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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020" : 11 Documents clear
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MOVIE MEDIA AND PUPPET STORY TOWARD DENTAL AND ORAL HYGIENE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SEMARANG Ediyarsari, Puput; Made Sudana, I; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Dental and oral disease will greatly affect the degree of health, the process of growth and development even the child's future. The success of maintaining dental and oral health is influenced by the method of brushing teeth, the frequency and time of proper brushing. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of movie media with puppet stories in elementary school students. This research design is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design consisting of a movie media intervention group, a puppet story intervention group and a control group. Each group sample was 56 students with a total population of 168 students. The sampling technique for the control group used purposive sampling while the intervention group used total sampling technique. Dental and oral hygiene education with puppet stories is more effective than movie media with a Mean Rank value of movie media 50.50, Mean Rank of puppet stories is 62.50 and a Significance value of 0.023 which means it is smaller than the level of significance ? <0.05. From this study it can be concluded that the average value of puppet stories is greater than the average value of movie media. So that this method can be a means of developing knowledge in the field of public health, especially about the promotion of dental and oral health in children         © 2020 Semarang State University
Risk Factors of Filariasis in Brebes Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Filariasis or elephantiasis is an infectious disease affecting lymph nodes (lymph nodes) caused by filarial worms and transmitted by various species of mosquitoes. Brebes Regency is an area with the highest cases of Filariasis in Central Java Province. The number of cases of Filariasis until 2018 there were 65 patients. In addition, the discovery of new cases in the past two years has increased exactly in 2018 by 5 cases to 8 cases in 2019. The purpose of the study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of filariasis in Brebes Regency. This study used a case control design. The population consists of all people whose blood samples have been examined through a finger blood examination and recorded at the health center and Brebes District Health Office. The sample consisted of 32 patients with filariasis and 32 not sufferers of filariasis with the Purposive Sampling technique. The instruments used questionnaire and observation sheets. Data analysis used Chi-squared test and logistic regression test. The analysis shows that there is a correlation between resting place (p=0.000), breeding place (p=0.000), wire netting (p=0.002), the presence of livestock (p=0.015), knowledge (p=0.001), occupation (p=0.000), behaviour (p=0.024), and economic status (p=0.024) with the incidence of filariasis. The most dominant risk factors for obesity are work, resting place, and breeding place. The existence of a resting place and breeding place can increase the risk of filariasis so efforts are needed to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
The Influence of Calendar and Leflet Media Toward The Toddler Mothers’ Increasing of Knowledge and Attitude to Posyandu
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Posyandu is a health effort organized from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the community in obtaining basic health services, primarily to accelerate the reduction in maternal and under-five mortality rates. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the calendar media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five (toddlers) in participating visits to Posyandu. This research was a quantitative research with two group pretest-posttest experimental methods. The calendar media was given to mothers of intervention group, and leaflet media to the control group. The study population was all mothers of toddlers in the Semarang City while the number of samples were 144 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Karangayu Health Center, Poncol Health Center and Bugangan Health Center. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that after the intervention increased knowledge of children under five in the calendar group (0.93%) was smaller than in the leaflet group (1.38%). The increase in the attitude of the toddlers in the calendar group (1.40%) was almost the same as the leaflet group (1.38%). Increasing the frequency of attendance of Toddler Children to the Posyandu in the calendar group (0.52%), is greater than in the leaflet group (0.29%). The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in the frequency of attendance between the intervention groups using calendar media and the control groups using leaflet media. Interventions using calendar media increase the frequency of attendance more than using leaflet media.
