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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 16931831     EISSN : 26146495     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia (JIFI) mainly focuses on a current topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences are also considered for publication by the Journal. Discussions on a topic in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Social Behaviour Administration. Detailed scopes of articles accepted for submission to JIFI are: 1. Pharmaceutical Biology 2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 3. Pharmaceutical Technology. 4. Biomedical and Clinical Pharmacy. 5. Social Pharmacy and Administration.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI" : 19 Documents clear
Mikroenkapsulasi Ketoprofen dengan Metode Koaservasi dan Semprot Kering Menggunakan Pragelatinisasi Pati Singkong Ftalat sebagai Eksipien Penyalut YUDI SRIFIANA; SILVIA SURINI; ARRY YANUAR
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

This study was purposed to prepare microcapsules of ketoprofen by coacervation and spray drying methods and to characterize the resulting microcapsules. The microcapsules were prepared using pregelatinized cassava starch (PCS) and pregelatinized cassava starch phthalate (PCSPh) as a coating material. The obtained microcapsules were then characterized, including its recovery, shape and morphology, drug-loading efficiency, particle size distribution, swelling index, functional Groupanalysis, and drug release profile.The used PCSPh had a substitution degree of 0.0541 and soluble in basic aqueous medium. Microcapsules prepared by coacervation method had an irregular shape and a hollow surface and the entrapment efficiency of 20.27% ± 1.82.Whereas, the spray dried microcapsules showed a nearly-spherical-shape with a biconcave surface and the entrapment efficiency was 80.22% ± 9.18. The release study results showed that within 8 hours ketoprofen released from the coacervation microcapsulesat pH 1.2 and pH 7.4 were 8% and 18%, respectively. In addition, ketoprofen released from spray-dried microcapsules within 8 hours at pH 1.2 and pH 7.4 were 5% and 25%, respectively. In conclusion, the microcapsules prepared by both methods could extent the drug released, thus it could be possible to be used for a sustained release device.
Pengaruh Kitosan Iradiasi dalam Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Mencit Jantan Swiss Webster dengan Metode Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral SESILIA ANDRIANI KEBAN; SWASONO R. TAMAT R. TAMAT
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Chitosan is a dietary iber that has been used as an antihyperglycemia agent. Irradiation of chitosan resulted in 1,4-β glycosidic chain termination which shortened the chitosan chains, lower its molecular weight, and minimize steric effects. This is a preliminary experimental study to ind the effective irradiation dose and chitosan type in lowering blood sugar levels. Fifty two mice were used in this research and divided into various treatment groups which included: normal control, negative control, positive control (Acarbose), non-irradiated chitosan and irradiated chitosan. Chitosan solution were given for 15 days and then oral glucose tolerance test were conducted using 1.5 g/kg bw of glucose. Blood sugar levels were monitored at minute 0, 30, 90, 120, and 150; and Area Under the Curves (AUC) were calculated. The results showed that the irradiation of chitosan can lower blood sugar levels greater than the non-irradiated chitosan; and chitosan irradiation of 100 kGy dose I and II can lower blood sugar levels better than irradiated chitosan and positive control. It was concluded that although the 100 kGy irradiated chitosan appears to have greater ability than the positive control group in lowering blood sugar levels. But after LSD test towards the AUC value, it appears that both groups have the same effectivity.
Identifikasi Senyawa Sitotoksik Karang Lunak Sarcophyton sp. Dari Perairan Pulau Panggang Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu SRI ISWANI; DUDI TOHIR; HEDI INDRA JANUAR
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

