Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
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<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN BERAT LAHIR BAYI DENGAN KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL PRIMIPARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Safitri M]]>;
<![CDATA[Noviatri S]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyaningrum E]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.196
<![CDATA[Rupture of the perineum is a tear that occurs at birth either spontaneously or with atool or action .Based on research Puslitbang years 2009 - 2010 in several provinces in Indonesiafound that one in five mothers who have died of a ruptured perineum (20 %). Perineum ruptureslevel is the level of the perineum tear that occurs for some reason during delivery, especially inprimiparous, one reason is the birth weight. The incidence rupture of the perineum in normallabor primipara in Kebumen Hospital has increased which in 2010 amounted to 675 cases andin 2011 was 818 cases. Determine the relationship between birth weight infants with rupture of the perineum in normal labor primipara in Kebumen General Hospital in 2011. Descriptive study correlatesusing retrospective approach captured data is birth weight infants with rupture of the perineumin normal labor primipara in hospitals Kebumen in 2011, the population in this study were allbirth mothers primiparous totaled 922 mothers, the sampling technique total sampling, retrievalmaster data using tables, with data analysis using chi-square. There is a relationship between birth weight infants with rupture of the perineum innormal labor primipara in Kebumen General Hospital in 2011. Keywords: birth weight babies, rupture perineum, normal childbirth, primipara]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARAUMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI RSUD CIBABAT CIMAHI PERIODE 2004 – 2008 ]]>
<![CDATA[Surtiningsih Surtiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.197
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan : Perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) terbesar di Indonesia. Angka kejadian perdarahan postpartumberkisar antara 0,4-10% dari seluruh persalinan. Banyak faktor risiko yang didugaberhubungan dengan perdarahan postpartum, salah satunya adalah umur danparitas ibu. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibubersalin dengan perdarahan postpartum. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatanCross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin diRSUD Cibabat periode 2004 – 2008. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunderyang diambil dari catatan medik periode 2004 – 2008. Hasil : Diperoleh kasus perdarahan pospartum tertinggi pada tahun 2004sebesar 5,7% yaitu 93 orang dari 1644 ibu bersalin. Perdarahan postpartumtertinggi terjadi pada umur ≥ 35 tahun yaitu 30,8% dan pada paritas > 4 yaitu 30,9%. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dan paritas ibubersalin dengan perdarahan postpartum. Nilai Risisko Relatif Meningkat padaumur ibu ≥ 35 tahun dan pada paritas > 4. kesimpulan : Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antaraumur dan paritas ibu bersalin dengan perdarahan postpartum. Kata kunci : Umur, Paritas, Perdarahan Postpartum]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN BIDAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG STANDAR ANC PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SUMBANG I DAN II KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011 ]]>
<![CDATA[Surtiningsih Surtiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Stephani Aryana Heristawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.198
<![CDATA[Background of the research: Mother Death Rate (AKI) in Indonesia is still relatively high. Most of the death is caused by pregnancy and birth complication.One of the preventation is by raising the midwifery attendance that fill thestandard of safety and effectiveness.The standard used is ANC. Based on theformerly study in the Puskesmas Sumbang I and II, there are 17 DI midwife and15 DIII midwife, so that there is still variation in ANC Standard. Aim : To know the correlation between the Midwife Educational Gradewith the Knowledge Grade of the ANC Standard at the pregnancy mother inPuskesmas Sumbang I and II at Banyumas Regency in the 2011. Methode : Kind of research is Analitik Correlational by using the CrossSectional. The population of the research is all midwifes in Puskesmas I and II,they are all 32 midwifes with the Total Sampling. Kind of data is Primer with theQuestioner Instruments Result : There are 17 DI education grade midwifes (53.1%) and 15 DIIIeducation grade ones (46.9%). The midwifes with the good knowledge grade ofANC Standard are 18 person (56,2%) and the rest, with the average grade are 14person (43,8%). The result of the Rank spearman Correlation with the count-r is 0,828. Summary : There is a correlation between the midwife educational gradewith the knowledge grade of ANC standard in the pregnant mother at Puskesmas Sumbang I and II, at Banyumas Regency, in the 2011(p-value=0,000 <ï¡ = 0,05).Key Words : The midwife educational grade, the knowledge grade the grade knowledge of ANC Standard.