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2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021" : 10 Documents clear
Kondisi Hygiene dan Sanitasi Pedagang Sate Ayam di Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Ngawi Sunaryo Sunaryo
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11402

Abstract

Based on the observations it was found that the quality of chicken satay exceeds the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food according to the quality standard of the Decree of the Head of the POM RI. So that researchers are interested in researching on the hygiene and sanitation of chicken satay traders in the City District, Ngawi Regency. This study aims to determine the condition of hygiene sanitation for chicken satay traders in the District of Kota Ngawi Regency in 2016. It is a descriptive study. The population of this study were all satay traders, with a large population of 21 traders. The sample of this research were all traders with a total population sampling technique, all of the population sampled is 21 traders. The research variable were the satay trade, from the characteristics of the selection of foodstuffs, storage of foodstuffs, and food processing. Collecting data by means of observation, and laboratory examinations of samples of material for making satay, in the Environmental Health Study Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Descriptive analysis of data in the form of frequency and percentage distribution, data presented in tables. The results showed that the assessment of the selection of foodstuffs obtained a sufficient category with a total score of 444 (70.47%), storage of foodstuffs obtained a good category with a total score of 528 (83.80%), food processing was obtained with a sufficient category with a total score of 1983 (69.94%), food transportation was obtained in a good category with a total score of 723 (76.50%), food presentation was obtained in a sufficient category with a total score of 450 (71.42%), and the number of germs was obtained in the less category with the number of 81 (42.85%). The conclusion from the sanitary condition of chicken satay traders is the selection of food ingredients, food processing, adequate food transportation, and adequate food presentation as well as a lack of germs.Keywords: chicken satay; hygiene; sanitation; street vendors ABSTRAK Berdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan bahwa kualitas sate ayam melebihi batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam pangan sesuai dengan baku mutu Surat Keputusan Kepala Badan POM RI. Sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Pedagang Sate Ayam Di Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi hygiene sanitasi pedagang sate ayam di Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Ngawi Tahun 2016. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif, populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang Sate, besar populasi 21 pedagang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang dengan teknik sampling total populasi, semua pupulasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebesar 21 pedagang. Variabel penelitian yaitu dagang sate, dari karakteristik pemilihan bahan makanan, penyimpanan bahan makanan, pengolahan makanan. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, dan pemeriksaan laboratorium dari sampel bahan pembuatan sate, di Prodi Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Analisa data secara deskriptif berupa distribusi frekuensi dan presentase, data disajikan dalam bentuk table dan tekstuler.Hasil penelitian menunjukan penilaian pemilihan bahan makanan diperoleh kategori cukup dengan jumlah skor 444 (70,47%), penyimpanan bahan makanan diperoleh kategori baik dengan jumlah skor 528 (83,80%), pengolahan makanan diperoleh kategori cukup dengan jumlah skor 1983 (69,94%), pengangkutan makanan diperoleh dengan kategori baik dengan jumlah skor 723 (76,50%), penyajian makanan diperoleh dengan kategori cukup dengan jumlah skor 450 (71,42%), dan angka kuman diperoleh dengan kategori kurang dengan jumlah 81 (42,85%). Kesimpulan dari kondisi hygiene sanitasi pedagang sate ayam yaitu pemilihan bahan makanan, pengolahan makanan, pengangkutan makanan yang cukup, dan penyajian makanan yang cukup serta angka kuman yang masih kurang.Kata Kunci : sate ayam; hygiene; sanitasi; pedagang kaki lima
Efektifitas Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation dan Latihan Closed Kinetic Chain Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis Knee di RSU. Bangil Anang Tri Haryono; Achmad Fariz; Retno Dewi Prisusanti; Agung Hadi Endaryanto; Angria Pradita
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11405

