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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
Published by Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional
ISSN : 25980807     EISSN : 26542625     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
JPP will periodically present papers related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, linking academic and scientific knowledge to public policy. JPP takes a position as one of the bridging knowledge to policy tools. The subjects are each development processes, from the planning, implementing, monitoring, and policy evaluation phases.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022" : 9 Documents clear
Pengaruh Akses Teknologi, Komunikasi dan Informasi (TIK) Terhadap Capaian Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Indonesia Meriyanti Meriyanti; Thia Jasmina
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.267

Abstract

One of the goals of educational development is that education must be accessible to everyone. Both accessibility and quality of education have to be attained to assure human resource development. Unfortunately, the academic achievement of Indonesian students in recent years is still unsatisfactory. Meanwhile, the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is inseparable from human life. ICT has become one of the solutions to improve educational quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of ICT access on the learning performance of Indonesian junior high school (SMP) students. ICT access in this study focuses on basic facilities and infrastructure that schools must possess based on indicators of sustainable development goals, namely availability of computers, access to the internet, and electricity. This study uses cross-sectional data from regencies/cities in Indonesia in 2018 with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model based on the theoretical framework of education production functions using Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK) data as a dependent variable. Study results show that the availability of computers in schools and ICT facilities in households has a significant positive effect on the learning performance of SMP students in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the availability of access to electricity and school internet has not affected the learning performance of SMP students. The independent control variables of school characteristics (the student-to-teacher ratio and class conditions) and socioeconomic characteristics (population density) show significant positive results on the learning performance of SMP students. National examination scores in Eastern Indonesia tend to be lower than those in other regions. In this regard, the government needs to focus on the improvement and equity of ICT resources.
Mitigation Task Force for Farmer and Worker in Indonesia: A Collaborative Governance Approach in Tobacco Control Abdillah Ahsan; Pungkas Bahjuri Ali; Krisna Puji Rahmayanti; Renova Glorya Montesori Siahaan; Nadira Amalia
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.287

Abstract

Tobacco control for public health improvement has been mandated as a part of the Indonesian National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020 – 2024, as Indonesia currently sits among the countries with the highest smoking prevalence. On the other hand, Indonesia's position as one of the largest tobacco producers requires proper mitigation strategies for specific communities directly exposed to the tobacco industry. Hence, solid and adequate intra-sectoral collaboration strategies need to be identified. A formal intra-sectoral collaboration creates a win-win solution for both public health and economic sectors, as witnessed by other countries with appropriate government collaboration formulation. This study aims to identify a suitable collaborative governance model for providing mitigation strategies for tobacco farmers and tobacco industry workers. This research investigates the feasibility and environment scanning through a qualitative approach. The data collection was conducted through four series of semi-structured focused group discussions with key policymakers, complemented with secondary data analysis. The Task Force model is the most suitable mitigation initiative for tobacco farmers and cigarette industry workers. It is also more manageable in terms of regulation since it needs minimum regulatory requirements. The task force model also enables more substantial synergies between the central and local governments. However, strong coordination, between-sectoral sentiments, and the need for strong political will remain challenges for the task force implementation.
Detertminants of CO2 Emission Intensity: Manufacturing Firm-Level Evidence in Indonesia Melisa Constantia
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.296

Abstract

The Indonesian economy has improved with the manufacturing sector as its primary growth driver. However, along with this development, the country inevitably faces environmental issues such as increased carbon emissions. Based on the firm-level dataset from the Indonesian large and medium manufacturing sector, this paper investigates the main factors related to the CO2 emission intensity of manufacturing firms. The emission carbon data is obtained by calculating the fuel consumption of plants converted into carbon dioxide emissions using emission factors. The result shows that the trend of carbon emission had increased, but the carbon emission intensity had improved. Performing panel data framework, this study uses OLS, 2SLS, and fixed effect model in analyzing the determinants of CO2 intensity. The result of the FE regression suggests that larger firms are emission efficient compared to small-sized firms. Similarly, capital- and labor-intensive firms are less carbon-intensive. Furthermore, firms that spend more on maintenance have emitted more, perhaps due to the adoption of high maintenance equipment by emission-intensive firms requiring more expenses.
Potret Isu Pelayanan Publik dan Tingkat Pengenalan Lembaga Ombudsman Perwakilan dalam Perspektif Big Data Andi Setyo Pambudi; Istiqlal Abadiyah Sukma Putri; Devy Paramitha Agnelia
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.299

Abstract

Public service providers and their supervisory agencies (Ombudsman RI), both at the centre and the representatives, are required to be able to map and resolve public service issues. However, during the Covid-19 they are limited in scope for conducting investigations. Big data is considered one of the solutions to obtain information on the priority scale of handling public service supervision through strategic issues of public services that get lots of attention from the public and the media. This paper aims to present a portrait of public service issues and the recognition rate of the Ombudsman Representative in the big data perspective as input in development planning related to public service supervision. The analytical method used is big data which utilizes the Intelligence Media Analytics developed by Indonesia Indicator. Analysis of strategic issues of public service in the regions, types of problems, the reported agencies, and the level of popularity of the Ombudsman RI in representatives in the community and the media, are the main discussion in this analysis. The results show that based on the classification of the reported parties, the three agencies that received the highest complaints during the period March 2020 – March 2021 are the Social Affairs Agency, Education Agency, and Health Agency. Problems related to Social Assistance were the most widely reported complaints by the public to the Ombudsman RI during the Covid-19. In addition, the analysis shows that until the latest data in 2021, the level of popularity of the Ombudsman in the regions is still low.
The Effect of Density on Crime: Evidence from Indonesia Grasia Veranita; Muhammad Halley Yudhistira
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.342