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DENGAN KISTA OVARIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANJARNEGARA PERIODE 2009 - 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Khamidah]]>;
<![CDATA[Surtiningsih Surtiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.199
<![CDATA[Pendahuluan :Jumlah penderita kista ovarium di dunia diperkirakan 5 sampai 10 persen dari keseluruhan perempuan (Rahmiyani, 2010). 20 -30% kista ovarium iniberpotensi menjadi ganas. Beberapa ahli mencurigai kista ovarium bertanggungjawab atas terjadinya kanker ovarium pada wanita di atas 40 tahun dan kankerovarium merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak dari semua kanker ginekologi.Angka kematian yang tinggi ini disebabkan karena penyakit ini awalnya bersifatasimptomatik dan baru menimbulkan keluhan apabila sudah berada dalamstadium akhir. Menurut Rasjidi (2009),di seluruh dunia dari 204.000 wanita yangterdiagnosis kista ovarium yang bermetastase menjadi kanker ovarium, 125.000diantaranya meninggal dunia akibat penyakit ini. Tujiuan : untuk mengetahui karakteristik wanita usia subur (WUS) dengan kistaovarium di RSUD Banjarnegara selama periode 2009 – 2010.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasidalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien penderita WUS dengan kista ovariumdi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Banjarnegara selama periode Tahun 2009sampai 2010 dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 32 kasus. Hasil : Angka kejadian kista ovarium pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di RSUDBanjarnegara periodeTahun 2009-2010 terdapat 32 kasus. Jenis kista 100% adalahkista neoplastik, dari arakteristik umur WUS yang berumur 22-28 tahun yaitu 11orang (34,38%), kelompok umur 29 - 35 tahun dan 36 -42 tahun terdapat jumlahyang sama yaitu 8 orang (25%), kelompok umur 43 - 49 tahun yaitu 4 orang(12,5%) dan terkecil yaitu 15 - 21 tahun yaitu 1 orang (3,12%). Dilihat darikarakteristik paritas didapatkan paritas 2-4 kali yaitu 21 orang (65,6%), kelompokparitas primipara yaitu 10 orang (31,3%) dan kelompok nullipara yaitu 1 orang(3,1%). Kesimpulan :Angka kejadian kista ovarium pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) diRSUD Banjarnegara periodeTahun 2009-2010 terdapat 32 kasus. Jenis kista 100%adalah kista neoplastik, dari arakteristik umur sebagian besar berumur 22 sampai28 tahun yaitu 11 orang (34,38%) sedangkan dilihat dari paritas terbanyak padaparitas 2-4 kali yaitu 21 orang (65,6%). Kata Kunci: Karakteristik WUS, Kista Ovarium]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD BANYUMAS TAHUN 2011 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wilis Sukmaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Gita Afriyani R]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.200
<![CDATA[Background :In Indonesia,maternal mortalityis stillhigh enoughin2009that226/100.000live births. Causes of maternal deathisonethat is about24% of preeclampsia. Maternalageandparitymayincrease the risk ofpreeclampsia. HospitaldatafromBanyumasfoundthat171 casesof preeclampsiacasesin 2011. Objectives : Todetermine the relationshipof age andmaternalparitywith the incidence ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011.Methods : This study wasa correlationstudywithretrospectiveapproach.Samplingtechniqueused is theTotalSampling, which isallrecordedinmaternalmedicalrecordsBanyumasHospitalin 2011as many as1801maternalpreeclampsiaornotgoodwithpreeclampsia.Results : The incidence ofpreeclampsiain womenbirthing inhospitalsBanyumasin2011was171 people(9.5%) from1801deliveries. Incidence ofpreeclampsiabyagemostlyoccursat age20-35 yearsas many as135 people(78.9%). Incidenceofpreeclampsiais based onparitylargelyoccurred inmultiparouswomenas many as81people(47.4%). The results ofchi square testfoundno associationbetweenmaternalagewiththe incidence ofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011withcount=0.425x2<x2tables=5.991andpvalue =0.808>α=0.05. There is arelationshipbetweenmaternalparitywith the incidenceofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011with12.623count =x>x2tables=5.991andpvalue =0.002<α =0.05.Conclusion : There was no associationbetweenmaternalagewith the incidenceofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011. There is arelationshipbetweenmaternalparitywith the incidenceofpreeclampsiainBanyumasHospitalin 2011. Key words : Age, parity, preeclampsia]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSUD BANYUMAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Iik Hikmawatun Amalah]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasanti Adriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.203