Influence Work Station Design and Firm Constitutional Complaint Against Musculoskeletal on Stone Crusher Worker Progo in Magelang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

A rock-breaking work that engaged in the informal sector and contain a great job risk to health and safety of workers. Solving Stone in the river Progo an informal jobs into one livelihood. In working stone crushers appears work attitude accordance with his needs. Work attitude or ergonomic working conditions caused by the design of work stations that were not appropriate in turn can lead to complaints such as disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This research is quantitative, using observational design "observational". These samples included 33 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling.The instrument uses anthropometer set, the meter rolls, verbal nomeric scale questionnaires, observation sheets body constitution, Checklist health conditions, stationery, and cameras., Data collection techniques throughmusculoskeletal complaints data collection before and after work design in the form of appropriate ergonomic chair that has been adapted to the body anthropometric and body constitution by means of direct observation and interviews in the study. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA test (one-way ANOVA). The research found p = 0.000, where the value (p 0.05), there is the effect of changes in the work station of the musculoskeletal complaints (skeletal muscle) workers Progo river stone crushers in Magelang, because there is the average difference between the value before work by after work and test results revealed very significant. Z value in the Wilcoxon test was -4.808. Price is negative (-) indicates complaint skeletal muscles before work is smaller than complaints skeletal muscles after work.
Persepsi Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV Positif di Kota Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

HIV is still considered as a terrible, hard to be cured and even deadly disease by the society.This research is a qualitative research which focuses on the perception of the PLWH’s quality of life in the Semarang city. Initial informant determined with purposive sampling techniques and to complete the further information, snowball sampling technique is used. The method used in the data collection is in-depth interviews with key informant that is 5 gay patients with positive HIV in the Semarang city and triangulation informants including families of PLWH, health workers providing services, Semarang City KPA, and Peer Assistant Coordinator.The result showed that PLWH’s perception regarding to their quality of life is good and satisfying. This is because PLWH in this study understand HIV very well, regularly take ARVs, maintain a healthy lifestyle, attend the Peer Support Group, and get support from the family or friend.To continously improve the quality of PLWH’s life, program makers are advised to give counseling and health education towards the community about HIV so that the society will not have a misleading knowledge about HIV and they can participate in the prevention of HIV transmission as well as to the risky groups to continously carry out routine HIV test and prevent the transmission of HIV.
The Impact of Raising Cows and Buffaloes Inside the House toward Human Health
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has great potential in the field of animal husbandry which is very important as a support for the supply of animal protein derived from livestock. Cows and Buffaloes are livestock that have economic potential, diseased livestock have a very negative impact on humans. Diseases in livestock can be transmitted quickly and can be fatal, namely death. These diseases can arise caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It turns out that cows disease is also experienced by pre-weaning calves, health problems caused by two factors, namely infectious factors include bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and parasites, as well as non-infectious factors in the form of management and environmental factors. Health problems that often occur are diarrhea, umbilical cord infections, bloating, intestinal worms, and pneumonia. Infectious diseases that can be transmitted from livestock to humans are so many, but still relatively little is known by the general public, so when one of the infectious diseases of livestock occurs in the community what happens is not the proper attitude and action but panic and worries that spread . Knowledge about diseases transmitted by livestock, symptoms, and appropriate prevention and treatment is still limited. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between risk factors and health effects of raising cows and buffaloes in the house with various diseases that arise in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District, Pemalang Regency. This research is an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The selected population is all residents of Jraganan Village who maintain buffaloes and cows in the house. Examples in this study were 51 respondents who included cows and buffalo breeders who kept livestock in the house. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmers raising cows and buffaloes in the house with contracting livestock diseases such as itching and diarrhea in Jraganan Village, Bodeh District in 2016. Respondents with the risk of contracting the disease were 51 people (53.12%). The results of the study concluded that cage in the house has a higher risk of contracting diseases from livestock to humans, namely skin diseases and diarrhea. Diarrhea and skin diseases in cows, especially cows, are not a disease, but rather are clinical signs or symptoms of a more complex disease that can be caused by various things.
