Agrotechnology Research Journal
The Agrotechnology Research Journal is a change of name from the Journal of Agronomy Research. This Journal is Published twice a year by Indonesian Agrotechnological/Agroecotechnological Society (IAAS/PAGI) in collaboration with Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. This Journal accepts research articles, reviews, and important ideas in agriculture with the theme of Technology and management of Plant Production, Plant Breeding, Land Management Technology, and Plant Protection Technology.
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Hasil Padi Hibrida Genotipe T1683 pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK
Agastya Putra Pradipta;
Ahmad Yunus;
Samanhudi Samanhudi
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18884
Hybrid rice has genetic traits such as sturdy stems, long and bushy dwarfs, short lifespan of 110-145 days, has large number of tillers, and leaves are dark green. Productivity of hybrid rice reached 6-12 tons-1ha. To obtain maximum production, hybrid rice varieties should be planted on fertile land, nutrients must be available, adequate irrigation, integrated pest management, and crop management should be done well. Efforts that can be done is to provide a balanced fertilizer, one with the use of appropriate doses of NPK fertilizer. The research was conducted in Gedangan Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency in May to August 2017 using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) design with 2 factors of treatment, is the dosage of NPK fertilizer and rice varieties and replicates 4 times. The results showed that the treatment of various doses of NPK fertilizers and rice varieties increased the results of all observation variables, except in the variable of plant height and yield per harvest. While the interaction between the two treatments almost increased the results of all observation variables except for plant height and yield per harvest.
Hasil Garut (Marantha Arundinaceae) pada Kekeringan
Muhammad Bogi Oktafani;
Supriyono Supriyono;
Mth Sri Budiastuti
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18886
Arrowroot (Marantha arundinaceae) is one of substitute food source of wheat flour and rice. Mostly arrowroot wildly grow in yard and forest untreated so its productivity is relatively low. During the dry season, water availaility drops, causing drought. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of drought stress on tuber yields of arrowroot. This research was conducted on March to September 2016 at the Faculty of Agriculture Land Experiment Field of Sebelas Maret University in Jumantono, Karanganyar. The study using a randomized completed block design (RCBD) and one research have one treatment factor. One treatment has 4 experimental levels and each level is repeated six times so that there are 24 experimental unit. Drought treatment consist of following levels; 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% of field capacity. The research shows that arrowroot is a dry-resistant plant up to 25% and produces good growth and yield is indicated by tuber weight (551,67g).
Aklimatisasi Planlet Pisang Varietas Raja Bulu Kuning Berbasis Sistem Hidroponik Substrat
Endang Setia Muliawati;
Retna Bandriyati Arniputri;
Nandariyah Nandariyah;
Sidik Nur Cahyo Utomo
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18876
Banana is one of the favorite tropical fruit. Banana business development begins with the provision of quality seeds. Tissue culture is a seed propagation technology that can produce large amounts of seed and a relatively short time by utilizing limited plant material. The planlets result of tissue culture needs to be acclimatization before planted in the field. Hydroponic substrate-based acclimatization is expected to produce seeds that are free from soil pathogens. Adjustment of the concentration of nutrients is important in order to produce a growth response that significantly affects and does not cause poisoning or plasmolysis. This study aims to determine whether hydroponic substrate types and nutrient concentrations affect the growth of Raja Bulu Kuning Banana plantlets. The experiment was carried out at net house, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta in October 2016 - January 2017. The treatment factors were substrate types (bagasse, arenga peat, steamed husk) and concentration of the nutrient solution (equivalent to EC 1.8, EC 2.0, and EC 2.5 mScm-1). The result showed that steamed husk is the best as the hydroponic substrate, while nutrient solution concentration equivalent to EC 1.8 mScm-1 is sufficient for acclimatization of Banana plantlets cv.Raja Bulu Kuning.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Pupuk N,P,K terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Garut (Maranta arundinacea L.)
Anggun Anggun;
Supriyono Supriyono;
Jauhari Syamsiyah
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18888
Arrowroot able to be alternative food because it has high enough carbohydrate content. The increase of productivity of arrowroot can be reached by using plant spacing and fertilization. This study aims to determine the effect of plant spacing and fertilization, also their interaction on growth and yield of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.). This research was held from March to November 2016 in the experimental land, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. This research arranged in Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) consisted of 2 factors; dosage of N,P,K fertilizer (with 3 levels) and plant spacing (with 2 levels). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The data obtained analyzed with analysis of variance and followed with Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level if any significant influences. The results showed that the interaction between plant spacing of 30x40 cm and urea, Sp36 and KCl 300Kg-1ha significantly increased the number of tillers and diameter of arrowroot respectively. The use of plant spacing 30x40 cm tends to increase growth and better yield. The use of 300 Kg-1ha Urea, SP36 and KCl fertilizer significantly increased plant height, while 150 Kg/ha urea, SP36 and KCl fertilizer significantly increased the number of tuber crops.
Potensi Abu Daun Bambu dan Kompos Jerami untuk Mengendalikan Wereng Coklat
Ade Brian Nugraha;
Retno Wijayanti;
Subagiya Subagiya
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18878
This study aims to determine the effect of the bamboo ash and straw compost on brown planthopper and rice production. This research was conducted in Bakaran, Sukosari Village, Jumantono, Karanganyar in 12ndDecemberMarch 2017. The study was conducted using Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) in paddy fields consisting of 16 plots, each was 16 m2 with Bamboo Leaftreatment, Straw Compost, and Chemical Silica with SiO2of 200 kg-1ha dosage. The variables observed were: Population of brown planthopper, stem hardness, plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, weight of 100 seeds, weight of filled seed, hollow seed weight and percentage of hollow seeds. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference, it followed by Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that bamboo leaf ash and straw compost not significan increase the hardness of the rice plant stems and brown planthopper population. Straw compost has the highest potential compared to other treatments because it produces the hardest stem rice and the lowest brown planthoppers population at 11 Weeks. The application of silica from various sources has no direct role in rice production.