This research aimed to identify the cytotoxic compounds from Sarcophyton sp. which dominated the coral reefs area at Panggang Islands water, Seribu Islands National Parks. Preparative chromatography and bioassay MCF-7 cell lines guided fractionation had been used in isolation process of cytotoxic compounds. Moreover, UV-VIS, HR-ESI-MS, and 400 MHz NMR spectroscopy methods had been used as the technique to elucidated all of the active compound. The result of this study found three active cytotoxic compounds. These compounds were Sarcophytol (IC50 36,041 ppm), sarcophytol (IC50 71,03 ppm), and sarcophyhtolide (IC50 67,227 ppm). Ecologically, these results showed that Sarcophyton from Panggang Islands coral reefs waters produced a diversed bioactive compound so this organism can win the spatial competition, detterant predation, and dominate in this area.
Efek Imunomodulator Polisakarida Rimpang Temu Putih [Curcuma zedoaria(Christm.) Roscoe)] MEUTIA FARADILLA; MARIA IMMACULATA IWO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Polysaccharide from white turmeric [Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe)] rhizome has been found to have anti-tumor activity against sarcoma 180 cells and able to increase macrophage activity in vitro. Since the modulation of immune system also plays a role in eliminating tumor cell, this study was aimed to determine the immunomodulatory effect of C. zedoaria polysaccharide.Immunomodulatory activity of the polysaccharide fraction was studied in Swiss Webster mice through determination of phagocytic index from reticuloendothelial system, total antibody titers, delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction and splenocyte proliferation assay. Based on the carbon clearance test, polysaccharide fraction at dose 300 mg/kg bw has higher phagocytic index (1.34) which means it has immunostimulatory activity. At the same dose, polysaccharide fraction enhance humoral immune response shown by primary and secondary antibody titers (1:128 and 1:4096) higher than control. This dose also stimulated delayed type hypersensitivity reactions by 19.41% respectively. In splenocyte proliferation assay, polysaccharide fraction of C. zedoaria was significantly stimulated splenocyte proliferation at contentration 10-6 to 1 mg/mL (p < 0.01). Based on those results, polysaccharide fraction of C. zedoaria at dose 300 mg/kg bw has potency to be developed as immunomodulator.
Pengembangan Metode Analisis Amoksisilin yang Selektif dan Tidak Dipengaruhi Keberadaan Produk Degradasinya REHANA REHANA; HANIF HAFIIDH SETYO NUGROHO; VITIS VINI FERA RATNA UTAMI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Assay of amoxycillin level in suspension form using spectrophotometry method at maximum wavelength around 291 nm is predicted to provide accurate and selective result because it is not interferred with its degradation products. This research aimed to obtain the predicted result. This research employed laboratory experimental method which included the process of measuring of maximum wavelength and operating time measurement, making of standard curve by measuring absorbance of amoxycillin standard solution at 40, 50, 80, 100 and 120 ppm at 290 nm and testing the selectivity and accuracy. Selectivity test was done by comparing UV spectrum and maximum absorbance of 1 mg/mL amoxycillin standard solution and 125 mg/5 mL amoxycillin suspension immediately after reconstitution with the one that was stored 9 days. Accuracy test was conducted by standard addition method using 1 mL amoxycillin suspension that was stored 9 days added by 1 mL 6260 ppm amoxycillin standard solution. Assay of amoxycillin on amoxycillin suspension by UV spectrophotometry at 290 nm using NaOH 0,1 N as solvent gave selective and accurate result with 97,36% recovery and it is not interfered with by its degradation product.
Analisis Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor: Perbandingan Cost Effectiveness dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien ERNI RUSTIANI; RETNOSARI ANDRAJATI; LIANA ARSYANTI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Hypertension is the main problem in Indonesia and all of the world. The primary goal of hypertension treatment is reduce the total risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The high prevalence of hypertension and the requirement of medications for prolonged periods, caused the drug- treatment cost represents a major issue in health economics. The aim of this study was to describe patients characteristic when using antihypertensive drugs in polyclinic PMI hospital Bogor, determine the most cost effective drugs for blood pressure reduced output and asses the influence of hypertensive treatments to quality of life, analyzed the relationship between cost effectiveness and quality of life. This research conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study. Analytical study was Cost Effectiveness Analysis (CEA). Data were collected from primary data (using SF-12 questionnaire) and secondary data (receipt, medical record and laboratory financial data). All data analyzed using SPSS for windows version 17. Of the 137 patient, most of them women (52.6%), average age 58.6 ± 11.4 years, range 28 – 87 year, most of the patients (51.1%) with comorbid conditions and combination therapy (50.4%) was used more commonly. Results of this study indicating that the most cost effective drugs for blood pressure reduced output was combination of Beta Blocker (BB) + diuretic. The outcome measures of cost effectiveness and patient quality of life are correlated with one another.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik dan Profil Kromatogram Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) yang Diiradiasi ERMIN KATRIN; RHILA AMALIAH; ZUHELMI AZIZ; HENDIG WINARNO
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) is one of plants included in Annonaceae which the leaves has cytotoxic activity on cancer cells. Preservation efforts of soursop leaves is carried out by gamma irradiation technic. This research aimed to study the effect of gamma irradiation on the bioactivity and chromatogram profiles of the active fraction from soursop leaves.Dry powders of soursop leaves were irradiated using gamma with doses of 5; 7.5; 10; and 15 kGy and repeated twice, respectively for certain doses. Then each sample was macerated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol gradiently. Each extract was tested against leukemia L1210 cells. Ethyl acetate extract was the most active (IC50= 7.36 µg/mL) compared with n-hexane (20.18 µg/mL) and ethanol extract (13.89 µg/mL). Ethyl acetate extracts was fractionated using column chromatography obtained ten fractions. The result of cytotoxic activities assay of ten fractions were obtained that fraction 8 was the most active with IC50 value of 0.45 µg/mL. Cytotoxic activity of fraction 8 from irradiated samples showed that gamma irradiation decreased cytotoxic activity of fraction 8, but they were still active (IC50 < 20 µg/mL). Analysis and identification of fraction 8 by the HPLC and TLC-densitometry showed that there were broad peak which decreased in the irradiated samples.The maximum radiation dose for soursop leaves without damaging its bioactivity and that did not change the chromatogram profilesis 7.5 kGy.
Perkembangan Anak Tikus (F1) Asal Induk Penerima Asam Valproat sebagai Model Diabetes Mellitus HADI SUNARYO; WASMEN MANALU; ADI WINARTO; BAMBANG KIRANADI
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

