International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE)			
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) focuses on the applied works in the areas of power generation, transmission and distribution, sustainable energy, applications of power control in large power systems, etc. The main objective of IJAPE is to bring out the latest practices in research in the above mentioned areas for efficient and cost effective operations of power systems. The journal covers, but not limited to, the following scope: electric power generation, transmission and distribution, energy conversion, electrical machinery, sustainable energy, insulation, solar energy, high-power semiconductors, power quality, power economic, FACTS, renewable energy, electromagnetic compatibility, electrical engineering materials, high voltage insulation technologies, high voltage apparatuses, lightning, protection system, power system analysis, SCADA, and electrical measurements.
            
            
         
        
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                            Power quality improvement using a shunt active power filter based on an cascaded H-bridge eleven level inverter with predictive current control 
                        
                        Abdelkader, Yousfi; 
Chaker, Abdelkader; 
Bot, Youcef                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp%p                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The active power filter has proven to be an effective method for attenuating harmonic currents generated by non-linear loads as well as for compensating reactive power. This paper presents a comparison study between two control methods associated with a shunt active power filter based on eleven-level type cascaded inverter. The first method is based on the conventional PI regulator and the second is based on the predictive current controller. The eleven-level type cascade inverter has more advantages relatively to the two-level inverter; among them: better total harmonic distortion, reduced semiconductor switches ratings and reduced switching losses. The performance of the APF is tested by simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The predictive controlled the APF associated with the multi-level inverter shows more performances and efficiency compared to the conventional control algorithms.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Exact solution of unsteady MHD free convective flow with constant heat flux: revisited 
                        
                        Basant K. Jha; 
Luqman A. Azeez; 
Michael O Oni                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i2.pp135-142                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
A solution of unstable MHD free convective flow of an incompressible, viscous and electrically steering fluid created by spontaneous motion of vertical plate subjected to constant heat fluctuation offered by Sacheti et al. has been revisited. The governing equations are deciphered with the aid of Laplace transform procedure, while the inversion is gotten through the Riemann sum approximation approach. Fluid velocity are varied with sundry parameters such as, Prandtl number, Grashof number and Hartmann number have been extensively explicated with the help of graphs. Numerical comparison is carried out and equated with the benchmark values reported in literature and an outstanding agreement is established. This article targeted at amending some discrepancies in the skin-friction offered by Sacheti et al. The benefit of the suggested technique could be a reduction of computation time.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Harmonic elimination by SPWM and THIPWM techniques applied in photovoltaic inverters 
                        
                        Falil Fatima; 
Bénabadji Nourddine                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10, No 2: June 2021 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i2.pp159-172                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
With advances in solid-state power electronic devices, control techniques (PWM) have been devised to obtain high dynamics responses from a multilevel power conditioning converter-Photovoltaic. This work discusses the advantages and drawbacks of two different PWM techniques, the sinusoidal (SPWM) technique and the Third harmonic injection PWM (THIPWM) technique. These two methods are compared by discussing their ease of implementation and by analyzing the output harmonic spectra of various output voltage and their total harmonic distortion (THD). The focus of this paper is the simulation study of single-phase inverter, three phases, two levels and three levels inverter for application photovoltaic. Firstly, single phase is modeled with inductive load and their waveforms are observed. Secondly, a two levels inverter, and three levels inverter are leading to the high industrial performances of the drives synchronous, especially, if a high-power quality is requested.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            State of charge estimation by using extended Kalman filter based on improved open circuit voltage model 
                        
                        Maamar Souaihia; 
Bachir Belmadani; 
Rachid Taleb; 
Kamel Tounsi                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp1-10                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This paper focuses on the state of charge estimation (SOC) for battery Li-ion. By modeling a battery based on the equivalent circuit model, the extended Kalman filter approach can be applied to estimate the battery SOC. An electrical battery model is developed in Matlab, Where the structure of the model is detailed by equations and blocks. The battery model has been validated from the experiment results. The comparison shows a good agreement in predicting the voltage, SOC estimation and the model performs better in SOC estimation.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            A VOLTAGE SENSITIVITY INDEX APPLICATION FOR POWER SYSTEM LOAD SHEDDING CONSIDERING THE PRIMARY AND SECONDARY GENERATOR CONTROLS 
                        
                        Trong Nghia, Le; 
Tran Tung, Giang; 
Quyen Huy, Anh; 
Phan Thi Thanh, Binh; 
Nguyen Thai, An; 
Pham Hong, Hau                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp%p                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This paper proposes a method for calculating the minimum amount of power load needed to shed and distributing it for each load bus in order to recover the frequency and voltage back to the allowable range. Based on the consideration of the primary control of the turbine governor and the reserve power of the generators for secondary control, the minimum amount of load shedding was calculated in order to recover the frequency of the power system. Computation and analysis of Voltage Sensitivity Index (VSI) of the load bus to prioritize distribution of the amount power load shedding at these positions. The lower the load bus have the Voltage Sensitivity Index (VSI), the higher the amount of load shedding will shed and vice versa. With this technique, frequency and voltage value are still within allowable range, and a large amount of load shedding could be avoided, hence, saved from economic losses, and customer service interruption. The effectiveness of the proposed method tested on the IEEE 37 bus 9 generators power system standard has demonstrated the effectiveness of this method.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Smart power grid vulnerability analysis in composite system through power grid modelling 
                        