<![CDATA[he frequency of placenta previa in developing countries ranges from 1 to 2.4%,the maternal mortality rate due to placenta previa approximately 0.1 to 5%, while theperinatal mortality rate due to placenta previa around 7-25%.Objective: To determine the relationship between mother's age with the incidence of placentaprevia in pregnant women in Banyumas General Hospital in 2010. This study was cross sectional with retrosfektif approach based on secondary data,the sampling technique using total sampling technique, which uses data retrieved medicalrecords of all pregnant women who visited hospitals in Banyumas in 2010 about 2935pregnant women. The results of this study are of a total sample of 2395 pregnant women aged 20-35years with as many as 1918 people, while pregnant women with age <20 were 106 peopleand> 35 years as many as 371 people. Pregnant women with age <20 years old who haveplacenta previa as many as five people (14.7%) and age> 35 years old who have placentaprevia as many as 25 people (73.5%) more than the age of 20-35 years as many as 4 people(11.8%). There is a relationship between age and pregnant women with placenta previa. There is a relationship between age and pregnant women with placenta previa inBanyumas General Hospital in 2010 with a low relationship strength so that it can beconcluded that the incidence of placenta previa is not only caused by maternal age alone butalso due to other factors.Keywords: Age of Pregnancy, Placenta Previa.]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD SARAS HUSADA PURWOREJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Wilis Sukmaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Marfuatus Solikhah]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.204
<![CDATA[Background: One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate ispreeclampsia-eclampsia were ranked second after the bleeding with a percentageof 25% of all causes of maternal mortality. The incidence of preeclampsia inSaras Husada Hospital Purworejo continues to increase every year. In 2009 atotal of 90 cases (4.01%) of the 2,243 deliveries and increased in 2010 to 142cases (6.23%) of the 2,280 deliveries. Objective: To determine the characteristics of the birth mothers withpreeclampsia in Saras Husada Hospital Purworejo 2009-2010. Methods: This research method is quantitative descriptive retrospectiveapproach. The population in this study were all women giving birth with 232maternal preeclampsia, the sampling technique total sampling amounted to 232maternal. This study uses secondary data extracted from medical records spaceSaras Husada Hospital Purworejo. Instrument in this study using the mastertable. Results: The incidence of preeclampsia 2009-2010yaitu period 5.13%.Based on the classification of preeclampsia, the majority of women suffer fromsevere preeclampsia at 76.72%. Characteristics of maternal preeclampsia basedon the age of majority in the age group 20-35 years who suffered severepreeclampsia majority of 59.05%, based largely on the parity parity groups 2-5(multiparous) that a majority of 43.10% experienced severe preeclampsia andpreeclampsia 14.66% lighter. Conclusion: Characteristics of maternal preeclampsia based on the age ofmajority at the age of 20-35 years is 75.86%, based on the parity mostly occurs in2-5 parity (multiparous) is 57.76%. Keywords: maternal characteristics, preeclampsia.]]>
<![CDATA[FREKUENSI KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) IBU HAMIL DI PKD KERTASARI KECAMATAN KALIBENING KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Tri Sulistyaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasanti Adriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.205