To do research and development of antidiabetic drugs, animal models of diabetes in accordance with the conditions is required. The aim of this research was to develop a diabetic model that is fit to the pathophysiology of diabetic condition. The pregnant female rats were divided into 2 groups, one group was orally treated by a single dose of valproic acid (250 mg/kg bw) on day 9th of pregnancy and the other was a control. At the ages of 8, 16 and 24 weeks the blood samples of litters (F1) were taken for glucose, insulin and triglyceride determination. At the same time, pancreatic tissues were collected under deep anesthetic condition for immunohistological study. Results of blood glucose concentrations and histological finding of litters (F1) indicated that at the age of 8 weeks both had showed a similar pattern as compared to control. At the ages of 16 and 24 weeks, blood glucose and insulin level showed a significant increase, while positive insulin cells slightly decreased in number. It can be concluded that treating rat with valproic acid on days 9 of gestation will inhibit pancreatic β cells function. There is an indication that F1 of valproic acid treated pregnant mother start showing a metabolic syndrome at 16 weeks and being pronounce by aging.
Metoda Penyiapan Konjugat (DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(Trastuzumab)m Sebagai Bahan Radiofarmaka Radioimunoterapi (177Lu-DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]- (Trastuzumab)m RIEN RITAWIDYA; SRI SETYOWATI; CECEP TAUFIK RUSTENDI; MASKUR MASKUR; MARTALENA RAMLI; BASUKI HIDAYAT; MUHAMMAD SUBUR; ABDUL MUTALIB; JOHAN MASHYUR
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 12 No 2 (2014): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

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Abstract

Radioimmunotherapy is one of modalities means of treatment for cancer that exploits the antibody monoclonal specificity to bind to its receptor and the ability of alfa or beta radiation in destroying cancer cells. Trastuzumab is humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibodies which selectively bind to extracellular domain of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-2 (HER-2). HER-2 has now became a target receptor for treatment of human breast cancer due to their overexpression in the human breast cancer cell surface. This study was aimed in developing a method for preparation of (DOTA) n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(trastuzumabm conjugate, a precursor of (177Lu-DOTA)n-PAMAM-(trastuzumab) m radioimmunoconjugate, which is expected to be potential for breast cancer radioimmunotherapy. The conjugate was prepared through several conjugation steps. Characterization of (DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(trastuzumab)m which was carried out by using a HPLC equipped size exclusion column (SEC) gave a clean peak with retention time (tR) of 10.53 mins which was slower compared to tR of its precursor unconjugated trastuzumab (10.70 mins). This result indicated that molecular weight of (DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(trastuzumab)m was bigger than its precursor (unconjugated trastuzumab) and pure. The purity of (DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]- (trastuzumab)m was verified by measuring the Rf of 177Lu-radiolabeled-(DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(trastuzumab)m using instance thin layer chromatography-silica gel (ITLC-SG). The ITLC-SG of (DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(trastuzumab)m which was radiolabeled with 177Lu- gave a clean peak with Rf of <0.3, while the precursors which were regards as impurities, (free 177Lu in form 177Lu-EDTA, 177Lu-DOTA, and 177Lu- dendrimer PAMAM which was incubated as non specific binding), all of them gave Rf of >0.6. These ITLC results indicated that (DOTA)n-[Dendrimer PAMAM]-(trastuzumab)m radiolabeled with 177Lu was pure.

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