                        Shouvik kumar Samanta; 
Chandan kumar Chanda                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10, No 1: March 2021 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp11-20                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
A though the number of traditional literature reviews most of the researchers in this area have concluded that modern intelligent electric network a referred standard new model which is considering for proposed power flow model analysis of smart power grid vulnerability through composite network. By the theorem of max-flow and complex power network theorems that are represented the advance vulnerability indices for pick out endangered lines of the smart grid network. In other hand, the power flow model and existing models simulation are examined on the IEEE 39-bus test model. The results of the simulation introduced that the proposed concept of grid model, estimation and the index application are more adequate in smart grid weakness power and efficiency analysis. In this paper briefly summarize the methods and probabilities of a vulnerability index which was explained in specific in references. Therefore, it is imperative to further implement new models and new tools so as to reach the novel state and moderate the huge or massive potential shutoff
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            HYBRID FIREFLY ALGORITHM-RNN TECHNIQUE BASED ACTIVE FILTER FOR PQ ENHANCEMENT 
                        
                        E, Veera Boopathy                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp%p                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Shunt active power filter (SAPF) is utilized to compensate power quality (PQ) disturbances. For diminishing the PQ disturbances, the performance of SAPF must be enhanced. Here, a hybrid controller is employed to enhance the performance of SAPF and alleviates the PQ issues. The hybrid technique is the combination of firefly algorithm (FA) and recurrent neural network (RNN) technique. To minimize the PQ issue and to extract the reference current a hybrid method is employed. Furthermore, the dc link voltage is preserved at the constant level and harmonics are condensed. After that, the THD are evaluated for the proposed and conventional methods. The proposed method is executed in MATLAB/Simulink platform and their performances are computed. In order to prove the efficiency of the proposed method, this is compared with the conventional method such as, PI controller, Fuzzy controller and cuckoo search (CS)-radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) controller.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            PERFORMANCE ASSESSEMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK BASED ON RELIABILITY INDICES 
                        
                        Diamenu, Godwin; 
Kwarteng, Joseph                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp%p                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
This paper assessed the performance of a selected 33 kV electric power distribution network within the Western region of Ghana which is one of the ten geographical regions of the country. Reliability indices were computed for the performance assessment of the electric power distribution line outages. A total of 2929 outages were recorded for the selected electric power distribution line routes within the region. The historical outage data used for the performance assessment was obtained from the regional office of the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG). The ECG regional office is in-charge of operation and maintenance of all electric power distribution networks within the Western region of Ghana. The performance assessment was carried out by computing the mean-time-to-failure (MTTF), mean-time-to-repair (MTTR) and other reliability indices. 
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN NPWM AND NSVPWM STRATEGY IN FSMC CONTROL OF STATOR REACTIVE AND ACTIVE POWERS CONTROL OF A DFIG-BASED WIND TURBINE SYSTEM 
                        
                        BENBOUHENNI, Habib                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp%p                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
In this work, we present a comparative study between neural space vector pulse width modulation (NSVPWM) and neural pulse width modulation (NPWM) technique in fuzzy-sliding mode control (FSMC) of stator active and stator reactive power control of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). Two strategies approach using FSMC-NSVPWM and FSMC-NPWM are proposed and compared. The validity of the proposed strategies is verified by simulation tests of a DFIG (1.5MW). The reactive power, electromagnetic torque, rotor current and stator active power is determined and compared in the above strategies. The obtained results showed that the proposed FSMC with NSVPWM strategy has stator reactive and active power with low powers ripples and low rotor current harmonic distortion than NPWM strategy.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            REVIEW OF SMART GRID CONCEPT 
                        
                        chilakala, Ramireddy; 
Neelima, Devi B.; 
Rami, Reddy Ch.                        
                         International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 10 
                        
                        Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v10.i1.pp%p                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
India is the rebellious to fulfill electric power need of the speedy developing economy. Reproduce of the power ventures is just improves the few difficulties for power framework engineers. It is the proposed plan to present the functional Smart + Grid (SG) at various dimension in the Indian power frameworks is to be recommended that a propelled robotization system is required. Smart Grid is acquainted with fabricate the network activity more astute and brisk. SG tasks, upon reasonable arrangement. It very well may be open up with new road and openings with significant monetary suggestion. This work present in the different Smart framework activities and suggestion with regards to the power showcase advancement in India. This paper proposed the show examination of the power stream controller for Photo Voltaic (PV), wind vitality and energy component age framework. Ordinary network united with nearby planetary group incorporates Photovoltaic framework, energy component, DC to DC Converters, three stage inverter, wind vitality, battery units, related power hardware gadgets and burdens arerequired in the matrix. This point by point model of brilliant lattice interface with photovoltaic frameworks and power device begins with PV source which is combined with the lift dc-dc converter and after that thus joined to the three stage inverter which conveyed the sunlight based vitality to the savvy matrix, not with standing energy component associates with inverter which convey capacity to shrewd network. This inverter is worked as the shunt Active Power Filter (APF) and is embraced with the nonlinear control plot in sort to remunerates the voltage unbalance are dynamic power, and the heap voltage and current variety.