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Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Hepar menjadi Pemeriksaan Penunjang yang Tepat untuk Diagnosa Hepatitis
Dimas Maulana Anshori;
Nursama Heru;
Gando Sari;
Helwini Istiqomah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.169
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver due to viral or alcohol infection. Hepatitis can cause death and the case always increases every year both in Indonesia and the world. The aim of this study is to describe and evaluate the management of examination such as patient preparation procedure, tool preparation, patient position, transducer placement, transducer used, and ultrasound image of hepatitis. This research was conducted by qualitative descriptive method. The population is all patients who perform liver ultrasound examination at RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta. The samples used were patients who performed liver ultrasound examination with clinical hepatitis. The number of samples used is 2 patients. After being analyzed and observed, ultrasonography is an accurate and accurate examination of the hepatitis case. Additional scripting techniques are sometimes required in certain cases to make the results more optimal. Based on this research, it can be expected that ultrasound modalities can be used as an appropriate supporting tool in establishing clinical hepatitis with accurate, fast, cheap and safe results.
Selektif Vastus Medial Obliquus Exercise Menurunkan Derajat Nyeri Dan Pencapaian Range Of Motion Pasien Dengan Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Putu Wira Kusuma putra;
I Wayan Ari Antana;
Ida Ayu Ageng Laksmi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.170
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is pain in the front knee joint due to muscle imbalance especially weakness of the vastus medialis oblique muscle and the stiffness of the hamstrings leads to a patellar position shift to the lateral side (maltracking). Selective VMO exercise is one of conservative therapy to restore VMO muscle strength. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Selective Vastus Medial Obliquus Exercise on decreasing the degree of pain and attainment of Range Of Motion patients with PateloFemoral Pain Syndrome. The method of this research used pre experimental design with one group pre-post test design without group control. The number of samples is 13 respondents PFPS who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion with purposive sampling. Data were obtained from observation of difference of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and ROM (universal goniometer) pain score before (pre-test) and after (post-test) doing exercise therapy. All data were analyzed statistic using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with significance value (p <0,05).. The result of this research shows that there is selective effect of Vastus Medial Obliquus Exercise on the decrease of pain degree with p value = 0.001 (α = 0,05) and attainment of Range Of Motion patient with flexy value p value = 0,039 (α = 0,05) p value = 0.001 (α = 0.05). Decreasing the degree of pain post selective VMO exercise and attainment full ROM showed strengthening of VMO muscle so patella returned to optimal tracking. Suggestion: Measurement of VMO and VL muscle strength can be done with EMG.
Profil Mortalitas Stroke Associated Pneumonia Tahun 2016-2017
Anna Mardiana Ritonga;
Syahrizal Syarif;
Lyna Soertidewi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.172
Stroke associated pneumonia (SAP) is the most common complication after stroke and has a high mortality rate. SAP mortality profile among Neuro ICU patients has not been fully investigated. Knowledge of mortality profiles can help clinical decision making for patient management. The purpose of this study was to determine the mortality profile of SAP who were treated in the Neuro ICU National Brain Centre (NBC) Hospital. This was a retrospective cohort study of the patients were hospitalized in the Neuro ICU NBC Hospital, who were diagnosed with SAP during 2016-2017. Clinical and laboratory data and the patient's status during treatment are obtained from medical record data. A total of 197 stroke patients who were treated at the Neuro ICU NBC Hospital during 2016-2017, there were 130 (65.98%) patients diagnosed with SAP, with mortality during treatment of 77.7%. The highest SAP mortality was found in male patients (75%), in the age group ≥ 60 years (55.4%), GCS at admission ≤ 8 (88.3%), accompanied by hypertension (66.7%) and leukocytosis (74.8%). In bivariate analysis, the variables that were statistically significant (p <0.05) were hypertension, GCS, LoS, APACHE II score, and PMR.
