Solusi
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Criminal Law; Civil Law; International Law; Constitutional Law; Administrative Law; Islamic Law; Economic Law; Medical Law; Adat Law; Environmental Law.
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<![CDATA[PROSPEK PENGATURAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DAN PEMASANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Adellia]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuningsih, Henny]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugraha, Adrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1148
<![CDATA[Sexulall crimes algalinst children in Indonesial alre very worrying. Perpetraltors of sexulall violence algalinst children alre ulsulallly aldullts who alre close to the victim, whether in the falmily environment or the people in the environment where the child lives. Balsed on this, the government crealted al criminall lalw policy throulgh the formullaltion provisions in Lalw no. 17 of 2016 concerning the Stipullaltion of Government Regullaltions in Lieul of Lalw no. 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Almendment to Lalw no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Becomes al lalw thalt regullaltes chemicall calstraltion alnd the installlaltion of electronic detection devices for perpetraltors of sexulall violence algalinst children. Chemicall calstraltion is calrried oult by introdulcing alnti-alndrogen chemicalls, either vial pills or injections, into al person's body to wealken the testosterone hormone. In simple terms, chemicalls thalt alre pult into the body will redulce or even eliminalte libido or sexulall desire. The chemicall calstraltion alction formullalted in Alrticle 81 Palralgralph (7) of Lalw no. 17 of 2016 is not in alccordalnce with hulmaln rights. The alct of chemicall calstraltion hals the effect of losing al person's right to continule their offspring alnd fullfill their balsic needs als gulalralnteed in "Alrticle 28B palralgralph (1) of the 1945 Constitultion". The salme thing is allso stalted in "Alrticle 10 palralgralph (1) of Lalw no. 39 of 1999 concerning Hulmaln Rights”. The alct of chemicall calstraltion is allso contralry to Alrticle 7 of Lalw of the Repulblic of Indonesial Nulmber 12 of 2005 concerning Raltificaltion of the Internaltionall Covenalnt on Civil alnd Politicall Rights, Alrticle 2 of Lalw of the Repulblic of Indonesial No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Indonesialn Medicall Code of Ethics 2012, Alrticle 39 Lalw of the Repulblic of Indonesial no. 29 of 2004 concerning Medicall Pralctice. In sulbstalnce, chemicall calstraltion will resullt in the loss of al person's right to continule their offspring alnd fullfill their balsic needs als gulalralnteed in the 1945 Constitultion. Thuls, the prospect of chemicall calstraltion is not sulitalble for implementaltion in Indonesial, this is becalulse chemicall calstraltion hals al very lalrge negaltive impalct on heallth, alnd is allso not alpproprialte from al hulmaln rights perspective.]]>
<![CDATA[KEPASTIAN HUKUM DARI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENJAGA KESTABILAN PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Sugianto, Bambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Doski Aditia]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1180
<![CDATA[Sebagai negara hukum, pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada semua warga negara Indonesia, sehingga tingkah laku dan hubungan setiap orang memiliki aturan dan batasan. Selain itu, ada beberapa peraturan yang tetap diakui tetapi tidak termasuk dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, sehingga peraturan yang berlaku tidak selalu termasuk dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan. Tingkah laku dan aktifitas masyarakat harus diawasi agar tidak merugikan pihak lain ataupun dapat mengganggu perekonomian nasional. Apalagi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang setiap waktu selalu berkembang mewajibkan peran pemerintah selalu hadir dan selalu mengawasi karena aktifitas masyarakat pun selalu berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan teknologi. Oleh sebab itu akan selalu ada perkembangan peraturan di setiap waktunya menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan agar dapat menjaga kestabilan perekonomian nasional. As a state of law, the government is responsible for providing legal certainty to all Indonesian citizens, so that everyone's behavior and relationships have rules and limits. In addition, there are some regulations that are still recognized but not included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations, so the applicable regulations are not always included in the hierarchy of laws and regulations. People's behavior and activities must be monitored so as not to harm other parties or disrupt the national economy. Especially with the development of technology, which is always developing, it requires the role of the government to always be present and always supervise because people's activities always develop following the times and technology. Therefore, there will always be developments in regulations every time to adjust to the needs in order to maintain the stability of the national economy.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN DOUBLE TRACK SYSTEM DAN EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Anam, Rizqon Khaerul]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1311
<![CDATA[Peraturan yang mengatur terkait penyalahgunaan narkotika yaitu Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika yang perumusan sanksinya menggunakan double track system. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus serta terdapat wawancara kepada pegawai Lapas Narkotika Yogyakarta dan pegawai BNNP DIY. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan penerapan double track system dalam perkara penyalahgunaan narkotika pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta diterapkan sesuai dengan ketentuan yakni terdapat penjatuhan penjara dan rehabilitasi. Pelaksanaan pembinaan di Lapas Narkotika Yogyakarta terdiri pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian, sedangkan rehabilitasi di Klinik Pratama Seger Waras BNNP DIY melalui jalur sukarela dan paksa. Efektivitas pelaksanaan double track system belum sepenuhnya maksimal. Pada faktor hukum terdapat konflik norma pada pasal 54 dan pasal 103 Narkotika. Faktor masyarakat dan budaya terdapat kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan terdapat budaya yang menganggap aib seseorang yang datang ke BNN untuk direhabilitasi. Pada faktor penegak hukum, adanya keterbatasan jumlah petugas, Pada faktor sarana dan fasilitas sudah cukup baik sehingga mendukung berjalannya pembinaan dan rehabilitasi]]>
