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Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal

hspj
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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta

ISSN : 26221268 EISSN : 25992015 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Health Sciences and Pharmacy is journal which is published by Institute of Health Science Surya Global Yogyakarta. This journal is focus on health sciences and pharmacy. It is published three times in year, that is on April, August, and December.

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Articles 5 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear

Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan gel antiseptik tangan ekstrak daun puring (Codiaeum variegatum) Repining Tiyas Sawiji; Elisabeth Oriana Jawa La
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

The high incidence of infection occurs due to a lack of public awareness in getting used to a clean and healthy life. Hands are one of the media for the spread of bacteria, so an antibacterial preparation is needed. Puring leaf (Codiaeum variegatum) is a plant that contains many components of secondary metabolites, one of which is tannin compounds. Based on previous research, it has been proven that the tannin group has antibacterial activity. The use of puring leaves directly on the hands is considered less practical so it needs to be formulated in the form of hand antiseptic gel preparations. This study aims to design a hand antiseptic gel formula with variations in the concentration of puring leaf extract and to determine the antibacterial activity of hand antiseptic gel preparations from puring leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research was experimental laboratory. Puring leaves were first extracted using 96% ethanol as solvent and three hand antiseptic gel formulations were made with varying concentrations of extract, namely FI (1.5%), FII (4.5%), and FIII (6%) with a base gel using carbopol 940. The physical tests included organoleptic and homogeneity tests, pH tests, dispersion tests, and viscosity tests. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis. The antibacterial activity test was measured using the paper disk diffusion method. The results showed that the three formulations of hand antiseptic gel preparations puring leaf extract met the physical characteristics of good gel preparations and FIII had the highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibitory diameter of 3.16±0.28. Antibacterial activity in hand antiseptic gel preparation of puring leaf extract is in the weak category. Keywords: Antibacterial; puring leaf; paper disk difusi; antiseptic gel

Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap praktik profesi ners pada masa pandemi covid-19 Fitri Dian Kurniati; RR Viantika Kusumasari; Muskhab Eko Riyadi
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector has changed the learning process, which was originally mostly done conventionally, into online learning. Likewise at the stage of nursing professional education. The learning structure of the nursing profession study program is based on clinical practice. However, this cannot be fulfilled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine students' perceptions on the nursing professional practice in Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was qualitative study. Participants were selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of nursing professional education study program students exposed to offline and online learning, registered in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. The results showed that students' perceptions were divided into two categories, namely inhibitors and supporters. The inhibiting sub-categories consist of the ineffectiveness of the online learning process, costs, and internet networks. Supporting sub categories consist of studying UKNI questions and updating technology developments. Offline learning was categorized into two, namely inhibiting and supporting. The inhibiting sub-category consists of a lack of facilities and more expenses from students. The supporting sub-categories consist of readiness for field practice, the use of complete PPE, and permission from parents. The conclusion of this study was that the perception of nursing profession students was a description of clinical practice in the online and offline learning process during the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Nursing profession student, covid-19 pandemic, perception

Kajian DRPs dan pola peresepan pada pasien rawat inap anak dengan asma Dyah Anggraeni Budhi Pratiwi; Novita Anggraini; Nur Aeni
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

The incidence of drug-related problems (DRPs) is very common occur in pediatric inpatients where treatment must be prioritized because their physiological conditions are not yet perfect so metabolism and drug absorption cannot be equated. The risk of developing DRPs results in a decrease in the patient's quality of life, increases the rate of death and disability and increases costs. Asthma is a chronic disease, the prevalence of asthma in children is high enough that it requires serious attention. In Indonesia, the prevalence of asthma in elementary school children (0-14 years) is 9.6%. This study aims to identify drug related problems and determine treatment patterns in pediatric patients with asthma at X Hospital. This research was a non-experimental study conducted with a descriptive design through retrospective data retrieval of the medical records of children with asthma who were hospitalized in January-July 2017 at X hospital. DRPs and treatment patterns were assessed from the patient's medical record data and then analyzed using percentages. DRPs were entered in bullet points while treatment patterns were in the table. The results of this study were the class of drugs used. Corticosteroids, beta-2 agonists, beta-2 agonists and anticholinergic combinations, beta-2 agonist combinations with corticosteroids, antihistamines, antihistamine and decongestant combinations and methylxanthine. Types of drugs used are salbutamol, procaterol, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, budesonide, aminophylline, and a combination of albuterol and ipratropium bromide. The results of the DRPs study were, that there was no indication that there was no treatment, drugs with inappropriate indications in 50%, the wrong drug was 66.6%, the dose was too high at 61.1%, drug interactions amounted to 22.2%, and non-compliance does not exist.