Abstract

This study aims to contribute to the literature on economic density by finding empirical evidence on whether the effects of density are going higher to affect the crime rate at the district level from 2007-2018 with 440 districts. This study used crime rate as a dependent variable and population density as an independent variable also had average age, married, the proportion of divorce, the proportion of gender, and the proportion of urban as relevant variable control. Density appears to have a small effect on crime rates. The regression result using a fixed effect panel concluded the economic density has a negative association with the probability of becoming a victim of crime. Density positively impacts the environment in terms of crime prevention. The denser an area is correlated, the lower the number of victims of crimes.
Design and Strategy for Welfare-to-Work Policy Implementation in Indonesia: Study on Multiple Activation, Strategy for Strengthening Service Provider Capacity and Response of Affected Groups of Pre-Employment Card (Kartu Prakerja) Program Muhyiddin Muhyiddin; Rita Parmawati; Muhammad Qomaruddin; Fadillah Putra; Anwar Sanusi
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.350

Abstract

The Covid-19 Pandemic has hit several countries in the world, including Indonesia. Some of those affected were the industrial world, which resulted in layoffs. In principle, the Pre-Employment Card is a bridge that connects the community with various kinds of new skills training. In addition, the Government also hopes to create a more capable and empowered society to simultaneously reduce excessive dependence on others. This research uses a mixed-method approach and explores the implementation process of the Pre-Employment Card program. The conclusion of this study directs that the pre-employment card program is a policy issued by the Government in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic as a social safety net and to train and improve the competence of the workforce to face the demographic bonus in 2030. Socialization carried out by the agency is only through the media social Instagram. In addition, the interaction that occurs in the account is very minimal, so the socialization carried out on social media can be said to be very minimal and less effective.
Human Resources of Research and Innovation in Indonesia: Reality, Policy Strategy, and Roadmap Prakoso Bhairawa Putera; Ida Widianingsih; Yan Rianto; Sinta Ningrum; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.365

Abstract

This article reveals the reality, policy strategies, and roadmap plans for human resource development in Indonesia's research and innovation field. The result of human resources in a lot of research and innovation is an important one, especially after the government's commitment through the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024 and also the Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of the Year 2021 concerning the National Talent Management Task Force, where research and innovation are one of the sectors developed in national talent management. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The investigation resulted in four aspects of concern, namely the existing conditions and the Indonesian government's experience in developing human resources in the field of research and innovation, which had been initiated since the era of President Soekarno, then the presence of a scholarship program created by Prof. Eng. BJ Habibie, who at that time served as Minister of State for Research and Technology by providing scholarships to more than 1,500 people during 1982-1996 to study in several countries which would later become talents for the national strategic industry and research and development institutions in Indonesia. The results of talent management policy mapping in the research and innovation sector are discussed in the next section. To enrich understanding, a comparative study of talent management and policy was carried out in Japan, the Philippines, and Malaysia. In the end, a proposed strategy and roadmap for implementing research talent and innovation in Indonesia are presented.
Guaranteed Return to Work for White-Collar and Blue-Collar Workers: Impact of Covid-19 in Western and Eastern Indonesia : Wise Harumi; Nasri Bachtiar; Neng Kamarni
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v6i3.367

Abstract

This study investigates the guaranteed recall likelihood of temporarily unemployed white-collar and blue-collar workers in the labour markets affected by Covid-19 in Indonesia’s western and eastern regions. The August 2020 microdata from Sakernas were used using logistic regression analysis. Descriptive analysis shows a balance of male and female workforce composition. However, the unemployment rate affected by Covid-19 is higher in western Indonesia than in eastern Indonesia. In the western part of Indonesia, the temporarily unemployed are more distributed in urban areas, while in the eastern part of Indonesia, they are more dispersed in rural areas. By gender, more men than women are temporarily unemployed due to Covid-19 in western and eastern Indonesia. Regression statistics show that layoffs and temporary layoffs impact white-collar and blue-collar workers differently. It can be seen that white-collar workers in western Indonesia have the highest return-to-work protection factor, while blue-collar workers in eastern Indonesia have the lowest. Urban areas provide blue-collar workers in eastern Indonesia with higher guaranteed chances of returning to work. Male white-collar workers in the Western Indonesia region are the most likely to return to work compared to other categories. The age variable is not significant for white-collar workers but is significant for blue-collar workers. The only significant education variable is the assurance that blue-collar workers in eastern Indonesia will return to work. An additional skill variant in the form of a course will provide a higher assurance of being recalled to work in the eastern region of Indonesia.
Editor's Note Hanan Nugroho
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

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