Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal
Health Sciences and Pharmacy is journal which is published by Institute of Health Science Surya Global Yogyakarta. This journal is focus on health sciences and pharmacy. It is published three times in year, that is on April, August, and December.
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<![CDATA[Potensi senyawa 4-Hidroksikalkon sebagai agen tabir surya ]]>
<![CDATA[Hana Anisa Fatimi]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Karim Zulkarnain]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlyn Dian Laksitorini]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.802
<![CDATA[4-Hydroxychalcone contains chromophore groups that can absorb UV light in such a way so that the compound can potentially be developed as a sunscreen. The objective of this study is to determine the optimum gel formula, evaluate the physical stability of 4-hydroxychalcone gel, and evaluate the activity of 4-hydroxychalcone gel as a sunscreen through in vitro tests. The method to determine the optimum formula is using Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) with Design Expert software version 10. The test for 4-hydroxychalcone gel activity is Sun Protecting Factor (SPF), percent of erythema transmission, and percent of pigmentation transmission with spectrophotometry method. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. The result of the research showed that the optimum formula for 4-hydroxychalcone gel consist of 1.5% HPMC, 1.8% CMC-Na and 0.6% methylcellulose has pH of 6.96; viscosity of 89.10 dpa.s; spreadability of 16.30 cm2; SPF value of 22.29; %TE value of 1.19% and %TP value of 0%. The base and 4-hydroxychalcone gel were stable to pH response but unstable to the viscosity and spreadability response for 6 weeks of storage at room temperature. 4-hydroxychalcone sunscreen has the potential as a photoprotective agent in vitro. ]]>
<![CDATA[Dukungan teman sebaya dengan harga diri pada remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Ayuni Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Fiki Wijayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.801
<![CDATA[Self-esteem is an individual's assessment of oneself either positively or negatively which can be influenced by interactions with people, namely attitudes, self-esteem, self-acceptance, and the treatment of others. Peer support can affect self-esteem in adolescents. Peer support can be obtained from social support which can increase self-esteem in adolescents. The research objective is to determine the relationship between peer support and self-esteem in adolescents at SMA N 1 Bergas. This study used a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 1,210 students. The technique for collecting data was quota sampling and the research sample was 292 students at SMA N 1 Bergas. The research instrument used the RSE questionnaire. The analysis used the Kendall Tau test. The results showed that 198 students had high peer support, 181 students had high self-esteem, and there was a significant relationship between peer support and selfesteem in adolescents at SMA N 1 Bergas (p-value = 0.033) (0) .05), and τ = +0.124. The higher peer support is given, the higher self-esteem existed in adolescents. There is a relationship between peer support and self-esteem in adolescents at SMA N 1 Bergas. Suggestions for adolescents are to increase peer support so that adolescents are more confident.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh perawatan luka teknik modern dressing terhadap penyembuhan luka post operasi section caesarea ]]>
<![CDATA[Kalvin Ginting]]>;
<![CDATA[Basri Basri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlis Arlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.816
<![CDATA[Inappropriate postoperative wound care measures often inhibit the wound healing process including the use of NaCl gauze compresses as an effort to maintain moisture can not be maintained longer so that the wound must be replaced more often, this phenomenon will have an impact on the re-injury of the wound bed which will stimulate re-inflammation of the wound bed. The use of antiseptics, such as 1% iodine and H2O2 in conventional treatments can trigger damage to blood capillaries, this will affect the stress conditions of tissues that are regenerating. The purpose of this study was to assess the condition of postoperative sectio caesarea wounds before modern wound dressing techniques were applied. The experimental design in this study used pre-experimental using one group pretest-posttest design. From the results of modern wound dressing treatment, the majority of the basic color of the wound was pink as many as 12 people (80%), the type of exudate did not exist as many as 15 people (100%), the amount of exudate was minimal as many as 15 people (100%), and the surrounding skin was healthy as many as 15 people (100%). After being analyzed, the resulting p value is 0.000 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of modern dressing technique wound care on postoperative sectio caesarea wound healing.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh massage payudara, teknik menyusui terhadap risiko terjadinya mastitis ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanifah Sofi Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Fatimah Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Etika Desi Yogi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arita Muwarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Juda Julia]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.811
<![CDATA[Breastfeeding technique is the most important factor compared to other risk factors that can increase the risk of mastitis. Proper breastfeeding position and attachment of the baby to the mother's breast in breastfeeding techniques will reduce the possibility of problems in the breastfeeding process such as mastitis. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the risk of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers is breast massage. Breast massage or also known as breast care is a technique performed by health workers to increase breast milk production. In addition, breast massage can reduce the strong tension in the mother's breast muscles, so that it can encourage relaxation and relieve pain. The study used an analytic survey method using a cross sectional approach with accidental sampling technique and obtained 17 nursing mothers as research samples. Data collection was done using observation sheets and questionnaires. The results of hypothesis testing using the Chi Square test showed that there was an influence between breastfeeding techniques and breast massage on the risk of mastitis in breastfeeding mothers at PMB Ponorogo Regency. Breastfeeding mothers who are given breast massage therapy and have proper breastfeeding techniques are proven to be able to reduce the risk of mastitis.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimasi pelarut etanol air dalam proses ekstraksi terhadap kadar senyawa steroid ekstrak daun senduduk bulu (Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuli Nurullaili Efendi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Salimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ajeng Izzati Saputri]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.762
