereditary and tattoo tradition.

Ciri Budaya Prasejarah pada Sistem Bercocoktanam Masyarakat Suku Dani di Lembah Baliem Erlin Novita Idje Djami
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Prehistoric featured life is still found in Dani tribe society who inhabit Baliem valley in the mountainous area of central Papua. The tribe’s simple life still maintain their gathered way of life. They live their nomadic cultivating while using sheer technology such as stone, digging stick and spade. In their cultivation activities, The Danis share strict rules between their male and female members. Men obliged to open new land, to build fench and shed, while women binded to do plantation until harvesting which makes women time are spent mostly in the field.The Danis livelihood is so affected by environment and kinship factors in governancing and managing land, social strata in task division between men and women, and also their belief in their anchestor’s spirits which can bring about fortune and prosperity.

FUNGSI KERAMIK CINA BAGI MASYARAKAT BIAK Rini Maryone
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

The presence of foreign-made ceramics in Papua, especially in Biak Island, has shown that historically before the 15th century Papua has made contact with foreign countries, such as the merchants from China, Spain and Portugal. The name Nova Guinea given to Irian by the sailor from Spain is also shown that this land has made contact with foreigners. Other than foreign influence, it is admitted that the Biak community has sailed a long way to the west of Maluku, Tidore and Halmahera. They’re known as excellent seamen who sailed across the vast ocean from North-Coast of Papua to the Bird’s Head Peninsula and Raja Ampat Islands. On their way back home, most of the time they brought back the foreign-made ceramics or as the Biak community said “benbepon” and textile “sananpun”. As a result, their contact with foreign countries has made changes in material life of Biak community.

GERABAH SITUS MANSINAM KAJIAN ETNOARKEOLOGI Klementin Fairyo
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

The Process of vessels making in Mansinam site was not far too different with other places in Indonesia: using clay as the basic material. The vessel making was a woman’s work, started from clay gathering to firing process. Based on the observation of the edge shape, it is predicted that the vessels found in Mansinam Island belongs to the type of pot. The observation on the core shows that on the process of making, the firing was opened and not spread evenly. Pot was used for cooking and keeping food. The vessels from Mansinan Island has spread vast through trade and barter to Wandamen coastal area, Biak Numfor islands, Bird’s Head Peninsula coastal areas and Raja Ampat Islands.

ENGARUH KOLONIAL BELANDA PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT NIMBORAN Sonya Martha Kawer
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

The Dutch Colonial Government came to Hollandia (Jayapura) around 1946, then they made Nimboran district as a farming base, particularly on cacao and rice. In this farming system, the community of Nimboran was also provided farming tools by the Colonial Government that helped them to work. The Government also guided them to get their principle commodities and to sell their farm products. Therefore, the main focus on this research is the influence of the Colonial Government in agriculture for the Nimboran Community.

GELANG BATU, KAPAK BATU, MANIK - MANIK DALAM SUKU SENTANI FUNGSI PRAKTIS DAN MAGIS (Kajian Etnoarkeologi) Marlin Tolla
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Stone bracelet, stone axe and beads are the three most valuable things for the Sentani ethnic group shown from the used of those three things on their rites and ceremony activities. The belief system that they keep and applied on their myths and customary law has made the bracelet, axe and beads have the important role for the implementation of the rites. The practical and magical function of these things depicts the culture of Sentani, a tribe which is still holding their cultural values which has become the precious legacy from the past.

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