Evaluasi efek samping obat pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit “X” di Jakarta Iyan Hardiana; Ivans Panduwiguna; Aji Abdaul Mujaki; Jerry Jerry; Taufani Taufani
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

One of the problems related to the use of drugs is the presence of side effects of drugs. Side Effects Drugs are responses to a drug that is detrimental and undesirable and that occur at doses typically used in humans for the prevention, diagnosis, or therapy of diseases or the modification of physiological functions. Side effects in drug administration are unexpected effects that can arise in treatment. This study aims to determine the number of Side Effects of Drug incidences and what drugs cause Side Effects of the Drug on inpatients at "X" Hospital Jakarta. The research method was descriptive non-experimental research by taking data using retrospective methods. The results of the study showed as many as 139 cases that were suspected of experiencing Adverse Drug Reactions with the number of drug side effects events with a Naranjo score scale of 9-13 must have occurred Adverse Drug Reactions obtained by one patient who experienced Adverse Drug Reactions, then the Naranjo score scale of 4 - 8 most likely Adverse Drug Reactions as many as 86 cases with a percentage of 61.87%, then with a Naranjo score scale 1 - 3 The possibility of Adverse Drug Reactions occurring as many as 52 points with a guarantee of 37.41%. The class of drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are antibiotics, with as many as 86 cases (61.87%). The drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are ciprofloxacin, as many as ten items (7.19%), and levofloxacin, ten items (7.19%), the form of manifestation of drug side effects was the highest form of Side Effects of the Drug, namely with redness symptoms as many as 33 cases (23.74%). The drugs given to overcome Side Effects of the Drug are dexamethasone 58 drug items (41.73%); these results showed that a high probability of Side Effects of the Drug in patients staying at X Jakarta hospital was still high. It needs to be re-evaluated for its use

Evaluasi penggunaan profilaksis antibiotik bedah umum di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Yogyakarta Happy Elda Murdiana
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Surgical Site Infections (SSI) is an infection with surgery and surgical procedure, which occurs in the incision area or around the tissue. SSI increases the incidence of patients being admitted to the Intensive Care Units (ICU) by 60%, 5 times being hospitalized and 2 times dying. Giving prophylactic antibiotics before and after surgery will help reduce SSI if the administration of the appropriate type of drug, appropriate dose, appropriate time, and route of administration. The purpose of the study is to analyze the accuracy of the selection to reduce the incidence of SSI. This study is a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection through the medical records of patients with general surgery in March 2019 with data from January until February 2019. The data collection technique was in the form of total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out by evaluating the use of prophylactic antibiotics and accompanying drugs descriptively and analytically in percentage. The result of the study using prophylactic antibiotics in 51 general surgery patients received the result that preoperative antibiotics were given in 98% of patients, all of the patients received antibiotics with the appropriate indication, an appropriate type of drug, and appropriate route of administration but 78,42% of patients received underdose for cefuroxime and ceftriaxone. Postoperative antibiotics were given to 80,39% of patients and all patients received appropriate indication and route of drug administration, but 15,68% of patients received an inappropriate type of antibiotic, namely ceftriaxone, and 52.93% of patients received an inappropriate dose, namely cefuroxime (underdose), cefazolin (underdose) and metronidazole (overdose). The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the selection of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the occurrence of SSI. Keywords: prophylactic antibiotic, general surgery, cephalosporin

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Contact Name
Tri Widayanti

Contact Email
triwida.oku@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
triwida.oku@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA