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Journal of Law Science
Published by Institute of Computer Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law Science is a journal aims to be a peer-reviewed platform and an authoritative source of information. We publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on law and judiciary as well as related topics. All papers are peer-reviewed by at least one referee. JHP is managed to be issued three times in every volume. The Scope of Journal of Law Science is: -Law: including civil law, criminal law, administrative law, military law, constitutional law, international law. -Judiciary: including judicial case management and management of the judicial apparatus.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April: Law Science" : 5 Documents clear
Practice of kafa'ah in marriage and its urgency in society viewed from islam perspektive (Case Study in the Pitu Hamlet Community, Pitu Village, Pitu District, Ngawi Regency) Puguh Fitri Setyo Widodo; Abid Nurhuda
Journal of Law Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Marriage is a reliable means of maintaining harmony, love, and affection. And to make this happen, it is necessary to pay attention to various things, one of which is related to equality or kafa'ah in marriage where most people do not know the term kafa'ah. As in the people of Pitu Hamlet, Pitu Village, Pitu District, Ngawi Regency, where young people aged 30-40 years are not married because there is no kafa'ah with a prospective wife, there are even many cases of divorce there due to the lack of kafa'ah between spouses. So the purpose of this study is to describe the practice of Kafa'ah in marriage and its urgency in society viewed from islam perspective. The method used is field research by collecting both primary and secondary data. Then analyzed with the model inductive namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that kafa'ah is interpreted as a balance between husband and wife candidates starting from religion, heredity, work, and wealth, to being free from disgrace.
Protection of human rights in liberation theology Mareteo Tarigan
Journal of Law Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

In history, especially in philosophy, there is a lot that tells about liberation in various forms, such as eastern and western philosophy where thoughts about liberation with religious movements and are also in harmony with the historical trajectory that developed until the creation of regulations which we call law. Liberation theology also explains the form of liberation by using theological thinking and adding ontological thinking that draws action from reality.
Senif zakat for muallaf in aceh (Overview of Politics, Economics and Psychology of Religion) Muhammad Syarif Syarif
Journal of Law Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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It is interesting to study the art of Muallaf in the asnaf of zakat as contained in the letter at-Taubah verse 60, considering that the current condition of Islam is different from the condition at the time of Rasulullah SAW. the current condition of Islam in Aceh is very strong, besidesculture Aceh, which is very thick with Islamic culture, is then supported by legitimacy in the law to carry out Islamic law in a kaffah manner. Therefore, for the existence of converts in Aceh, presumably the practice of the caliph Umar bin khattab above can be implemented properly and needs to be reinterpreted in the meaning of converts according to the conditions of Aceh today. This type of research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach, using literature research methods (literature review) and using narrative analysis writing using descriptive data. Research results show thatConverts are those whose faith is still weak so that they are worried that they will feel uncomfortable in Islam, but if they are given zakat they will certainly be happy. They can also come from Muslim and non-Muslim leaders, they can be rebels who are worried about fighting Muslims, whether they need financial help from Muslims or not. But they can be given zakat based on the assessment of Islamic leaders or the person giving zakat himself. The right to convert still exists, it just depends on each region and its leaders from all ages. Therefore, if there is a reason to tame the hearts of the asnaf Muallaf Qulubuhum, that is to strengthen and defend Islam, then this group can be given zakat as it was done by the Prophet. Baitul Mal Aceh Aceh seems to prioritize productive practices rather than consumptive zakat given to converts. this can be seen from the zakat distribution activities of the muallaf art, namely Business Capital Assistance and Student Fees for the children of the muallaf
Implementation of Legal Protection for Women with Disabilities Victims of Rape Crime in Langkat District Rizky Ayu Sugiani
Journal of Law Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Women with disabilities are weak creatures and have deficiencies in themselves. Women with disabilities are vulnerable to becoming victims of criminal acts, especially women who are vulnerable as victims of rape. Especially women with disabilities in the city of Langkat. Women with disabilities are victims of the crime of rape, so they need a legal protection that is provided based on relevant laws and regulations and already has regulations. It is necessary to provide legal protection, especially legal protection for women with disabilities who are victims of rape in Langkat district. The problem in this writing is in the form of legal regulations, various forms of legal protection provided to women victims of disabilities in Langkat district and prevention that can be taken to reduce the number of criminal acts of rape in Langkat district. The research method used in this journal article is in the form of normative and empirical juridical, analytical description and data collection which is taken through library research and file research.
Cognitive Bias in Forensic Science Aditi Borkar
Journal of Law Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): April: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Within the realm of forensic science, there has been a notable surge in recognition of the role of human cognition. This has led to a more comprehensive understanding of the limitations and weaknesses of human decision-making when faced with ambiguity, and how they can impact the admissibility and trustworthiness of forensic research. These limitations are often caused by motivational or cognitive biases, which have led to misidentifications and, consequently, wrongful convictions of innocent individuals. It is critical to address these concerns given the significant impact that forensic science has on society. This article delves into the issue of prejudice and its potential impact on the opinions of forensic professionals in criminal cases, as well as the dangers of bias in several forensic science fields, including fingerprint examination, trace evidence, bullet comparison, and DNA analysis. The essay posits that several factors, such as the quality and clarity of forensic evidence, contextual case information, and subjective interpretation of forensic analysis, can contribute to prejudice. To mitigate bias, various strategies such as blind testing, blind verification, independent review, linear sequential unmasking (LSU), and the filler control approach are recommended. The article evaluates the benefits and drawbacks of these tactics and suggests cross-examination questions that may reveal bias in forensic examination.

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