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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 48 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION" : 48 Documents clear
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Cinnamon Peel Ethanol Extract Toothpaste (Cinnamomum burmanni) In Inhibiting the Growth of Streptococcus Bacteria Waty, Syahdiana; Lusiani, Yetti; Saragih, Aminah br.
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17798

Abstract

Streptococcus is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. This bacteria is the bacteria that causes dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. Using fluoride toothpaste creates a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis if used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using toothpaste which contains essential oils and plant extracts. The type of research used is the experimental method. The research was conducted at the pharmaceutical laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Medan and the Microbiology laboratory of the University of North Sumatra Hospital, which was carried out from May to July 2023. The samples in this study were dental plaque taken from 30 respondents pre and post intervention application of 12.5% cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste. The data obtained will be analyzed statistically using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the parametric Pair T-Test. The results showed that toothpaste with cinnamon bark ethanol extract with a concentration of 12.5% had significant antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus bacteria with a p value <0.05. This toothpaste is able to significantly reduce the number of bacterial colonies found in dental plaque in all bacterial groups. It is hoped that these results will provide information to the public that the ethanol extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.Keywords:  Antibacterial,  Cinnamon bark,  Streptococcus, Toothpaste
The Dominant Factors of Occupational Accident Risk Potential in Jember Regency Dhanny Indra Prasetya; Isa Maarufi; Sugeng Winarso
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15996

Abstract

The construction industry sectors have a significant risk of work accidents, making it one of the industries with a relatively high level of risk. According to the ILO, in 2018, 2,78 million workers died each year due to work accidents (13,7%) and diseases due to occupation (86,3%). This study aims to analyze the risk of work accidents among informal housing construction workers in Jember Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in housing that is under construction which is located in Sumbersari District, Patrang District, and Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The population in this study involved informal construction workers in Jember Regency. The population in this study included an unlimited population because easily entered by anyone and as the characteristics of informal construction do not require special skills. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling techniques, the sample calculation used quota sampling. The number of samples used was 97 respondents. The Accidental Sampling technique was used to select the samples.  Risk analysis was through the Delphi method. Based on the calculation of all the risks that exist, it is indicated that there are three hazard risks with priority status, which means that they require immediate treatment. The risk identified was the risk of falling at the roof work stage (CPE 211,22), the risk of electric shock during the electrical installation work stage (CPE 197,85), and the use of PPE during the roof work stage (CPE 184,75). There needs to be risk control concerning the hierarchy of hazard control. Keyword:  Construction, informal, work accident
Analysis of Adherence Factors to Tuberculosis Therapy at the PB Selayang II Health Center, Medan City Hilda Sherman; Zulfa Ismaniar Fauzi; Zulfikri Zulfikri; Rosnike Merly Panjaitan; Rizkyanti Tarigan
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17797

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Indonesia is increasing every year. The percentage of people receiving tuberculosis treatment as of 1 November 2022 is still far below the goal set (90%) or 52%. The 2020-2024 national health development strategy and the national medium term development plan 2020-2024 call for eliminating tuberculosis in Indonesia by 2030. Many factors can affect the success of tuberculosis treatment, including patient factors, drug ingestion monitor factors, and drug factors. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence therapy compliance in tuberculosis patients at the PB Selayang II Public health center, Medan City. This research method is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted at the PB Selayang II Public health center, Medan City, which was carried out from May to June 2023. The population in the study was all 109 tuberculosis patients. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, so the sample for this study was 56 patients. Data collection uses questionnaires with interviews. Data analysis using bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results of this study show that internal factors, namely taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, are related to compliance with a sig value of 0.002 and external factors, namely the role of officers and motivation, are related to compliance with tuberculosis therapy at PB Selayang II Public health center with a sig value of 0.000. The conclusion from the results obtained that significantly influences compliance with tuberculosis therapy is external factors where there are 2 categories related to compliance, namely motivation and the role of officers.Keywords: External factors, Internal factors, Public health center, Tuberculosis, Treatment compliance
State Defense Attitudes and Religious Values In The Use of Masks to Prevent Covid-19 at Senior High Scool PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura Prasetya, Nafilla Titan; Suswardany, Dwi Linna
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18212

