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Public Health Perspective Journal
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
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Articles 20 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018" : 20 Documents clear
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Participation women of childbearing age in Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Aminah, Mun; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Cancer disease is a disease with the highest prevalence in Indonesia. In the year 2013 increased to 114 patients and in 2015 a number 115 cervical cancer patients. Cancer often happens to childbearing-age women. The incidence of cervical cancer, in fact, can be suppressed by performing early detection. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the counseling, husband’s support and information source on early detection of cervical cancer and also the most dominant relative and effective contribution. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach with random sampling technique using three predictor regression analysis. Population and sample in this research are the childbearing-age women in working area of Primary Health Survices Purwodadi I with 80 respondents by using random Sampling technique. The analysis that is used in this research is Regression analysis with 3 predictors. The result of F arithmetic is obtained that F table is based on dk denominator = 3 and dk denominator (80-3-1) = 76. For error level 5% = 2,74 because F count is greater than F table then the correlation coefficient tested is significant that dominant factor is husband’s support. Relative contribution is 73,81% and effective contribution is 64,87%, counseling has 27,5% of relative contribution and 24,17% of effective contribution and information sources have -1,37% of relative contribution and -1,20 of effective contribution. The conclusion of the influence between husband support and counseling on early detection of cervical cancer
Effect of Motivation, Discipline and Perception of Leadership onthe Performance of Nutrition and MCH Healthcare Providersin Reducing Stunting Incidence Rate in Tegal Murdaningsih, Novayanti; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Maryati Deliana, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The role of healthcare providers in Community Health Center is required to provide professional services according their main duties. One of the achievements of nutritional program coverage in PHC is the success of healthcare providers in improving nutrition in the community, especially among babies and under-five children in accordance with the target set. The success of this program is also inseparable from the high motivation and discipline of nutrition and Mother & Child (MCH) healthcare providersso that it will have an impact on the improvement of performance, as well as the leadership role of the head of CHC in providing motivation and guidance to the healthcare provider in achieving the goals.This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, work discipline and perception of the head of CHC leadership on the performance of nutrition and MCHhealthcare providers in reducing stunting (short) incidence rate among under-five children in the work area of CHCs in Tegal. This study was a quantitative study. This study used analytical survey design with cross sectional approach.The population of all nutrition and MCH healthcare providers in Tegal was 117 people and 60 samples were obtained by Slovin formula. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman test and Logistic Regression test. The result showed that there was a correlation between motivation (p = 0,001), work discipline (p = 0,003), and perception of leadership (p = 0,002) on the performance of nutrition and MCH healthcare providers. The logistic regression test was conducted with the result that motivation variable (p = 0,001 with OR = 5,239) and work discipline variable (p = 0,004 with OR = 4,459) had significant effect on the performance of nutrition health and MCH healthcare providers. The conclusion was thatnutrition and MCH healthcare providers with high motivation and high performance were 19 times greater compared to nutrition and MCH healthcare providers with low motivation and low performance in the work area of CHCs in Tegal.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support and Peer Support on The Behavior of Female Teenage Menstrual Hygiene Ningrum, Meika Ayu Cahya; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

__________________________________________________________Teens who have experienced menarche become more susceptible to reproductive health problems such as Reproductive Tract Infection, especially Indonesian women because it triggers hot and humid air. In the year 2015 in Jombang district which experienced an increase in number of people with Reproductive Tract Infection (RTI) such as candidiasis 5.50% from the previous year. Hygiene behavior during menstruation is important in determining the health of reproductive organs.The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, family support and peer support on the behavior of female teenage menstrual hygiene.          The sttudy design used analytic with cross sectional approach through survey method. The population was all of female students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Mojowarno who has experienced menstruation amounted to 198 female studentss. The samples were 68 respondents with simple random sampling technique. Chi-Square test results show that there is significantan effect  of knowledge on the behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0,000); there is significantan effect  of attitude on behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0.000); there is significantan effect of family support on the behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0,000); there is significantan effect of peer support on the behavior of menstrual hygiene (p = 0.018). Logistic regression test results show that more dominant knowledge affecting behavior of menstrual hygiene p = 0,011 and value of OR 8,645. The conclusions of knowledge, attitude, peer support and family support have an effect on the behavior of menstrual hygiene. This research is expected as an input to make development planning of YCCS (Youth Care Care Service) so that adolescent can apply good menstrual hygiene
The Influence of Socio-Cultural Environment and Behavior on The Incidence of Malaria in The Village of Kori Ntt Ngaga, Lourensiana Yos Sudarso; Rahayu, Sri Ratna Ratna; Sudana, Imade
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problems studied in this research are derived from observations and preliminary data from the SBD Health Department which shows that malaria disease is still the top ten diseases to be prioritized with morbidity rate in 2016 amounted to 4,354 souls. an increase of malaria morbidity rate occurs in 2017 amounted to 8,954 souls. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing the incidence of malaria in the community residing in Kori Village. This is correlation analytical research with cross sectional approach.  The number of sample is 280 respondents. The instruments used are questionnaires, observation sheets and checklists. Data analysis is conducted by means of multiple linear regression. The result of the research indicates (1) There is influence of socio-cultural environment on the incidence of malaria with p-value of 0,001 <α (0,05). (2) There is influence of behavior on the incidence of malaria with p-value of 0,002 <α (0,05). The Community should implement a healthy lifestyle, while the Department of health and local government should conduct a comprehensive health education. 