<![CDATA[Mortality Ms. ( AKI) And Mortality Baby ( AKB) in Indonesia pertained still highenough. One of the effort degradation of ACCUMULATOR and AKB is Antenatal visit of Care ( Ministry of Health, 2011). Pursuant to done/conducted by survey pre data in PKD Kertasari inthe year 2009 to 54 pregnant mother and only 47 ( 87%) pregnant mother execute Antenatal visitof Care. Knowing Antenatal visit frequency of Care at pregnant mother in PKD Kertasari, Districtof Kalibening, Sub-Province Banjarnegara Year 2010. Research type is quantitative descriptive, with approach of retrospektif. Its populationentire/all pregnant mother in PKD Kertasari, District of Kalibening, Sub-ProvinceBanjarnegara Year 2010. its Intake technique of nya use total technique of sampling that isentire/all pregnant mother which reside in region in PKD Kertasari. Ms. pregnancy doing/conducting Antenatal visit of Care counted 62%. Pursuant topregnant mother age which do/conduct Antenatally of Biggest Care that is at age 20 until 35year, pursuant to parity that is at nullipara group that is 78%. Antenatal Visit K4 frequency of pregnant Care Mother in new PKD Kertasari 62 %, sothat still require to be improved Keyword : frequency, Antenatal of Pregnant Care,Ibu]]>
<![CDATA[KARAKTERISTIK AKSEPTOR KB PIL DI PUSKESMAS KESAMBI KECAMATAN MARGASARI KABUPATEN TEGAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Wilis Sukmaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Devi Ratna Puspitasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.201
<![CDATA[Population problems in Indonesia is a large population growth with the population growth rate is relatively high. One of the government's efforts to suppress the population growth that is by imposingprogrm KB. The use of birth control pills in Central Java, 23.3% sabagai reason a woman uses birthcontrol pills are very effective because, age and parity is one factor driving the use of contraceptives. InTegal regency, approximately 12.79% were using contraceptives birth control pills and preliminarysurveys have been conducted in sub-district Puskesmas Kesambi Margasari Tegal 553 pill acceptorsacceptors. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of family planning acceptors of pills at healthcenters Margasari Kesambi District of Tegal in 2011. This research method is quantitative descriptive study using a retrospective approach. Thepopulation of this study were 113 respondents who use contraception pills in January-December 2009and the sampling technique using total sampling. The type of data using secondary data is done manuallyby recording the data from the register book and included in the master table. Characteristics of 113 acceptors of family planning acceptors pills are mostly aged 20-35 years67 respondents (57.5%), a small portion of acceptors over the age of 35 years and 6 respondents (5.3%),mostly primiparous 79 respondents (69, 9%), a small portion multiparas 34 respondents (30.0%). The characteristic feature of family planning acceptors of pills at health centers MargasariKesambi District of Tegal in 2009 the dominant aged 20-35 years and primiparous parity. Keywords: Characteristics, Acceptors KB, contraceptive pills.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI RSUD BANYUMAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Elok Isti]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasanti Adriani]]>
<![CDATA[ Viva Medika Vol 4 No 1 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.35960/vm.v4i1.202
<![CDATA[The growth of the total population in Indonesia is increasing beyond thecarrying capacity of the growth of life available. Based on the preliminary studyin Banyumas General Hospital from January to December 2010 KB is obtainedfrom 393 participants, who use an IUD 210 (41.58%), after an interview on 21March 2010 to 4 postpartum mothers who use an IUD their average basiceducation (elementary / junior high school), from the 4th respondent answeredthree people do not know about the IUD, while one person answered alreadyknow about the IUD. To examine the relationship of knowledge and education postpartummother against IUD in Banyumas General Hospital in 2010.Methods: This study was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach, thesample used is accidental sampling, 30 postpartum mother who was in hospitalwhen investigators Banyumas data collection.Results: 30 respondents showed, mother knowledge about the IUD is pretty muchas 23 respondents (76.7%), basic education levels as many as 22 respondents(73.4%), do not choose a contraceptive IUD as many as 17 respondents (56.7 %) The results of Chi-Square test is known there is no relationship ofknowledge about contraceptive IUD puerperal women with contraceptive IUD (p= 0.246> α = 0.05). which means that Ho is accepted and Ha rejected. There is norelation between education and puerperal women with contraceptive IUD (p =0.719> α = 0.05) means Ho rejected and Ha accepted Keywords: Knowledge, education and contraceptive IUD]]>