Kajian Penggunaan Debu Limbah Tembakau dan Pemberian Vermikompos Terhadap Populasi Ditilenchus pada Bawang Merah
Yanuar Mahir Hermawan;
Subagiya Subagiya;
Ato Sulistyo
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18890
Shallot is a high value commodity for Indonesian people. The rate of shallot production is considered quite slow considering of the increasing population, income, and the area of shallot cultivation. On the cultivation of shallots common obstacle of Ditylenchus that cause damage to the stems and shallot bulb. The dust of tobacco and vermicompost waste is known to suppress the development of nematodes. This study aims to examine the use of tobacco ash waste and vermicompost on the population of Ditylenchus nematodes as well as the growth and yield of shallot. This research was conducted at Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakata in August to December 2016. The study was performed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments in the form of tobacco dust, vermicompost, combined tobacco dust and vermicompost and control treatment. Data were analyzed using variance test (F test) with 5% level. If the result shows significant effect then followed by DMRT of 5% level. The result of this research showed that the use of combination of tobacco ash waste and vermicompost could decrease nematode ditylenchus population in the soil. The use of tobacco ash waste could decrease total of parasite nematode population on plant tissue. The treatment didn’t give any effect to shallot’s yield. Shallot’s yield was not influenced by the existence of nematode ditylenchus and another on plant tissue.
Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Asam Oleanolat Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis Corymbosa) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Organik Cair
Glora Jayantie;
Ahmad Yunus;
Bambang Pujiasmanto;
Yuli Widiyastuti
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18880
Research on the growth and oleanolic acid content of pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa) in experimentall field of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicines Research and Development Center (B2P2TOOT), Tanjungsari Village, Tegal Gede Village, Karanganyar and B2P2TOOT laboratory, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. The research has been conducted in August to November 2017. The purpose of this research is to know the dosage of cow manure and liquid organic manure which has the most influence to the growth and the oleanolic acid content of pearl grass. The experiment was designed in a randomized complete block design with twelve treatments and three repication. The observed data analyzed using variance analysis with 5% level then if there was a significant difference in the continued test with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the use of cow manure at doses of 0 kg-1m2, 4,6 kg-1m2, 6,1 kg-1m2 and 7,6 kg-1m2 did not give increase to all observation variables. The use of POC dose 0 ml-1liter, 5 ml-1liter and 10 ml-1liter did not give increase to all observation variables. All given treatments may show that oleanolic acid is present in pearl grasses.
Uji Daya Hasil Padi Hibrida 172 dan 6 Pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda
Fitri Aprillia;
Samanhudi Samanhudi;
Bambang Pujiasmanto
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18892
Rice is the main commodity in food support, especially in Indonesian society. As a country with a large population, there are challenges in collecting the food needs of the population, the challenge is to improve the efficiency and optimizing the utilization of land resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of varieties / lines were superior and spacing are effective in increasing productivity. The research was conducted at the experimental land Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Mojolaban, Sukoharjo. The research using Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors, namely rice varieties factor and plant spacing. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there is a significant followed by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. 6 Chinese rice lines and spacing of 26 cm x 26 cm is a combination of treatments that have a higher level of productivity is 4.79 ton-1ha.
Potensi Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis untuk Pengendalian Crocidolomia Pavonana
Nidia Melati Al Anshori;
Retno Wijayanti;
Ato Sulistyo
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18882
Cabbage head caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana) is a major pest on Brassicaceae. Control using chemical insecticides to control this pest can resistance. When used as a lime peel essential oil is thought to be cabbage head caterpillar pest control compounds that contain monoterpene. This study is conducted in August 2016- January 2017. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor is the concentration of essential oil. Variables measured were Larvicide, antifeedant, antioviposition, and phytotoxocity. The research results showed that essential oil of lime peel cause mortality of larvae of C. pavonana slowly. antifeedant activity due to the essential oil of less than 50%. Inhibition of egg laying was significant at concentration of 0.2% (73.3%),0.8% and 1.6% (80%). Essential oil causes necrosis of leaf less than 10%.
Respon Hama Ulat Buah Melon terhadap Aplikasi Pestisida Nabati Buah Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi
Danang Sudarso Widya Prakoso Joyo Widakdo;
Shinta Setiadevi
Agrotechnology Research Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Agrotechnology Research Journal
Publisher : Perkumpulan Agroteknologi/Agroekoteknologi Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18894
Hama ulat buah yang sering dijumpai petani melon yaitu serangan hama ulat serta residu pestisida kimiawi yang tinggi. Pemakaian pestisida kimia dengan biaya tinggi, tidak ramah lingkungan sehingga sulit mendapatkan buah melon organik. Pengendalian hama ulat buah dengan menggunakan pestisida nabati menjadi salah satu alternatif, yaitu buah bintaro (Cerbera manghas) yang mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid yang bersifat toksik, repellent. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pestisida nabati larutan ekstrak buah bintaro mampu mengendalikan populasi hama ulat buah melon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan semakin menurunnya populasi hama ulat buah melon dengan semakin tingginya konsentrasi pestisida nabati ekstrak buah bintaro.