Role Factors That Affecting Non Exclusive Breastfeeding (Qualitative Study At Pegandan Health Center)
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding decreases with age. Based on data in Semarang City, Pegandan Health Center is the second consecutive year (2016-2017) in the lowest exclusive breastfeeding (24.69%). This shows that there are still many mothers who give non-exclusive breastfeeding. The problem in this study is what factors cause non-exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the causes of non-exclusive breastfeeding by mothers in area of Pegandan Health Center. The research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months and obtained as many as 12 informants. The data collection technique was done by in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The results found that low knowledge, lack of motivation, lack of husband and family support made mothers fail to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for health center are to increase counseling about exclusive breastfeeding, not only mothers, but also those closest to them such as grandmothers / husbands that can be done through routine meetings such as PKK or other routine meeting activities.
The Analysis of Saturated Fat, Sodium, Protein Intake and Body Mass Index on the Occurrence of Hypertension in the Elderly in Semarang Regency
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is the degenerative disease that if not treated immediately, it causes other diseases such as diabetes mellitus, stroke, and so on indeed death as if it does not take any medical treatments.  The prevalence of hypertension on elderly in Central Java in 2018 was 38,4 %. 55-64 years old group was 58,4%, 65-74 years old was 61,6% and 74 years old was 65.6%. The aim of this research is to analyze saturated fat intake, sodium, protein and body mass index related to hypertension on elderly in Semarang Regency. The research used case control design. The sample of the research was 104 respondents obtained by purposive sampling technique. Technique for collecting the data were interview, observation, and questionnaire. Chi square and logistics regression test were used in analyzing the data. The result of the research showed that there were significant influences in the variables of Saturated fat intake (p= 0.019), sodium (p=0.006), protein (0.000), body mass index (0.000) concerning to hypertension on elderly in Semarang Regency. The most influential variable was sodium intake with p=0.006; Exp(B) /OR = 0.295. Thus,  the increase of information about the importance of hypertension prevention is needed.
Noise Analysis, Lighting, Work Climate, Mechanical Vibration, Work Tenure and Nutritional Status Towards Fatigue
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Work fatigue is an important problem that needs to be dealt with properly because it can cause a loss of efficiency at work, decreased productivity and work capacity as well as health and survival skills that cause workplace accidents. This study was aimed to analyze the factors that influence fatigue. Observational analytic research design with cross sectional approach was used with simple random sampling. The data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The sample of research was in the weaving department were 60 workers. The variables studied were noise, lighting, work climate, vibration, work tenure and nutritional status. Based on Fisher's Exact Test analysis, there is no relationship between noise and fatigue p= 0.611 α = 0.05. There is no relationship between lighting with fatigue p= 0.392 α = 0.05. There is no relationship between work climate with fatigue p= 0.608 α= 0.05. There is no relationship between mechanical vibration with fatigue p = 0.199 α= 0. There is no relationship between work tenure with fatigue p= 0.309 α= 0.05. There is no relationship between nutritional status with fatigue p = 0.475 α = 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between noise (p= 0.611), lighting (p= 0.392), climate (p= 0.608), vibration (p = 0.199), work tenure (p= 0.309), and nutritional status (p= 0.475) with work fatigue. For the further study, it is recommended to add other variables such as work shifts, sleep duration, financial conditions and a larger sample size.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Movie Media and Puppet Story toward Dental and Oral Hygiene in Elementary School Students in Semarang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dental and oral disease will greatly affect the degree of health, the process of growth and development even the child's future. The success of maintaining dental and oral health is influenced by the method of brushing teeth, the frequency and time of proper brushing. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of movie media with puppet stories in elementary school students. This research design is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design consisting of a movie media intervention group, a puppet story intervention group and a control group. Each group sample was 56 students with a total population of 168 students. The sampling technique for the control group used purposive sampling while the intervention group used total sampling technique. Dental and oral hygiene education with puppet stories is more effective than movie media with a Mean Rank value of movie media 50.50, Mean Rank of puppet stories is 62.50 and a Significance value of 0.023 which means it is smaller than the level of significance ρ 0.05. From this study it can be concluded that the average value of puppet stories is greater than the average value of movie media. So that this method can be a means of developing knowledge in the field of public health, especially about the promotion of dental and oral health in children         © 2020 Semarang State University

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