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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Negeri Jember
ISSN : 25795783     EISSN : 23545852     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan merupakan media interdisipliner sebagai media komunikasi penyebarluasan informasi hasil penelitian dan ulasan di bidang kesehatan. Ruang lingkupnya meliputi bidang Gizi, Rekam medis dan Informasi Kesehatan, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember" : 8 Documents clear
Determinan Stunting pada Anak Balita di Desa Jambearum Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Dida Tadmar Aiman; Ninna Rohmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.120

Abstract

Stunting is a condition when a toddler fails to grow at his age due to malnutrition from the fetus until the baby is born and usually can be seen at the age of two years. According to Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur, Jember is included on 11 districts in Indonesia which are focused on handling stunting. The district with the highest stunting rate in Jember Regency in 2018 is Sumberjambe District. In 2016, the prevalence of stunting in Sumberjambe District was 38.38%, in 2017 was 38.14% and in 2018 was 32.32%. This study aims to look for determinants of the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Jambearum Village, Sumberjambe District. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The methode of taking sample uses simple random sampling. Data analysis used the chi square statistical test. The bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between food intake, consist of energy (p=0,026), zinc (p=0,045) and calcium (p=0,011) with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Jambearum Village, Sumberjambe Subdistrict, Jember Regency and there was no significant relationship between food intake (protein, iron and phosphorus) , infectious diseases, baby low birth weight status and genetic with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Jambearum Village, Sumberjambe Subdistrict, Jember Regency. 
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Modisco dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Galih Purnasari; Indah Muflihatin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.157

Abstract

Jumlah balita gizi buruk di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 masih di atas target SDG, sekitar 17,7%. Modisco (Modified Dietetic Skim dan Cotton Sheet Oil) adalah makanan tambahan yang mengandung kalori tinggi untuk meningkatkan berat badan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor terhadap daya terima dan kandungan gizi modisco. Desain eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan penambahan konsentrasi tepung daun kelor dalam empat taraf, yaiu 0%, 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5%. Penentuan produk modisco dipilih berdasarkan  tingkat kesukaan/preferensi panelis pada uji hedonik. Secara keseluruhan, modisco dengan skor tertinggi adalah modisco dengan penambahan tepung daun kelor 2,5%. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam atribut warna, aroma, dan rasa (p = 0,00), tetapi tidak dalam atribut kekentalan (p = 0,340). Modisco terpilih dengan  penambahan bubuk daun kelor 2,5% memiliki kandungan energi, protein, zat besi, dan kalsium secara berurutan 80 kkal, 14,51 g, 6,3 g, 249 mg dalam 100 ml produk.
Literatur Review : Rapid Immunochromatography Sebagai Metode Skrining Kanker Serviks Berbasis Deteksi Onkoprotein HPV pada Urin Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Kiky Martha Arieska
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.164

Abstract

Cervical cancer is still become main health problem especially in development country. This cancer is the second most common cancer in Indonesian women. It commonly caused by infection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 and 18. Actually if cervical cancer was detected earlier, it shows better respond therapy than other cancers, but this opportunity is not supported by appropiate screening methods. Nowadays, pap smear and IVA are commonly used for detect cervical cancer but they only recommend for women who have had sexual intercourse. Both of them also require medical expertise and pap smear is highly cost. Based on these problem, this paper describes novel method for cervical cancer screening by using rapid immunochromatography kit which is more applicative, noninvasive, and affordable. This paper was a literature review (library research). Data obtained through the search engine using keywords: "Cervical Cancer", "HPV", "Urine", "Screening", “Lateral flow test”, and "Rapid immunochromatography". The references were taken from reliable journal in the range of 2009 to 2019. Data was also taken from textbooks and the health institution official sites which support the analysis. This method detect the presence of oncoprotein E6 & E7 of HPV-16 and HPV-18 in urinusing antigen-antibody binding principle. Sensitivity and specificity test done by comparing the results of the kit with the results of pap smear tests as a standard screening method and PCR HPV test on urinsamples. We conclude that with further protocol development and standardization to achieve clinical sensitivity, this kit is a solution for noninvasive detection of high risk cervical cancer so that treatment can be do immediately and the mortality rate due to cervical cancer can be reduced as much as possible.  
Penanganan Pasien Covid-19 Pada Rumah Sakit di Indonesia Fitri Sherida Mahayana; Chriswardani Suryawati; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.166

Abstract

The pre-hospital treatment mechanism is carried out through stopping transmission by educating the public, keeping physical distance when communicating, staying at home, wearing masks, isolating oneself, and implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (SPBS). The main goal is of course to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research method used is library research, namely research data based on indexed previous research journals, both national and international. This first mechanism is strengthened by conducting contact tracing of positive confirmation cases. Its success really depends on public participation in addressing the Covid-19 problem, especially by following government regulations. The treatment mechanism in the hospital is carried out by maximizing the services provided to patients, especially Covid-19 patients. Ensure patients get the best service and nurses who are safe from the possibility of contracting Covid-19 from patients. Suggestions to cut the chain of covid-19 transmission from the hospital, namely people with Covid-19 infection will be quarantined in a special room as long as there is no vaccine. This need for quarantine is carried out to make it easier for medical personnel to monitor the condition of patients, as well as to prevent transmission of Covid-19 to other people, including medical personnel who are in charge of caring for them. If a Covid-19 sufferer with mild symptoms, such as a fever below 38 degrees Celsius, does not experience acute respiratory problems, and can still carry out normal activities, can self-quarantine or self-quarantine at home.
Design Formulir Informed Consent Unit Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Puskesmas Candipuro Ferly Ferly; Ida Nurmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.172