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive disease that damages the knee joint due to aging. One of the physiotherapy interventions is TENS and closed kinetic chain exercises which are believed to reduce pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of these two interventions in reducing pain. Types of research  A quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test conducted during September-October 2021 at Bangil General Hospital with a population of 42 people who were taken randomly by meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples as many as 30 people using the visual analogue scale (VAS) as a measuring tool. Administration of TENS with a frequency of 5 Hz, intensity 30 mA, time 20 minutes, and a dose of 3 sets of CKC exercise, 10 repetitions/set with 15 seconds of rest/set for 4 weeks with 2 visits per week. The hypothesis test used by Wilcoxon was obtained and the median pre and post values were 6.00 and 5.00, respectively, with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). It was concluded that the combination of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerves Stimulation (TENS) and Closed Kinetic Chain (CKC) was effective in reducing pain in cases of knee osteoarthritis.Keywords: osteoarthritis; transcutaneous electrical nerves stimulation ; closed kinetic chainABSTRAK Osteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit progresif yang merusak sendi lutut akibat faktor penuaan. Salah satu intervensi fisioterapi adalah TENS dan latihan closed kinetic chain yang diyakini dapat mereduksi nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek kombinasi kedua intervensi ini dalam menurunkan nyeri. Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-post test one group yang dilakukan selama bulan September-Oktober2021 di RSU Bangil dengan populasi 42 orang yang diambil dengan cara acak dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan menggunakan visual analogue scale (VAS) sebagai alat ukur. Pemberian TENS dengan frekuensi 5 Hz, intensitas 30mA, waktu 20 menit, dan dosis latihan CKC sebanyak 3 set, 10 kali repetisi/set dengan jeda istirahat 15 detik/set selama 4 minggu dengan 2x kujungan perminggu. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan Wilcoxon dan diperoleh hasil nilai median pre dan post masing-masing 6.00 dan 5.00, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 (<0.05). Maka disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi Transcutaneous Electrical Nerves Stimulation (TENS) dan Closed Kinetic Chain (CKC) berpengaruh pada menurunkan nyeri pada kasus knee osteoarthritis.Kata kunci: osteoarthritis; transcutaneous electrical nerves stimulation; closed kinetic chain
Closed Chain Exercise Meningkatkan Gerak Fungsional Pada Penderita Osteoarthitis Knee Joint Di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Didy K; Suharto Suharto; Hasbiah Hasbiah; Suriani Suriani
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11404

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is a major public health problem because it causes chronic pain, reduces physical function and imposes significant health care costs. Osteoarthritis of the knee suffers from a combination of joint pain, stiffness, instability, swelling, and muscle weakness. This causes a decrease in the quality of life and activities of daily living. Eighty percent of patients with knee OA suffer from decreased mobility while 20% of them suffer from an inability to perform daily activities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Closed Chain Exercise on Functional Movement in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint at Dr. RSUP. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar with a one group pre-post test design. The sample size was 20 patients with knee joint OA who met the research criteria. The results obtained p value = 0.002. Thus, the conclusion of the study is that close chain exercises can improve the functional motion of patients with knee OA, so it is better to treat physiotherapy of knee OA patients using close chain exercises.Keywords: close chain exercises; functional motion; knee; osteoarthritis ABSTRAK Osteoartritis lutut merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama karena menyebabkan nyeri kronis, dan mengurangi fungsi fisik serta  membebankan  perawatan kesehatan yang signifikan. Osteoartritis lutut menderita kombinasi nyeri sendi, kekakuan, ketidakstabilan, pembengkakan, dan kelemahan otot. Hal ini menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup dan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari. Delapan puluh persen pasien dengan OA lutut menderita penurunan mobilitas sementara 20% dari mereka menderita ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujaun  mengetahui  efektivitas Closed Chain Exercise terhadap Gerak Fungsional  pada penderita  osteoarthitis  sendi lutut di RSUP  Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan desain pre-post test one group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang pasien OA sendi lutut yang sesuai kriteria penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai p = 0,002. Dengan demikian kesimpulan penelitian  adalah close chain exercises dapat meningkatkan gerak fungsional pasien OA sendi lutut, sehingga sebaiknya penanganan fisioterapi pasien OA sendi lutut menggunakan close chain exercises.Kata kunci: close chain exercises; gerak fungsional; knee; osteoarthritis
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian COVID-19 di Desa Cijambe Kecamatan Paseh Kabupaten Sumedang 2020 Gita Ari Sara; Mamlukah Mamlukah Mamlukah; Lely Lely Wahyuniar; Melani Kismiati Dewi; Neneng Neneng Karmila; Evy Evy Rosvianty
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRAK COVID-19 bisa menyerang siapa saja dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian COVID-19 di Desa Cijambe Kecamatan Paseh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yang dilibatkan berjumlah 86 pasien COVID-19 dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner baku dari kementerian kesehatan RI. Analisis data univariat dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi sedangkan analisis data bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53 responden (57,0%) berpengetahuan kurang dan 53 responden (57.0%) menggunakan APD yang tidak sesuai standar protokol kesehatan, riwayat migrasi 56 responden (80.4 %). Uji chi-square didapatkan pengetahuan responden nilai p = 0,000
Pengaruh Kombinasi Manual Traksi Dan Isometrik Quadricep Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Gerak Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu Grade III Di RS Mitra Keluarga Waru Paskalis Sumarah Ing Widi; Achmad Fariz; Retno Dewi Prisusanti; Agung Hadi Endaryanto
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11407

