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Contact Name
Tae Jin Park
Contact Email
iaes.ijra@gmail.com
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iaes.ijra@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA)
ISSN : 20894856     EISSN : 27222586     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Robots are becoming part of people's everyday social lives and will increasingly become so. In future years, robots may become caretaker assistants for the elderly, or academic tutors for our children, or medical assistants, day care assistants, or psychological counselors. Robots may become our co-workers in factories and offices, or maids in our homes. The IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) is providing a platform to researchers, scientists, engineers and practitioners throughout the world to publish the latest achievement, future challenges and exciting applications of intelligent and autonomous robots. IJRA is aiming to push the frontier of robotics into a new dimension, in which motion and intelligence play equally important roles. Its scope includes (but not limited) to the following: automation control, automation engineering, autonomous robots, biotechnology and robotics, emergence of the thinking machine, forward kinematics, household robots and automation, inverse kinematics, Jacobian and singularities, methods for teaching robots, nanotechnology and robotics (nanobots), orientation matrices, robot controller, robot structure and workspace, robotic and automation software development, robotic exploration, robotic surgery, robotic surgical procedures, robotic welding, robotics applications, robotics programming, robotics technologies, robots society and ethics, software and hardware designing for robots, spatial transformations, trajectory generation, unmanned (robotic) vehicles, etc.
Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2: June 2025" : 15 Documents clear
NAPLAM: a novel ledger-based algorithm for detection and mitigation of sinkhole attacks in routing protocol for low power and lossy networks-based Internet of things Dhingra, Akshaya; Sindhu, Vikas; Dhingra, Lakshay
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i2.pp248-259

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of connected physical objects that collect and share data over the Internet. However, routing attacks can disrupt data exchange, especially multi-node sinkhole attacks in low power and lossy IoT networks (LLNs). To support communication in LLN IoT, the IPv6-based routing protocol for LLNs (RPL) is used. Despite having several advantages, RPL also faces challenges like being vulnerable to attacks, having limited resources, compatibility, and scalability issues. Additionally, traditional security methods often do not work well for LLN-IoT devices because they lack the necessary computing power. To overcome these challenges, we have proposed a novel ledger-based framework called network and packet ledger to ascertain malicious devices using routing protocol for LLN (NAPLAM-RPL). This framework can effectively detect and mitigate multi-node sinkhole attacks in IoT networks. This paper also compares NAPLAM-RPL with similar protocols using the NetSim Simulator. The experimental analysis shows that NAPLAM-RPL improves network performance and outperforms existing methods like RF-trust, SoS-RPL, INTI, C-TRUST, and heartbeat algorithm in crucial areas, including packet delivery rate (PDR), throughput, End-to-End (E2E) delay, energy consumed, and detection accuracy.
Design of H-/H∞ based fault detection filter for linear uncertain systems using linear matrix inequalities Ahmad, Masood; Mohd-Mokhtar, Rosmiwati
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i2.pp214-226

Abstract

One of the significant challenges in model-based fault detection is achieving robustness against disturbances and model uncertainties while ensuring sensitivity to faults. This study proposes an optimized approach for designing fault detection filters for discrete-time linear systems with norm-bounded model uncertainties. The design leverages the H-/H∞ optimization framework and is expressed through linear matrix inequality constraints. The filter is designed to produce a residual signal that balances two opposing objectives: minimizing the impact of disturbances and model uncertainties while maximizing fault sensitivity. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulations involving sensor and actuator fault detection in the well-known three-tank system. Simulation results illustrate the method's ability to maintain robustness against disturbances and uncertainties while effectively detecting faults in the system.
A novel approach to enhance rice foliar disease detection: custom data generators, advanced augmentation, hybrid fine-tuning, and regularization techniques with DenseNet121 Subburaman, Govindarajan; Selvadurai, Mary Vennila
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i2.pp237-247

Abstract

Rice leaf diseases impact crop yield, leading to food shortages and economic losses. Early, automated detection is essential but often hindered by accuracy challenges. This study contributes to improving model robustness against diverse and adversarial inputs by proposing a custom data generator that applies Albumentation-based advanced augmentations, such as Gaussian blur, noise addition, brightness/contrast adjustments, and coarse dropout, to enhance model generalization. Five deep learning architectures—simple convolutional neural network (CNN), ResNet50, EfficientNetB0, Inception v3, and DenseNet121—were evaluated for classifying six categories: bacterial blight, brown spot, leaf blast, leaf scald, narrow brown spot, and healthy leaf. A hybrid model approach is proposed, fine-tuning the DenseNet121 model by unfreezing its last 20 layers, which balances transfer learning benefits with domain-specific feature extraction. Regularization techniques, including L2 regularization and a reduced dropout rate, are incorporated to control overfitting. Additionally, a custom learning rate scheduler is proposed to promote stable training. DenseNet121 achieved the highest performance, with an accuracy of 98.41%, demonstrating the effectiveness of these advanced augmentation and tuning strategies in rice leaf disease classification.
Development and implementation of a mobile robot for grouting floor tile joints Abu Sneineh, Anees; Salah, Wael A.; Elnaggar, Mohamed; Abuhelwa, Mai
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i2.pp151-161

Abstract

Many construction tasks need time and effort from people. Thus, modern technology is one of its purposes to aid task completion. These include grouting floor tile joints. It takes time and effort to complete this process. Traditional methods for grouting floor tile joints between tiles are inefficient and require the worker to stay on his knees for extended periods, which can cause health issues. Thus, mobile robots are needed to automate floor grouting. This study describes the design and development of a mobile robot model to grout floor tile joints uniformly and effectively. Compared to manual approaches, the proposed robot can clean tiles quickly and precisely. The robot fills based on user-defined workspace coordinates. Set the robot at the start location to begin grouting. The robot then follows the user-defined code and coordinates to fill the requirement. After grout filling, the robot returned to the starting position to clean. This model was evaluated and exhibited faster, more accurate grouting and a shorter injection process than manual approaches.
Internet of Things-enabled smart robotic baggage monitoring and tracking system for enhanced traveler convenience and security Gehlot, Anita; Singh, Rajesh; Mahala, Rahul; Singh, Vivek Kumar; Gupta, Mahim Raj
IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijra.v14i2.pp290-300

Abstract

Baggage travel is a significant issue, causing inconveniences and financial losses for travellers. The rise in efficient international and domestic travel has led to the need for live baggage tracking systems. Traditional methods, such as manual tracking and locks, are inefficient and counterproductive due to power limitations. IoT has revolutionized baggage management by providing real-time tracking feedback and enhancing security. IoT-enhanced smart luggage systems use biometric locks, GPS tracking, and smart locking mechanisms to prevent theft and unauthorized usage. Geofencing allows users to draw boundaries for luggage, and smart luggage systems can adapt to airport security requirements. Some smart suitcases also have self-following features, allowing travellers to have better control over their bags. IoT-enabled baggage solutions also improve airport and travel centre efficiency. RFID and barcode identification devices enable airline employees to quickly recognize, monitor, and manage luggage, reducing waiting times and loss risks. Cloud-based systems allow users to remember their luggage and receive travel suggestions based on predicted frequency of use. IoT-enabled baggage management systems have the potential to transform airport ecosystems into smarter ones through automated tracking with minimal human involvement and errors. AI and machine learning can also proactively address concerns and improve the overall customer journey.

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