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge in creating a sense of participation in national defense among students to prevent the increase in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. The method used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. This research was carried out among all 10th grade students at SMA PK Muhammadiyah Kartasura on 22 October 2022 with a population of 215 people. This research used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique with a total of 30 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was carried out using the normality statistical test, the paired sample t test, and the Wilcoxon test. This research uses data analysis based on the use of software in the form of the SPSS application. The research results show that the sig. 0,000  The results of the paired sample t test on education show that there is an influence between the respondent's knowledge before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. The results of statistical processing carried out using the Wilcoxon attitude test show a sig value. 0.000 indicates that there is a significant influence on respondents' attitudes before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. In conclusion, there is a significant influence between education, respondents' attitudes before being given education and Pancasila values, as well as religious values and after being given education. Keyword: Covid-19, Defending The Country, Religious Values
Factors Affecting The Hospital Management Information System In The Hospital Efarina Etaham Berastagi Ginting, Predy Roy Suranta; Ginting, Ermi; Ramadhani Nasution, Sri Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.18326

Abstract

Hospital management requires fast and accurate data management to create quality services. This study aims to evaluate the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) at Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital. The design of this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The time of the research was carried out from July 2022 to February 2023. The population in this study were all employees who used the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in their work at the Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital in 2022 totaling 110 people consisting of department employees medical department. The number of samples taken in this research was 110 people. The variable measurements used are system use, user satisfaction, structure, environment, system quality, information quality, service quality, net benefits. Research data collection instruments are primary, secondary and tertiary. The data analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. From the research results, it is known that there is a relationship between system use and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between user satisfaction and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between structure and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between the environment and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between system quality and SIMRS performance, there is a relationship between information and SIMRS performance, there is relationship between service quality and SIMRS performance. The suggestion in the research is that it is necessary to carry out preventive maintenance/maintenance regularly and periodically as well as monitoring maintenance on SIMRS regarding hardware and software in related units. Hospital management needs to pay attention to factors that encourage or hinder the adoption of SIMRS as a reference in SIMRS development, such as network improvements and also improving computer facilities for users.Keyword : Hospital, Hospital Management Information System, Quality
Interprofessional Collaboration Implementation Strategy At Bina Kasih Hospital Medan Marshal Duva Siahaan; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Sri Wahyuni Nasution
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.16753

Abstract

In the services carried out in the hospital, there are various health professional experts involved. Where to run a hospital program that aims at patient safety, a collaboration between health professionals is needed. IPC science is one of the ways used to strive for the improvement of service quality in hospitals. The IPC has several implementation strategies that must be fulfilled in the implementation of the IPC. The purpose is to know the concept and strategy of IPC implementation and obstacles in improving patient safety at Bina Kasih Medan Hospital. The research was conducted at Bina Kasih Hospital, Medan, from July 2022 to August 2022. The methods used are data collection techniques after obtaining ethical permission, conducting in-depth interviews and writing transcripts of interview results and processing data by conducting observations, analyses, relevant independent studies that focus on the implementation of IPC at Bina Kasih Hospital Medan in improving patient safety. Results Based on the search results obtained 4 themes that are an overview of the IPC Implementation Strategy at Bina Kasih Hospital Medan, namely: (1) The concept of Interprofessional collaboration, (2) Practice in implementation at the Hospital, (3) IPC Strategy that occurred at Bina Kasih Hospital, (4) IPC Obstacles that occurred at Bina Kasih Hospital. Conclusion The implementation of the IPC Strategy implemented by Bina Kasih Hospital Medan according to participants has carried out the service well. Keywords:  Health Workers, Interprofessional Collaboration, IPC
Analysis of Food Intake and Nutritional Status Among Pregnant Women in Rural Areas Nurhayati Nurhayati; Rani Suraya; Romiza Arika; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17983

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important period for a mother to fulfil nutritional needs for herself and for the growth and development of the fetus because fetal nutrition depends on maternal nutrition, so the mother's nutritional needs must also be met. Inadequate energy and protein intake in pregnant women can cause Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). This research aims to determine the food intake of pregnant women in Bagan Serdang Village Deli Serdang District. The sample was determined by purposive sampling, where pregnant women who became respondents were pregnant women with criteria experienced food insecurity, namely 20 people. Data on food intake was obtained using the 24-hour recall method and personal data through interviews with pregnant women. Data were analyzed by nutrisurvey tools to determine the amount of food intake. Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) data was measured using an upper arm circumference tape. Data analysis was done descriptively to describe the food intake of pregnant women, including energy, carbohydrate, and protein intake. The results showed that 15% of pregnant women experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and 60% of pregnant women's energy intake was still lacking. Intake of carbohydrates and protein still falls short of the nutritional requirements for pregnant women, with 55% and 75% falling into the deficient category, respectively. For pregnant women to avoid Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), the public health center and cadres must increase their understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition during pregnancy. Keyword: Consumption, Food intake, Food, Pregnant women
Factors Associated With Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Behavior of Food Handlers Obby Hageng Priyambodho; Dwi Astuti
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17933

Abstract

Food and drink are the most important necessities of life and can potentially be contaminated with pathogenic bacteria. One factor that influences food quality is the behaviour of food handlers in implementing personal hygiene and food sanitation. Several food handlers in Pengging Boyolali Square do not use aprons orneed to wash their hands when processing food ingredients. Vegetables, fish, shrimp and other food ingredients that will be cooked are not washed in running water, and there are still places to eat with poor hygiene and sanitation conditions. This research aims to determine the factors related to food handlers' personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour. This research is an analytical survey research using a cross-sectional study. This research will be conducted at Pengging Boyolali Field from September to October 2023. The population of this research is 100 food handlers with 80 samples. The research instrument uses a questionnaire through interviews and observations. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.000; OR=7.792; 95%CI=2.403 – 25.777), there was a significant relationship between attitude towards personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.001; OR=6.548; 95%CI=2.098–20.431), and there is a significant relationship between work experience and personal hygiene and sanitation behaviour of food handlers (p-value=0.042; OR=2.886; 95%CI= 1,081–8,175). It is recommended that food handlers wear aprons and footwear when serving food and when processing food. Keywords: Attitude,Knowledge, Personal hygiene,Sanitation, Work period
The Input Analysis of Filling The Preeclampsia Screening Sheet in The Maternal and Child Health Handbooks in Tegal Regency Ustriyaningsih, Ustriyaningsih; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Sriatmi, Ayun
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15749

Abstract

In 2019–2021, Preeclampsia has been among the highest causes of maternal death in the Tegal Regency. Early detection of preeclampsia risk factors is done by filling out the screening sheet in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbooks. However, its implementation has not been carried out properly. This study  aims to analyzes the input factors the filling out of preeclampsia screening sheets by doctors in Tegal regency. The research was conducted qualitatively with phenomenological approach. This research started from  October to December 2022. There were 2 main informant from the Head of the Division and Sub-Coordinators at the Health Office and 12 triangulation informant there where the Head of the Health Center, Coordinating doctors and midwives. Data collection techniques are conducted by in-depth interviews. Analysis of the research data is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the screening sheets were completely filled out showed 12.5%. The limited human resource is overcome by collaboration between health workers. Doctors' willingness to fill out screening sheets is still lacking. The infrastructure form of physical and laboratory examination tools is available and sufficient; the shortage of preeclampsia screening sheets is fulfilled by duplicating these sheets. Guidelines in the preparation stage, implementation of filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet, it was mostly done by midwives, and there was still non-compliance in filling out the management of screening results. Indeed, filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet had not gone well, and mostly done by midwives. It is recommended that the Health Service make a circular and guidelines for filling out the preeclampsia screening sheet. The head of the Community Health Center prepares a daily schedule, clarifies the duties and authority of doctors and midwives, and creates a service flow.Keyword:  Input factor,  Maternal  and Child Health Handbook, Preeclampsia screening sheet
The Influence of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education on Changes in Student Behavior Deli Syaputri; Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu; Desy Ari Apsari; Riyanto Suprawihadi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.17857

Abstract

A Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is an action or behavior related to health that is carried out based on self-awareness so that the family and all its members are able to be independent in maintaining their own health and have a high desire to maintain their health. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on changes in student behavior regarding knowledge, attitudes and actions in increasing awareness of the importance of health and clean and healthy lifestyles in the school and community environment. This type of research is quasi-experimental and the research design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample selection was taken from grades 4 and 5, totaling 45 students attending the State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. sampling using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire and the socialization process was carried out through lectures, presentation of power points and videos to attract children's attention. data analysis using paired t-test with the help of Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20. The research results show that there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' knowledge p-value=0.000, there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' attitudes p-value=0.000, and there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' actions p-value=0.000 at State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency.Keywords: Actions, Attitudes, Counseling, Clean and healthy living behavior, Knowledge

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