Abstract

Background: Grade III Genu osteoarthritis is one of the classifications of genu osteoarthritis characterized by pathological changes throughout the joint structure, and is also a joint disease that usually occurs in weight-loss joints characterized by narrowing of joint gaps, and decreased muscle strength around the joint that causes pain when moving. Objective: To analyze the effect of the combination of Manual Traction and Isometric Quadricep on the decrease in acuteness of motion pain of Osteoarthritis Genu Grade III patients. Methods: The method in this study is a type of quasi experiment through using data processing that uses pre test as data before receiving treatment and post test after receiving the treatment (one group pre-test post-test). The population in this study is a patient of Mitra Keluarga Waru Sidoarjo Hospital as many as 60 people with a sample of 30 people. Sample selection uses inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study used the VAS-P (Visual Analogue Scale for Pain) instrument. The data was then statistically analyzed with the Chi Square test with a p value of <0.05. Results: Chi Square test results obtained there was an effect of a combination of Manual Traction and Isometric Quadricep on the decrease in actual pain movement of Osteoarthritis Genu Grade III patients with a value of 0.001. Conclusion: The combination of Manual Traction and Isometric Quadricep may decrease the actuality of motion pain of Grade III Osteoarthritis Genu patientsKeywords: osteoarthritis genu grade III; manual traction; isometric quadricep; visual analogue scale for pain; painABSTRAK Latar belakang: Osteoarthritis Genu Grade III merupakan salah satu klasifikasi dari osteoarthritis genu yang ditandai dengan perubahan patologis di seluruh struktur sendi, dan juga merupakan penyakit persendian yang biasanya terjadi pada sendi yang menumpu berat badan yang ditandai dengan adanya penyempitan celah sendi, dan penurunan kekuatan otot disekitar sendi yang menyebabkan nyeri saat bergerak. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian kombinasi Manual Traction dan Isometric Quadricep terhadap penurunan akutualitas nyeri gerak pasien Osteoarthritis Genu Grade III. Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini yakni jenis quasi eksperimen melalui menggunakan pengolahan data yaitu menggunakan pre test sebagai data sebelum menerima perlakuan dan post test sesudah menerima perlakuannya (one group pre-test post-test). Populasi dalam penelititan ini adalah pasien RS Mitra Keluarga Waru Sidoarjo sebanyak 60 orang dengan sampel 30 orang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument VAS-P (Visual Analogue Scale for Pain). Data kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Chi Square dengan p value <0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan ada pengaruh kombinasi Manual Traction dan Isometric Quadricep terhadap penurunan aktualitas nyeri gerak pasien Osteoarthritis Genu Grade III dengan p value = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Kombinasi Manual Traction dan Isometric Quadricep dapat menurunkan aktualitas nyeri gerak pasien Osteoarthritis Genu Grade IIIKata kunci: osteoarthritis genu grade III; manual traction;isometric quadricep; visual analogue scale for pain; nyeri
Dinamika Komunikasi, Kepekaan Perawat dan Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik pada Pasien di Ruang Covid-19 Rumah Sakit Latemmamala, Soppeng Ery Wardanengsih; Hasnidar Hasnidar
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11410