<![CDATA[PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM RANAH CYBER CRIME: TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI ERA DIGITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Neti Mustika]]>;
<![CDATA[Samawati, Putu]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1329
<![CDATA[Human trafficking has become one of the most disturbing transnational crimes of the 21st century. Meanwhile, advances in information and communication technology have had a significant impact on the dynamics of this crime, with cyber space becoming a new place for perpetrators to carry out human trafficking activities. In this context, this research aims to dig deeper into the criminal act of human trafficking in the realm of cyber crime, highlighting the challenges faced by law enforcement and the prospects for combating it in the digital era. Research findings show that human trafficking in the realm of cyber crime has unique and complex characteristics, including the use of social media, websites and dark web platforms as the main tools for recruiting, promoting and selling victims. Challenges faced by law enforcement include difficulties in collecting legitimate digital evidence, complex cross-border collaboration, and limitations in technical capacity. Increasing international cooperation through more effective information exchange mechanisms, strengthening technical and legal capacity for law enforcement, as well as public awareness about the risks of human trafficking in cyberspace. With these steps, it is hoped that a safer and more sustainable cyber environment will be created, where human trafficking can no longer thrive.]]>
<![CDATA[BENTUK BIMBINGAN PENGGELOLAAN PERSYARATAN KESEHATAN AIR BAGI PELAKU USAHA KOLAM RENANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Nopianti, Nia -]]>;
<![CDATA[Barhamudin, Barhamudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra, Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Roni, Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1331
<![CDATA[Every time you carry out swimming pool business management activities, you always have provisions for guidance in carrying out activities that require clean and hygienic water for health. This research uses an empirical normative system which starts from the requirement that the applicable provisions listed apply to real events among many audiences. The results of this research can be summarized that according to Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, the guidance methods that are mandatory for business managers in realizing clean water and hygiene for health are internal control methods. Internal control is guidance carried out by or for business managers who are supposed to prepare water for the general public or trade. not only carried out based on their needs and does not fulfill their overall obligations as stated in the health minister's regulations. That this regulation provides legal sanctions against business actors who do not meet the Health Standards for clean and hygienic pool water. The forms of supervision carried out by swimming pool business actors must be carried out optimally in accordance with the regulations that have been implemented so that activities run well and smoothly for business actors and consumers who use swimming pool services.]]>
<![CDATA[PERANAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (LAPAS) DALAM PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN DI LAPAS PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Alexander]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayah, Ardiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1332
<![CDATA[Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison is one of the implementing units of the prison punishment system that is tasked with fostering female prisoners. The problem in this study is how the role of the Prison in fostering female prisoners in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison. In addition, it also raises the issue of what are the obstacles in fostering female prisoners in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison. This study is an empirical legal research located in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison. The role of the Correctional Institution in fostering female prisoners in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison is the guidance carried out in two areas, namely personality development and independence development. Personality development consists of personality development in the fields of religion, sports and arts, national and state awareness, the environmental field and development of integrating oneself with the Community. Prisoners are given independence development as regulated in the Correctional Law so that they become activities that produce goods and services that have benefits and added value. The obstacles faced in fostering female prisoners in the Palembang Class IIA Women's Prison are limited officers and excess capacity of inmates. It is recommended that personality development for inmates be carried out continuously and increase independence development by taking a more tailored approach to the interests and talents of inmates. It is hoped that there will be efforts from the government to overcome excess capacity in correctional institutions.]]>
<![CDATA[KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DAN BEREKSPRESI DI MEDIA SOSIAL PRESPEKTIF HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[-, Khairani Hasibuan]]>;
<![CDATA[Aspani, Budi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitriah, Fitriah]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1335
