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Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus
ISSN : 2654931X     EISSN : 26552019     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen (PJTK) is published by Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus (Tyrannus Bible Seminary). The objective of the jurnal is to publish theological scientific writings, which are the result of qualitative and/or quantitative research. PJTK is published biannually every January and July.
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Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2019)" : 5 Documents clear
DIALEKTIKA IMAN KRISTEN DAN KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA DALAM KAJIAN GEERT HOFSTEDE Edi Purwanto
Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.058 KB) | DOI: 10.36270/pengarah.v1i2.9

Abstract

There are many facets of Christian faith, especially for Evangelicalism and Conservativism, which contradict with Indonesian culture according to Hofstede’s study. The aim of this study is synthesizing the dialectics utilizing Christ above Culrture concept of Niebuhr. This method of this study uses Hegel's dialectics to synthesize the dialectical relationship between Indonesian culture and Christian faith. The results of this study are syntheses of: (1) dialectics between individualistic doctrine of salvation and collectivistic of Indonesian culture; (2) dialectic of Christian faith and uncertainty avoidance culture; (3) dialectic of Christian faith on equality and power distance culture, (4 ) the dialectic of masculinity-femininity culture in the Christian faith and femininity of Indonesian culture; and (5) dialectic of long-term and short-term orientation in the Christian faith perspective and Indonesian culture. A number of alternative solutions are also proposed as practical applications of these syntheses for the gospel ministry in Indonesia that cannot avoid interaction with local cultures.
KEADILAN DALAM HUKUM LEX TALIONIS: TAFSIR TERHADAP KELUARAN 21:22-25 Firman Panjaitan; Marthin S. Lumingkewas
Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.539 KB) | DOI: 10.36270/pengarah.v1i2.13

Abstract

The Lex Talionis law is often understood as a law that applies maximum revenge. Through this law, all forms of retaliation are legalized and even justified. The study in Exodus 21: 22-25 just wants to show the opposite of the above understanding. According to the word talion, indeed the Lex Talionis law presupposes complete retaliation. But through interpretation and excavation, especially on Exodus 21: 22-25, the main elements found in Lex Talionis’ law are found; which does not refer to a complete attempt to retaliate, but instead points to the aspect of God's justice in response to every legal case that applied between humans. Thus, the Lex Talionis law is no longer seen as a law of retaliation, but a law of justice that allows this type of law to be implemented in today's life. The results of the study using narrative interpretation methods and combined with textual criticism resulted in an understanding that Lex Talionis law had practical implications, especially regarding the value of sosial justice that could be submitted to the perpetrators of injustice through the courts, so justice would be expected.
PERAN PENDIDIK DALAM MENGHADAPI KERAGAMAN GAYA BELAJAR MURID Hendrick Sine
Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.278 KB) | DOI: 10.36270/pengarah.v1i2.14

Abstract

An understanding on student learning style is very important for educators. It aims to build an effective and creative learning in responding students’ unique styles of learning. In addition, the design of teaching materials and utilization of methods should be relevant to the needs of learners. However, the reality is that the understanding is still not maximal. Therefore, competence and role of educator is required in preparing it, so that the process of learning in class becoming meaningful, inspiring, enlightening, creative, transformative and productive. The research method used in this writing is qualitative method. The results of this study conclude that if the educator is lack of understanding about children's learning styles and their own learning styles, can cause learning process that is not effective and creative. Whereas the educators who understand the differences in learning styles will be able to create an effective, creative and productive learning process.
STUDI LITERATUR PENCIPTAAN TIMUR DEKAT KUNO Imanuel Christian
Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.458 KB) | DOI: 10.36270/pengarah.v1i2.17

Abstract

This article is an investigation to offer theological ideas about creation narrative based on Ancient Near East cultures. Through historical-cultural approach and using comparative study methods, this article will analyze creation narrative in Genesis 1:1-2:3 through the differences and similarities with Enuma Elish. According to the general assumption of similarities among cultural cults in the Fertile Crescent, this article will explore some theological ideas that the author of the book of Genesis would reveal. The result of the historical-cultural approach reveals that the author of Genesis had interest in to two large frameworks, namely the concept of creator and creation. Regarding the concept of creator, the things that are revealed is the affirmation of monotheism and the absence of theogony and nothingness of divine conflict. Then, regarding the concept of creation, creatio ex nihilo in Genesis 1:1-2:3, orderliness and perfection are the essence and character of creation.
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP BUDAYA PATRIARKAL DI INDONESIA Eka Kristining Rahayu
Pengarah: Jurnal Teologi Kristen Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Tiranus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.578 KB) | DOI: 10.36270/pengarah.v1i2.12

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the nation that adhere to patriarchal culture. This article is going to study the influence of patriarchal culture and its impact on women in the Indonesian society. In this study, a theological review on the culture will be conducted to observe its positive and negative aspects for women in Indonesia, and to find out the Bible’s view on the role of women in the context of patriarchal system. This article will conduct a literature study on important writings that could support this research. The result of this study explains that, theologically, patriarchal culture has positive and negative impact on women. In terms of the Bible, even though it was written in the context of patriarchal culture, it considers women as special creatures that have special roles

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