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is a way for nurses to establish a trusting relationship, so as to improve a good image for health workers. Therefore, nurses need special abilities that include intellectual, interpersonal skills and are able to apply different therapeutic communication techniques and methods for each patient in nursing services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of communication dynamics and nurse sensitivity on the application of therapeutic communication in providing nursing actions to Covid-19 patients at Latemmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The subjects of this study were 31 nurses who served in the Covid-19 room, Latemmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire. The data that had been collected were analyzed using the Chi-quare test. The results of data analysis showed that p-value = 0.035, so it could be interpreted that the dynamics of communication affected the application of therapeutic communication. For the nurse's sensitivity factor, the p-value = 0.005, so it could be interpreted that the nurse's sensitivity affected the application of therapeutic communication. Furthermore, it could be concluded that the dynamics of communication and nurse sensitivity are factors that influence the application of therapeutic communication to Covid-19 patients at Latemmamala Hospital, Soppeng Regency.Keywords: Covid-19; therapeutic communication; communication dynamics; nurse sensitivity ABSTRAK Komunikasi terapeutik merupakan suatu cara bagi perawat untuk menjalin hubungan saling percaya, sehingga dapat meningkatkan citra yang baik bagi tenaga kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu, perawat memerlukan kemampuan khusus yang mencakup keterampilan intelektual, interpersonal dan mampu menerapkan teknik dan metode komunikasi terapeutik yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap pasien dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dinamika komunikasi dan kepekaan perawat terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik dalam pemberian tindakan keperawatan pada pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Latemmamala, Kabupaten Soppeng. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 31 para perawat yang bertugas di ruang Covid-19, Rumah Sakit Latemmamala, Kabupaten Soppeng. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuersioner. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-quare. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,035, sehingga dapat dimaknai bahwa dinamika komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Untuk faktor kepekaan perawat, nilai p = 0,005, sehingga dapat dimaknai bahwa kepekaan perawat berpengaruh terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinamika komunikasi dan kepekaan perawat merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penerapan komunikasi terapeutik pada pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Latemmamala, Kabupaten SoppengKata kunci; Covid-19; komunikasi terapeutik; dinamika komunikasi; kepekaan perawat
PENGARUH TEKNIK AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PADA PERSALINAN KALA I DI BIDANG PRAKTEK MANDIRI PERAWATI Vera Christina Hulu; Agusanna Dewi Silangit
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT Childbirth and birth of the fetus at a sufficiently mature age, longitudinal location and percentage of head followed by removal of the placenta, and the entire birth process ends in less than 24 hours. But in the process it causes pain in the lower back at the beginning of labor to encircle the abdomen and when labor progresses it will produce greater pain. Pain arising is influenced by the central nervous system and brain. So that the administration of aromatherapy compounds through inhalation will directly have an effect on the central nervous system and relaxation in the brain. The results of a survey conducted in Independent Practice Midwives have never done lavender aromatherapy in reducing the level of pain. The aim was to determine the level of pain before and after administration of lavender aromatherapy. This type of research is quantitative analysis, quasi experimental research design, the population of all maternity mothers at the first time, with the technique of accidental sampling, the number of samples is 18 respondents, the data is processed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study of 18 respondents, the majority before being given lavender aromatherapy were the majority of the great pain scale as many as 10 mothers (55.6%) and the minor scale moderate pain scale as many as 8 mothers (44.4%). And after being given aromatherapy was the majority of moderate pain scale as many as 13 mothers (72.2%), and minor minor pain scale as many as 5 mothers (27.8%). With p_value 0.01
Implementasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19 Pada Lima Fasilitas Layanan Kesehatan di Provinsi Gorontalo Sari Tua Roy Nababan; Robiana Modjo; Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra; Syarif Potutu; Meilisa Rahmadani
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11403