<![CDATA[Medicinal plants are closely related to the chemical content contained in these plants, especially biologically active substances. The content of chemical compounds found in Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don is a compound of tannin (catecholamine dan pirogalotannin), dioxiantraquinone, steroid, saponin, glicoside dan fenol. Steroids on plants show cholesterol-lowering effects, anticarcinogenic, bioinsecticide, antibacterial, antifungi and antidiabetic. The purpose of this study was to determine the highest concentration of steroid compounds with a comparison of ethanol-water concentrations in Clidemia hirta leaf extract. Experimental design in this study used Simplex Lattice Design (SLD). Qualitative analysis of Clidemia hirta extract was performed by thin layer chromatography with a stationary phase of silica gel F254 and a mobile phase of toluene : ethyl acetate : ethanol (3:1:1). The determination of steroid concentrations is carried out by measuring the area under the curve (AUC) in densitometric. Quantitative data on steroid concentration of Clidemia hirta leaf obtained from each experiment were analyzed with the Simplex Lattice Design approach. The highest concentration of steroid compounds in the ethanol of Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don leaves extract after optimization is found in 100% ethanol solvent.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi melalui penyuluhan dengan booklet pada siswa SMA ]]>
<![CDATA[Mudita Sri Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ermiyani Ermiyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.731
<![CDATA[Counseling and learning, as well as media on reproductive health have not been conducted at Muhammadiyah Imogiri, Bantu Senior High School. The results of interviews with students at Muhammadiyah Imogiri, Bantul High School found that 8 out of 10 people could not define what reproductive health is. This study aims to determine the difference before and after counseling through booklet media on knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents at Muhammadiyah Imogiri, Bantul High School and is expected to be used as a basis for the development of reproductive health education by counseling to adolescents to overcome high adolescent reproductive health problems. This type of research is pre experimental design using one-group pretest-postest design. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The population in this study was all X and XI grade students at Muhammadiyah Imogiri, Bantul High School, totaling 71 students. Data analysis using paired sample t test total sampling technique with a total of 31 respondents. that is there is a difference before and after being given health counseling. Based on the results of the study after being given health counseling on reproductive health shows the presence of (p-value = 0.000 or P 0.05) then, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted this is shown before being given counseling intervention using booklets the average knowledge of respondents has knowledge of 23.23 and the average after health counseling using booklets is 27.69 which means that there is an increase in average knowledge after reproductive health counseling through booklet media is 4.45. There is a difference in reproductive health knowledge before and after health counseling through booklet media for adolescents in class X IPA and X IPS at Muhammadiyah Imogiri, Bantul High School.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengetahuan ibu Balita tentang gizi dan pola pemberian makan dengan status gizi Balita ]]>
<![CDATA[Hariza Adnani]]>;
<![CDATA[Kiki Kandi Rettob]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.784
<![CDATA[The results of a preliminary study in Srimulyo Village, Working Area of the Piyungan Bantul Health Center, 3 out of 5 mothers of toddlers only provide food that their children like, such as snacks. These foods lack the nutrients children need. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about nutrition and feeding patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers. This research is a quantitative analytic research with cross sectional research methods. The population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers in Srimulyo Village, the working area of the Piyungan Bantul Health Center. In taking samples using probability sampling technique with random sampling type. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and Kendall's tau test. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between mother's nutritional knowledge and toddler's nutritional status (p value = 0.032 0.05) and there was a relationship between eating pattern and toddler's nutritional status (p value = 0.031 0.05). The conclusion from this study is that mothers' knowledge about nutrition and feeding patterns are related to the nutritional status of toddlers in Srimulyo Village, the working area of the Piyungan Bantul Health Center in 2022. ]]>
<![CDATA[Penetapan kadar flavonoid total perasan lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) secara spektrofotometri UV-Vis ]]>
<![CDATA[Christivanny Sheila Pravita]]>;
<![CDATA[Crescentiana Emy Dhurhania]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v7i1.653
<![CDATA[One of the fruits whose juice can function as an antibacterial is a lemon. This is related to the flavonoid content in lemons. The purpose of this study was to determine the total flavonoid content in local and imported lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) juice using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The filtered juice was used for qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis using concentrated HCI reagent plus magnesium powder, 10% NaOH, and concentrated H2SO4 showed that lemon juice was positive for flavonoids. Quantitative analysis was performed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with an operating time of 28 minutes, the maximum wavelength of 439 nm. The total flavonoid content in local lemon juice was 38.42 ± 0.448 mg QE/100 ml of juice, with a coefficient of variation obtained was 1.165%. The total flavonoid content in imported lemon juice was 39.76 ± 0.199 mg QE/100 ml of juice with a coefficient of variation was 0.501%.]]>