Tren Prevalensi Berat Badan Rendah, Berat Badan Berlebih, dan Obesitas pada Kelompok Dewasa Muda: 1993 – 2014
Defi Amalia Setia Ningrum;
Krisnawati Bantas
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.174
Worsening nutritional status is the major determinant health problems worldwide, especially in developing countries. Worsening nutritional status at a young age is a strong predictor of the deterioration of health in the elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence and assess trends of underweight, overweight, and obesity between 1993–2014 among Indonesian Young Adult. A secondary data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) period I (1993) to V (2014) We evaluated trends by using chi-square test to analyze the prevalence ratios (PR) of underweight, overweight, and obesity in each period comparing with the first IFLS study in 1993. The results of this study showed that the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity was in 2014, 23.8% and 8%. The trend of prevalence of underweight likely to be stable in men and decreases in women. The prevalence of overweight and obesity Indonesian young adult both men and women shows an increasing trendency. Results of the calculation of the prevalence ratio showed increasing significantly in both overweight and obesity in 2007 (PR overweight = 1.76 (95% CI: 1.64 - 1.89); PR obesity = 3.00 (95% CI: 2.46 - 3.69)) and 2014 (PR overweight = 2.26 (95% CI: 1.97 - 2.60); obesity PR = 4.73 (95% CI: 3.87 - 5.78)). Management of underweight, overweight, and obesity in young adult is required to prevent obesity and worsening health in adulthood.
Peran IBI dalam Implementasi Kebijakan PP RI No.33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Ekslusif di Kota Bengkulu
Lela Hartini
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.175
An indicator of increasing degree of health marked by declining infant mortality (AKB). The risk of AKB could be reduced by as much as 22% with exclusive breast feeding. IBI as the only organization that embraces a midwife in the profession of midwifery and support government program. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of the role Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) administrators in the implementation of the policies of the PP RI No. 33 2012 about giving breast milk in Bengkulu. Methode of this research is qualitative descriptive observational design by indepth interview on 3 persons Caretaker IBI, Triangulasi with Chairman IBI Province, Kasie Nutrition health services and a member of region parlement. The results are the role of the IBI performance as implementers include motivating, evaluating and coaching to members in the implementation of the policies has still not acted properly. The role of caretaker manager in developing service of midwifery are still lacking regulatory cooperation with the health services as well as related government agencies. While the role of decision makers, educators and health extension officers also did not exist. Suggested for IBI to increase the motivation, coaching and supervision to the midwife, give a reword or formal sanction to Independent Practice midwives
Evaluasi Ureum Pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus dalam Risiko Gagal Ginjal di Bengkulu
Raden Sunita;
Heru Laksono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.177
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by continuous and varied increases in blood sugar (glucose) levels due to a disturbance in the pancreas that cannot produce enough insulin. Increased glucose levels can damage the physiology of the kidneys if they exceed the threshold of kidney. DM patients who are more than 5 years old are recommended for initial screening, one of them is an urea examination. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study design carried out at the Internal Medicine Police Hospital Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with 38 people with DM. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Ureum level examination was carried out using the AU 680 Beckman Coulter Chemistry Analyzer. Results: abnormal urea levels based on the duration of DM <5 years as many as 36% and> 5 years 87%. abnormal urea levels based on regular drug consumption ie (62%) while those taking irregular drugs resulting in abnormal urea levels (50)%). abnormal urea levels based on the duration of suffering> 5 years and taking medication regularly amounted to 87% and normal urea levels amounted to 13%. Evaluation of the level of urea in patients with diabetes that exceeds the normal limit is caused by the duration of suffering from diabetes and taking medication regularly.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah
Lydia Febrina;
Triana Sri Herdjanti;
Siti Nikmah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.180
Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the proportion of live births weighing less than 2,500 grams and 20 times the chance of dying in infancy. LBW is the result of premature birth (<37 weeks' gestation) or impaired intrauterine growth. Neonatal mortality is one of the indicators determining the health and welfare of children. IMR in Banjarnegara Regency in 2015 was 13.23 per 1,000 live births which in absolute terms still ranked highest in Central Java Province. The formulation of the problem is risk factors of low birth weight at Karang Kobar Health Center in Banjarnegara Regency in 2018. This research is a descriptive analytic study using case control study design. The research sample was taken from the total number of LBW in January to December 2017. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate. The results of the study, the factors associated with the incidence of LBW are the factors of maternal age during pregnancy, gestational age, anemia, and nutrition pregnant women.
Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Aktivitas Fisik pada Remaja Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Tahun 2018
Imam Waluyo;
Imas Dwi S Dwi S;
M Arsyad Subu;
Djajang Djajang;
Slamet Slamet S;
Rinto Agustino
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.181
Users of social networking sites are consistently logged online to communicate and interact with other users. Social networking sites are one of the most popular forms of social media, especially among teenagers, and are an alternative email as a means of instant communication between friends. This study aims to examine the Correlation between social media use with physical activity on junior high school adolescent. The study a futher analysis of previous research data with the 315 sample of Junior High School adolescent, cross sectional metode use, and Data collected using instrumen Social Networking Use Scale and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent. The result: low user of SNS with 78 student (24.8%), average user of SNS 143 student (45.4%), high user of SNS 81 student (25.7%), extremely high user of SNS 13 student (4.1%), and physical activity low activity 54 student (17.1%), moderate activity 181 student (57.5%), vigorous activity 80 student (25.4%). the results show that corelation between social media use with physical activity corellation weak with r=0.005 stated is weak, statistically it is not significant p= 0.928 (p>0.05). In this study, we found that there is a weak correlation between social media use with physical activity, and statistically it is not significant
Kecanduan Internet Gaming dan Status Body Mass Index (BMI) Pada Remaja Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama Tahun 2018
M Arsyad Subu;
Peni Rahmawati;
Imam Waluyo;
Rinto Agustino
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.182
The development of electronic media, especially gadgets that are increasingly sophisticated in recent years such as the use of the internet, playing games online or offline is a popular activity in teenagers. Generally teenagers make several reasons to use the internet or play games as entertainment, reduce emotions, escape from reality, seek challenges and happiness. This study was to determine the relationship between internet gaming addiction and body mass index in adolescents aged 12-15 years of junior high school at kramat jati district, east jakarta,2018. This research is a further analysis of previous study conducted two weeks in July 2018. Sample were 315 adolescent aged 12-15 years old in KramatJati, East Jakarta were include in this study. Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS9-SF) were used to measure internet gaming addiction and measurement of Body Mass Index. From the result of research, adolescent with low internet gaming addiction 177 students (70.8%) and normal body mass index 126 students (50.4%), with the results of the correlation r = -0.036 and p = 0.566. The results of internet gaming addiction with body mass index in adolescent has a weak relationship, and inversely proportional.
Self Efficacy Meningkatkan Perilaku Pasien Dalam Latihan Mobilisasi Post Operasi ORIF Pada Ekstremitas Bawah
Ace sudrajat;
Wartonah Wartonah;
Eska Riyanti;
Suzana Suzana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
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DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v6i2.187
Surgery for bone repositioning through internal fixation (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) is a medical action to improve the position of the fractured bone. The purpose of the ORIF action is to restore the function of bone movement and stabilization so that patients are expected to mobilize early after surgery. One of the treatment focuses on postoperative patients with ORIF is gradual exercise and activity. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy of postoperative patients with ORIF in the exercise of lower extremity mobilization. The cross sectional research method that involving 80 respondents who had been carried out ORIF installation surgery in the orthopedic surgical treatment room. Data analysis using linear regression test, the results showing that there is a positive and significant effect of the patient's self-efficacy on lower limb mobilization exercises at p-value = 0.005 with the R square value = 0.495 which means that the effect of self-efficacy is moderate on post ORIF patient mobilization exercises. So in general it can be concluded that the effect of increasing patient efficacy will increase the behavior of lower limb mobilization exercises in lower limb patients.