Abstract

 The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is still happening all over the world, including in Indonesia. Various policies have been carried out by the government to prevent and control transmission, but the high interaction and mobility of the community is still a contributing factor resulting in new cases every day. The workplace is one of the locations that has the potential to cause transmission due to the close interaction and very high mobility of workers. One of such workplaces deemed at high risk of COVID-19 transmission is healthcare facilities (Fasyankes) such as hospitals and public health centers (puskesmas). The government through the Ministry of Health issued a Decree of the Minister of Health (KMK) of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19. This research is intended to see the extent to which Fasyankes have made efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health. This research was conducted through a cross sectional survey with a mixed method of qualitative and quantitative approach in five Fasyankes in Gorontalo Province consisting of class B hospitals, class C hospitals, class D hospitals, outpatient puskesmas and inpatient puskesmas. From the research conducted, it was found that there are elements of prevention and control of COVID-19 in Fasyankes that have been carried out well, but some elements are still need to be improved. Among the three hospitals surveyed, class B hospitals are Fasyankes with the best fulfillment of elements, reaching 85%, followed by class D hospitals at 80%, while class C hospitals have the lowest fulfillment rate, which is 46%. In the category of puskesmas, outpatient puskesmas had 72% fulfillment while inpatient puskesmas had 51%. In general, it can be seen that there is still a lot of room to improve the efforts to prevent and control COVID-19 in the workplace, especially the Fasyankes. The prevention and control of COVID-19 in Fasyankes cannot be done in just one or two ways, but must be done comprehensively through intervention from various aspects. The effectiveness of the prevention and control of COVID-19 at Fasyankes will be able to reduce the number of COVID-19 transmissions in these workplaces in particular and in the community of Gorontalo Province and eventually in Indonesia.Keywords: COVID-19 case; COVID-19 prevention; healthcare facilitiesABSTRAK Penyebaran virus SARS-CoV-2 hingga saat ini masih terjadi di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Berbagai kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penularan, namun tingginya interaksi dan mobilitas masyarakat masih menjadi faktor yang berkontribusi mengakibatkan adanya kasus baru setiap harinya. Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu lokasi yang berpotensi mengakibatkan penularan dikarenakan interaksi dan mobilitas pekerja yang sangat tinggi. Sektor tempat kerja yang termasuk dalam risiko tinggi penularan COVID-19 adalah fasilitas layanan kesehatan (Fasyankes) seperti rumah sakit dan puskesmas. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Kesehatan mengeluarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan (KMK) Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/413/2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat sejauh mana Fasyankes melakukan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui survei cross sectional dengan pendekatan mixed method kualitatif dan kuantitaif pada lima Fasyankes di Provinsi Gorontalo yang terdiri dari rumah sakit kelas B, rumah sakit kelas C, rumah sakit kelas D, puskesmas rawat jalan dan puskesmas rawat inap. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa terdapat elemen-elemen pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Fasyankes yang sudah dilakukan dengan baik, namun beberapa elemen di antaranya masih perlu ditingkatkan. Di antara ketiga rumah sakit yang disurvei, rumah sakit kelas B merupakan Fasyankes dengan pemenuhan elemen paling baik yakni mencapai 85%, disusul rumah sakit kelas D sebesar 80%, sedangkan rumah sakit kelas C yang paling rendah pemenuhannya yakni sebesar 46%. Dalam kategori puskesmas, maka puskesmas rawat jalan memiliki pemenuhan sebesar 72% sedangkan puskesmas rawat inap sebesar 51%. Secara umum dapat dilihat bahwa masih terdapat banyak ruang untuk melakukan peningkatan dan perbaikan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di tempat kerja, khususnya Fasyankes. Pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Fasyankes tidak dapat dilakukan hanya dengan satu atau dua cara saja, melainkan harus dilakukan secara komprehensif melalui intervensi dari berbagai aspek. Efektifitas pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 di Fasyankes akan mampu menekan angka penularan COVID-19 di instansi tersebut secara khusus dan di masyarakat dalam Provinsi Gorontalo bahkan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: kasus COVID-19; pencegahan COVID-19; fasilitas layanan kesehatan 
Pengaruh Health Belief Model Terhadap Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Selama Masa Pandemi Covid di Kelurahan Situ Kabupaten Sumedang Rezha Maulana Sidiq; Uu Sunarya; Witri Dewi Mentari
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11408