Analysis of Obstetrics & Gynecology Clinic Service Quality with BPJS Patient Satisfaction Level in RAA Soewondo Hospital Pati Padma Nudesti, Nopri; Budi Raharjo, Bambang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The quality of health services relates to the level of perfection of health services in causing a sense of satisfaction in each patient, the more perfect the satisfaction, the better the quality of health services. There are 5 dimensions of service quality in assessing service quality including reliability , responsiveness , Assurance, Empathy and tangibles. The still high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia, especially in Pati regency, the government holds a National Health Insurance (JKN) through the Social Insurance Administration Organization  (BPJS) to address the problem of mortality. This study aims to analyze the service quality of obstetrics & gynecology clinics with the level of BPJS patient satisfaction in RSUD Soewondo Pati. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research sample used purposive sampling technique that is 10 initial informants and developed by snowball sampling technique. The results of the study revealed that most of the informants aged> 20 years were 14 people (93.3%), there were 6 high school students (40%) and 11 non-PBI types of BPJS (73.3%).Interview results of Analysis of Obstetric & Gynecological Clinic Service Quality with BPJS Satisfaction Level at RSUD RAA Soewondo, from 5 dimensions of service quality obtained results of patients satisfied with service in terms of responsiveness, assurance and empathy as well as in terms of reliability and physical evidence, obtained patient results were quite satisfied with service
Adolescent Sexual Behaviour At Risk of Unintended Pregnancy And HIV/AIDS S, Risa Rahmatin; Laksono, Budhi; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

                 Irresponsible sexual activity in adolescence around the world puts teenagers at risk challenges to various reproductive health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the adolescents sexual behaviour at risk of Unintended Pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS in a Senior High School of Konawe Islands District. The type of the research was mix method research which was a combination between quantitative and qualitative research with sequential explanatory design. The population of this study consisted of 867 people with quantitative samples of 269 people and qualitative samples of 5 people by using purposive sampling technique. Quantitative data analysis technique used Chi-Square test, while qualitative data analysis technique used data reduction, data display and data verification. The Research results showed that there were 5.9% of adolescents had risky sexual behaviors toward the unintended pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test showed that there were six variables that significantly correlated with adolescents sexual behavior at risk of unintended pregnancy (KTD) and HIV / AIDS; which were knowledge (sig .0,010), adolescent attitude (sig. 0,000), parent role (sig .028), peer influence (sig. 0,000), courtship style (sig .023), and information media (sig. 0,000). Qualitative analysis showed the attitude variable as the factor that gave the highest risk in risky sexual behavior among adolescents. The conclusion was that there was relationship between knowledge, attitude, parent role, peer influence, courtship style and information media. It is suggested to the Schools to improve good and appropriate basic knowledge and understanding of adolescents about the prevention of risky sexual behavior, and good and strict supervision and guidance on the adolescents' activities for well controlled adolescents behavior. Kata kunci: Remaja, Perilaku seksual, Kesehatan reproduksi.