<![CDATA[The characteristic of a country that has progressed in the era of globalization is by seeing how the role of the internet or social media can change the mindset and behavior of its people. The role of the internet today has a fairly important role because almost all activities or information can be accessed on the internet. The internet provides many interesting features and can be a place for people to express themselves, either by providing education, suggestions and criticism, although in fact what is written and said on social media can cause pros and cons. However, as a country that adheres to a democratic system, the government as a facilitator must give its citizens the right to freely express and express their opinions, either directly or through social media. Freedom of opinion and expression is a basic right that has been guaranteed by the constitution in various countries, including Indonesia. Where this right has been universally recognized and guaranteed in various legal instruments, both nationally and internationally. However, freedom of opinion and expression often clashes with other interests such as national security, public order, and the rights of others. This is a challenge to control so that limitations and regulations are given to this freedom, especially in the context of the spread of hoax information, hate speech and violation of privacy. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze freedom of opinion and expression on social media from a legal perspective, both in terms of relevant national and international regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DAN BERITA BOHONG ]]>
<![CDATA[Kesuma, Derry Angling]]>;
<![CDATA[Triputra, Yuli Asmara]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1397
<![CDATA[The problem that the author raises is regarding the reason why the Constitutional Court decided to grant part of the judicial review lawsuit filed by Haris Azhar and Fatia Maulidiyanti, and to remove Article 14 and Article 15 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations regarding the spread of fake news or hoaxes. by using normative legal research methodology, The Constitutional Court has decided and granted part of the judicial review lawsuit filed by Haris Azhar and Fatia Maulidiyanti, which then removed Article 14 and Article 15 and Article 310 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations regarding the spread of fake news or hoaxes. "In the main petition, granting the petitioners' petition in part. Declaring that Article 14 and Article 15 of Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia II Number 9) are contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and do not have binding legal force," said Chief Justice Suhartoyo in Jakarta. The state may not reduce freedom of opinion with absolute provisions or conditions that what is conveyed is something that is true or not a lie. The Constitutional Court also stated that the elements of "fake news or notification" and "uncertain news, or excessive news" in Article 14 and Article 15 of Law No. 1 of 1946 are norms that contain restrictions on expressing opinions freely in the public sphere. Therefore, the Constitutional Court is of the opinion that the norms in Articles 14 and 15 of Law No. 1 of 1946 can trigger the occurrence of rubber articles that can create legal uncertainty. Regarding the application of Article 310 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, the Constitutional Court decided that the article was unconstitutional. The Constitutional Court changed the wording of the article to "anyone who intentionally attacks the honor or good name of a person by accusing them of something verbally, the intention of which is clearly so that it is known to the public, is threatened with defamation with a maximum prison sentence of nine months or a maximum fine of four thousand five hundred rupiah".]]>
<![CDATA[PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DAN PELAKU USAHA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE MELALUI METODE PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurlani, Meirina]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1418
<![CDATA[Legal protection for consumers and business actors in online buying and selling deals using the Cash On Delivery (COD) payment system is an personification of fighting for the rights that consumers and business actors have. The significance of furnishing legal protection aims to overcome problems that frequently do. Problems that do to consumers include the condition of the goods not being as promised, detainments in delivery, as well as fraud issues. Meanwhile, problems that frequently do with business actors are damage to goods during delivery or returning goods that don't reach the dealer. The significance of applicable legal protection for consumers and business actors is not only aimed at fostering sense of trust, convenience, comfort and security for all parties involved in online buying and selling deals using the COD system. still, the end of this legal protection is also to give applicable legal arrangements for all parties involved to give legal certainty for online buying and selling deals using the COD payment system.]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME PEMBERHENTIAN HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBELUM HABIS MASA JABATANNYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Purnamawati, Evi]]>
<![CDATA[ Solusi Vol 22 No 3 (2024): SOLUSI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law, University of Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.36546/solusi.v22i3.1480
<![CDATA[This research uas used normative jusdical about Constitutional Court Judges to be respectfully dismissed according to Law No. 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court and what is the legal meaning of Constitutional Court Decisions which are Final and Binding. The results of research on the dismissal of constitutional judges in Law 24/2003 as amended into Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court Become a Law and in more detail regulated in Constitutional Court Regulation Number 4 of 2012 concerning rocedures for Dismissing Constitutional Judges ("PMK 4 /2012”). Constitutional judges are honorably dismissed for the following reasons: death, resignation at their own request submitted to the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court, being 70 (seventy) years old; removed; or, hysical or mental illness continuously for 3 (three) months so that he cannot carry out his duties as proven by a doctor's certificate. The decision of the Constitutional Court, which is final and binding, contains 4 (four) legal meanings, namely: First, to create legal certainty as soon as possible for the parties to the dispute. Second, the existence of the Constitutional Court as a Constitutional Court. Third, it is meaningful as a form of social control carried out by the Court. Fourth, as the sole guardian and interpreter of the constitution.]]>