Abstract

 Covid-19 is a global pandemic with cases increasing every day. Since March 2020 this pandemic has continued to spread to various countries including Indonesia and spread to various regions. Situ Village as one of the areas in North Sumedang is the area with the most Covid-19 cases in Sumedang, The spread of Covid-19 through air droplets can be prevented through the use of masks, Individual compliance depends on public health behavior towards the recommended behavior, which is the community's response to the program known as the Health Belief Model. The purpose of this study was to determine the components of the Health Belief Model on compliance with the use of masks during the Covid-19 pandemic in Situ Village, Sumdeng Regency. This type of research was analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of this research was the Situ village community aged 19-45 years with a sample of 100 people determined by the slovin formula. The analysis used was descriptive, bivariate with Spearman's range, and multivariate with multiple regression test. The results of the analysis show that the factors of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefit and compliance with using masks in the urban village community were in the high category, while the perceived barrier and self efficacy were in the low category. Where 3 components affected compliance with the use of masks, namely perceived susceptibility (0.002), severity (0.000) and benefit (0.000). The most dominant variable was perceived benefit (0.362). The results of this study were known to have an influence between the perceived susceptibility, severity and benefit variables on compliance with the use of masks and the most dominant factor influencing is the perceived benefit factor.Keywords: health belief model; compliance with wearing mask; Covid-19 pandemicABSTRAK Covid-19 menjadi pandemi global dengan peningkatan kasus setiap harinya. Sejak maret 2020 pandemi ini terus meluas ke berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia dan menyebar ke berbagai daerah. Kelurahan Situ sebagai salah satu daerah di Sumedang Utara menjadi daerah terbanyak kasus Covid-19 di Sumedang, Penuluran Covid-19 melalui droplet udara dapat dicegah melalui penggunaan masker. Kepatuhan individu bergantung pada perilaku kesehatan masyarakat terhadap perilaku yang disarankan yang merupakan respon masyarakat terhadap program preventif yang dikenal sebagai Health Belief Model. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komponen Health Belief Model terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Situ Kabupaten Sumdeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kelurahan Situ berusia 19-45 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu univariat, bivariat dengan range spearman, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor perceived susceptibility,severity,benefit dan kepatuhan menggunakan masker masyarakat kelurahan situ berada di kategori tinggi, sementara perceived barrier dan self efficacy di kategori rendah, dimana 3 komponen berpengaruh pada kepatuhan penggunaan masker yaitu perceived susceptibility (0,002), severity (0,000) dan benefit (0,000). Variabel paling dominan adalah perceived benefit β (0,362). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui ada pengaruh antara variabel perceived susceptibility, severity dan benefit terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan masker dan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah faktor perceived benefit.Kata kunci: health belief model; kepatuhan menggunakan masker; pandemi Covid-19
Pengaruh Pemberian Cryotherapy Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Post-op ACL di Rumah Sakit Al-Irsyad Surabaya Mukhammad Sefriansyah Dhuhairi; Wiek Israwan; Amin Zakaria; Fransisca Xaveria Hargiani
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik11406

Abstract

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries occur due to a tear in the ligament with contact and non-contact mechanisms that can cause severe pain, severe bleeding, infection, and knee stiffness. Cryotherapy can reduce pain and can add relaxation to the surgical area. Therefore, this study aims to prove that cryotherapy has an effect on reducing pain inpatients post-op ACL. The design of this research is quasi experiment with one group pre and post test design. This research was conducted in July-November 2021. With six meetings and with the number of samples used twenty-five respondents were taken from the results of the pre-test and post-test according to the inclusion criteria of this study. Pain measurement using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Using the rank test and the results obtained were p<0.005. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that cryotherapy has an effect on reducing pain inpatients post-op ACL at Al-Irsyad Hospital Surabaya.Keywords: anterior cruciate ligament; cryotherapy; decreased pain  ABSTRAK Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) terjadi karena adanya robekan pada ligamen tersebut dengan mekanisme kontak dan non-kontak dan dapat menimbulkan nyeri hebat, perdarahan hebat, infeksi, dan lutut terasa kaku. Cryotherapy dapat mengurangi nyeri dan dapat menambahkan relaksasi pada daerah operasi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan cryotherapy mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post op ACL. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan one group pre and post test design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-November 2021. Dengan enam kali pertemuan dan dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dua puluh lima responden diambil dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dari penelitian ini. Pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Menggunakan uji rank tes dan diperoleh hasil p<0,005. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa cryotherapy mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post-op ACL di Rumah Sakit Al-Irsyad Surabaya.Kata kunci: anterior cruciate ligament; cryotherapy; penurunan nyeri 

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