The Influence of Knowledge, Motivation, and Attitude Toward The Behavior of Housewife to Eradicate of Aedes Aegepty Mosquito Nest (PSN) Yunika, Regina Pricilia; Laksono, Budi; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Semarang city is the region with the highest dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in central java province. Eradication of aedes aegepty mosquito nest is one of the efforts considered appropriate in the prevention and eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever. The active participation of housewives is necessary, the participation of housewives depends on the knowledge, motivation, and attitudes of the community towards the disease and its prevention. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of knowledge, motivation, and attitude toward the behavior of housewife to eradicate aedes aegepty mosquito nest (PSN). This research methos is quantitative with cross sectional design.Population of all housewives in Bulustalan Village Semarang, the sample amounted to 90 samples using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an influence between knowledge on the behavior of mosquito nest eradication (p = 0,000). There is an influence between motivation to the behavior of mosquito nest eradication value (p = 0.012). There is an influence between attitudes toward the behavior of mosquito nest eradication value (p = 0.000). Logistic regression results showed that the more dominant knowledge influenced the behavior of mosquito nest eradication (p = 0,008) and Exp (B) value 4,365. The conclusion of housewife who has knowledge, motivation, and good attitude affect the behavior of housewife to eradicate aedes aegepty mosquito nest (PSN) 
Demography Characteristic of Married Women and Abortion Behavior in Unwanted Pregnancy Suherni, Suherni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Unwanted pregnancy is a reproductive health problem that has an impact on high maternal mortality and unsafe abortion rates, Indonesia is one of the developing countries with maternal mortality rates (MMR) in 2015 researching 305 per 100,000 live births, this number is still far from the target of sustainable development goals (SDGs) to reduce MMR to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030 (Ministry of Health, 2017). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of married women demographic characteristics and unsafe abortion behavior on unwanted pregnancies in the Indonesian Family Planning Associating (PKBI) in Pemalang district. This research is a mixed method research with a quantitative explanatory design. The samples of the study were married women with unwanted pregnancies totaling 287 respomdents, with purposive sampling. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. Meanwhile, to support quantitative data from unsafe abortion behavior, eight informants were taken as qualitative data sources through interviews. The results showed that the characteristics of age, income and number of children were significantly associated with unsafe abortion behavior while the demographic caharacteristics that most affected the behavior of unsafe abortion were high risk age (p. 006 with OR 2,917) and the number of children was more than 2 (p. 0,044 with OR 2.069). Unwanted pregnancies in married women generally occur in old age whose already have enough children. Plan a pregnancy and arrange with contraceptive methods, so that the number of mobility and mortality associated with unsafe abortion can be reduced.
The Role of Family in Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Among Children With Intellectual Disability At State Special School Pembina Pekanbaru Assalam, Teguh Opri; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini; Kasmini, Oktia Woro
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Activity of daily living (ADL) is a person's ability to perform activities independently. ADL is influenced by several factors, one of which is the role of family. The result of preliminary study at State Special School Pembina Pekanbaru showed that of,  6 children 10 children with intellectual disability aged 8-12 year had not been able to perform ADL as a whole. This study aims to determine the role of family and ADL and to analyze the role of family as a provider, the role of child care, the role of child socialization, family care of ADL for the children with intellectual disability at State Special School Pembina Pekanbaru. The study method was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The samples of this study were children with moderate level of intellectual disability aged 8-12 years as many as 43 children. The instrument used here was questionnaire. Data analysis used Chi Square test with significance level of 5%. The study results showed that there was a relationship between the role of family as provider and ADL (p-value 0,035). The role of family in child care and ADL (p-value 0,024). The role of family in child socialization and ADL (p-value 0,018). The role of family as nurse and ADL (p-value 0,024). This study is expected to provide input in developing programs that refer to government programs in dealing with children with intellectual disability so as to make a step of health promotion so that children with intellectual disability can know the importance of optimizing ADL needs independently.
Factors Related to Reproductive Health Among High School Students in Semarang Wulandari, Desi Parlina; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Risky behavior on teenager especially on high school students are tend to increase. It has been proved by the fact that in almost 50% teenager in Semarang already having premarital sex.The porpoise of this study is to prove the effect of knowledge, information source, religious understanding, family role, and friend of the same age, education role in school on premarital sexual behavior among high school in Semarang. This study is a cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach with 158 student as population. Simple Random technique sampling was using in this study to determined the method, there are 64 students as sample of this study and there are 9 informants which was determined from purposive sampling. Statistical Analysis which is used in this study is chi square and logistic regression. This study result found that there is effect of knowledge OR=3,66 (p=0,010), information source, religious understanding OR=3, 86(p=0,007, friend of the same age OR=3,14(p=0,023), on premarital sexual behavior among highschool student in Semarang. Variable which have biggest effect is religious understanding in high school student with OR=3,273.

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