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Hirowati Ali
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Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 01262092     EISSN : 24425230     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) (p-ISSN: 0126-2092, e-ISSN: 2442-5230) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of medicine and health, and other related disciplines
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 37, No 2 (2014): Published in September 2014" : 12 Documents clear
PERANAN SEL CLARA PADA INFEKSI PARU KRONIS Ida Yuliana; Soenanto Roewijoko
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 37, No 2 (2014): Published in September 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.88 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v37.i2.p129-135.2014

Abstract

AbstrakPenyakit paru kronik seperti penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) dan asma merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menyebabkan peningkatan komorbiditas dan biaya pengobatan. Hal ini telah membuat para peneliti mencoba mencari berbagai hal yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat mencegah, mendeteksi dan mengintervensi penyakit paru kronik agar didapatkan terapi yang efektif dan spesifik untuk penyakit tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan karakteristik sel Clara (sel yang terdapat pada dinding bronchioles paru) dan peranannya pada infeksi paru kronis di tingkat molekuler. Beberapa penelitian membuktikan adanya penurunan fungsi sel Clara akibat remodeling epitel pada infeksi paru kronik. Peranan sel Clara diketahui dapat meregulasi proses inflamasi melalui regulasi prilaku makrofag (anti-inflamasi) dan mengembalikan sel epitel respirasi yang rusak ke arah normal (progenitor stem sel). Dengan adanya fungsi yang luas ini diharapkan sel Clara dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan terapi terbaru dalam pengobatan penyakit infeksi paru kronik.AbstractChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are global health problems which increase comorbidities and therapy costs. This has led researchers to find out strategies that can be used to prevent, detect and intervene the chronic lung diseases in order to develop specific and effective therapies for the diseases. This article aimed at describing the characteristic of Clara cells (a type of cell in lung bronchioles wall) and its role in chronic lung infection. Previous research studies provided some evidences of an imparment of Clara cell functions due to epithelial remodeling as seen in chronic lung infection. It is obvious that Clara cells are able to regulate inflammatory process via regulation of macrophage behavior (anti-inflammatory effect) and are able to restore damaged respiratory epithelial cells into the normal ones (stem cells progenitor). Based on these functions, it is expected that Clara cells can be used as a basis for developing the latest therapies in the treatment of chronic lung infection.
DILEMA DALAM MANAJEMEN RETINOBLASTOMA Ardizal Rahman
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 37, No 2 (2014): Published in September 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.785 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v37.i2.p101-106.2014

Abstract

Abstrak:Retinoblastoma merupakan keganasan intraokular tersering pada anak-anak. Deteksi dini memegang peranan penting dalam manajemen retinoblastoma karena sangat mempengaruhi prognosa. Namun, hal ini sulit dilakukan di negara berkembang dengan tingkat sosioekonomi penduduk yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil retinoblastoma di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2003-2012, dan menunjukkan hubungan antara faktor sosioekonomi dengan manajemen retinoblastoma. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien. Terdapat 99 pasien retinoblastoma dalam periode tersebut, 56 orang (56,56%) laki-laki dan 43 orang (43,44%) perempuan.Rentang umur terbanyak yaitu 3-4 tahun (40,40%). Retinoblastoma unilateral terdapat pada 76 pasien (76,76 %). Protusio merupakan keluhan tersering sebanyak 65,66% (65 orang). Kombinasi eksenterasi dan kemoterapi merupakan tindakan yang umum dilakukan (32,32%). Alasan terbanyak datang terlambat untuk berobat disebabkan oleh karena tidak punya biaya (42,42%) dan tidak mengerti mengenai bahaya penyakitnya (35,35%). Kedua faktor tersebut menjadi dilemma, oleh karena di satu sisi kita berusaha mendeteksi dini penyakit retinoblastoma ini, sementara dari segi finansial dan faktor sosioekonomi keluarga penderita tidak mendukung.Abstract:Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in children. Early detection plays an important role in management of retinoblastoma because it significantly affects the prognosis. Unfortunately, early detection is difficult in developing country due tolow socioeconomic level. This study aims to describe the profile of retinoblastoma in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang from 2003 to2012, and to show the relationship between socioeconomic factors and management of retinoblastoma. Data was obtained from patients’ medical records.There were 99 retinoblastoma patients in this period, 56 (56.56%) male and 43 (43.44%) female. The majority of patients aged 3-4 years (40.40%). Unilateral retinoblastoma presented in 76 patients (76.76%). Protusio is the most common ocular presentation(65.66 %). Combination of exenteration and chemotherapy was the most commonmanagement (32.32%). The most common reason causing delay to seek treatment wasfinancial problems (42.42%) followed by lack of informationabout the complication of disease (35.35%). These two factors were dilemma,because on one hand we were trying to find cases earlier, but patients’ financial and socioeconomic factors were not supporting.

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