Abstract

Pencatatan data tentang tindakan yang dilakukan tenaga medis terhadap pasien sangat penting untuk didokumentasikan dalam formulir rekam medis. Sehingga formulir perlu didesain sedemikian rupa guna memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan di Puskesmas Candipuro formulir persetujuan tindakan kedokteran pasien gangguan jiwa masih menggunakan formulir rawat jalan biasa, tidak mencerminkan formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa pada Unit Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Puskesmas Candipuro. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan brainstorming, subjek penelitian yaitu 1 petugas rekam medis, 2 perawat pasien jiwa, dokter yang menangani pasien gangguan jiwa, dan kepala puskesmas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data reduction, data display, dan conclusions. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rancangan desain formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa yang sesuai kebutuhan pengguna berdasarkan aspek fisik menggunakan kertas HVS F4 dengan berat 70 gram, aspek anatomi menyesuaikan standar desain formulir, dan aspek isi formulir menyesuaikan kebutuhan pengguna dengan mencantumkan data administratif dan data klinis yang terdiri dari diagnosa dan dasar penegakannya, tindakan medis yang terdiri dari indikasi, tata cara, tujuan, dan risikonya, serta informasi lain yang dibutuhkan dalam informed consent. Desain formulir informed consent pasien gangguan jiwa yang baru dapat diterapkan di Unit Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Puskesmas Candipuro untuk menunjang kelengkapan informasi rekam medis pasien gangguan jiwa dan untuk menghindari malpraktik.
Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Kemuningsari Kidul Kabupaten Jember Nurul Aini; Milla Dwi Purwasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.176

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang diidentifikasikan penyebabnya adalah virus Corona yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 terus bertambah seiring waktu dan dikonfirmasi bahwa transmisi covid-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji sikap serta hubungannya dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan covid-19 di Desa Kemuningsari Kidul, Kecamatan Jenggawah, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penduduk Desa Kemuningsari Kidul yang telah berusia > 17 Th sebanyak 5900 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Symple Random Sampling. Besar sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rumus besar sampel yaitu sebanyak minimal 99 orang. Tehnik analisis data dengan menggunakan path analysis.  Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (C.R=-0,22) dan tingkat pengetahuan (C>R=1,34) dengan sikap. Tingkat pendidikan (C.R=2,24) diketahui memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap sikap, kemudian sikap (C.R=2,41)memiliki hubungan hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku. Perlu adanya kerjasama antara pihak puskesmas dan desa dalam melakukan upaya-upaya komunikasi strategis serta pendidikan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan dengan harapan dapat merubah perilaku masyarakat terutama saat menghadapi pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Kluster Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Ros diana Tasman; Arief Wibowo; Rachmah Indawati; Alinea Dwi Elisanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.183

Abstract

Malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia. Stunting (short stature) is a form of malnutrition in which a very short and short stature exceeds a 2 SD deficit below the median length or height of the population. The prevalence of short and very short toddlers nationally according to Riskesdas 2018 reaches 30.8%. The incidence of stunting in East Kalimantan Province in 2017 reached 30.86%, but there is no area categorization based on the prevalence of stunting in each Public Health Service (PHS). It is need to conduct the reseacrh to cluster the incidence of stunting based on other health parameters. The unit analysis of this study was 187 PHS in East Kalimantan Province, the data source was obtained from the Health Profile of the East Kalimantan Province, the data analysis used K-mean cluster with alpha 5%. The determination of the cluster is based on the incidence of stunting, LBW, Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) in East Kalimantan Province. The results showed that there were 3 PHS clusters in East Kalimantan Province. Cluster 1 consists of 77 PHS with low incidence rates of stunting and LBW of 18.1% and 7.13%, cluster 2 consists of 109 PHS with low rates of stunting and LBW namely 8.04% and 2.7%, while cluster 3 consisted of 1 PHS with incidence of stunting, LBW and CBI above the total average, namely 15.2%, 12.5% and 323.8%. The highest incidence of stunting is at PHS Cluster 1 wich having a low coverage of Exclusive breasfeeding and CBI. It is more influenced by the topography of the Kutai Kartanegara area, where several areas are located on the coast and inland so the health workers get difficulties in accessing the community because they have to be reached by sea, river and lake.
Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Kebersihan Organ Reproduksi selama Menstruasi pada Remaja Tunagrahita Iken Nafikadini; Driya Paramarta
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v8i3.193

Abstract

Mentally retarded children are children who have limitations in intellectual abilities. The classification of mental retardation based on intellectual classification is divided into three classes, namely debil/moron, moderate, and idiot. Mentally retarded children will step into adolescence which will be marked by physical changes but not in line with their thinking abilities. Reproductive health problems arise in children with mental retardation, especially during menstruation. Personal hygiene during menstruation should be noticed by mentally disabled children that have mental retardation. The role of mothers in caring is very helpful in personal hygiene during menstruation so that children with mental disabilities can be more independent and do not depend on others. The purpose of this study is to explore the mother education system  toward personal hygiene of reproductive organs during menstruation in mentally retarded adolescents. The determination of informants in this study by using purposive technique. Researchers collected data using in-depth interviews, and triangulation of sources. The results of this study indicate that all informants provided regulatory aspects through communicated oral regulations such as by reminding and giving examples. Most mothers have given punishment through verbal, such as yelling, and through physical punishment such as hitting. All mothers have given appreciation through praise in subtle ways, smiles, seduction when the child can behave following what has been taught. All  mothers have provided an aspect of consistency by reminding their children all the time, communicating with the school’s teacher, additionally providing examples and direct practice in front of the children.

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